future native speakers. E's making fun of me,  because he's saying, what are you supposed to do?  

未來的母語者。E在取笑我，因為他在說，你應該怎麼做？

Because my seeing isn't that great. But  he's actually bringing up today's lesson.  

因為我的視力不是很好。但他實際上是在提起今天的課程。

And what we're going to learn today  is the modal verb that is used for  

而我們今天要學習的是用於以下方面的情態動詞

obligation, expectation, and plans: supposed to.  People sometimes confuse supposed to with must,  

義務，期望，和計劃：應該。 人們有時會把應該和必須混為一談。

and have to. I've done a lesson on that. So you  can go check that out on the website at EngVid.  

並且不得不這樣做。我已經做了一個關於這個問題的課程。所以你可以去EngVid的網站上看看。

But today, what we want to work  on specifically is supposed to,  

但今天，我們要具體工作的應該是。

and how am I going to do that? Well, I'm going to  reduce you to the three most common ways people  

以及我將如何做到這一點？好吧，我將把你減少到人們最常見的三種方式

use it and give you examples. Okay. And  then we're going to do a quiz, of course,  

使用它並給你舉例。好的。然後我們要做一個測驗，當然了。

to test your knowledge on it. Why is it important,  because supposed to is about plans. And we all  

來測試你對它的認識。為什麼它很重要，因為它應該是關於計劃的。而我們都

know we make plans, from flying to different  countries to what we're going to have for dinner.  

我們知道我們制定計劃，從飛往不同國家到我們要吃什麼晚餐。

So supposed to will help us make sure  you sound more like a native speaker?  

所以應該會幫助我們確保你的聲音更像一個母語者？

Are you ready? Let's go to the board. So what are you supposed to do? Supposed to:  

你準備好了嗎？讓我們去看板。那麼你應該做什麼？應該是這樣。

our first meaning we look at is to talk about  expectations, what you think should happen.  

我們看的第一個意思是談論期望，你認為應該發生什麼。

So if you went to a store, and you saw this,  you said “$20? It's supposed to be on sale.”  

是以，如果你去一家商店，看到這個，你說 "20美元？這應該是在打折。"

My expectation was it should be $15. But it's  not 15, it's 20. That's more than I expected.  

我的期望是它應該是15美元。但它不是15美元，而是20美元。這超過了我的預期。

And that's where the expectations come in.  It's an idea that you've had in your head,  

而這正是期望的來源。 這是你頭腦中的一個想法。

about a way a thing should be alright, if you're  going on a date, and you go out of, I'm going on a  

如果你要去約會，你去了，我去了。

date to meet a woman, I come out, I've seen her on  Tinder or whatever. And I look at her Whoa, you're  

約會一個女人，我走出來，我在Tinder或其他地方看到她。然後我看著她，哇，你是

supposed to be smaller. Maybe she's 20 feet tall.  I'm like, I expected you this tall, not basketball  

應該更小。也許她有20英尺高。 我想，我希望你有這麼高，而不是打籃球。

height. Who knows, you never know. Okay, so my  example is: “supposed to be on sale”, you thought  

高度。誰知道呢，你永遠不知道。好的，所以我的例子是。"應該是在銷售"，你認為

it would be one price, but it's another price. Now we talk about obligations. An obligation  

這將是一個價格，但這是另一個價格。現在我們談一談義務。一項義務

is similar to an expectation, but they are  different. An obligation is similar to more like  

與期望相似，但它們是不同的。義務類似於更像

must, something that you should do, because  you have this job or duty. And because  

必須，你應該做的事情，因為你有這個工作或職責。而且因為

of that you have certain expectations.  Most of us know that if you have a job,  

的，你有一定的期望。 我們大多數人都知道，如果你有一份工作。

and you're supposed to be there at 9am, that is an  obligation. It's not merely an expectation like,  

而你應該在上午9點到那裡，這是一項義務。它不僅僅是一種期望，比如。

well, we kind of expected it to be, but it  could change. That's your job. And if that's  

好吧，我們有點期望它是，但它可能會改變。這是你的工作。而如果那是

difficult to understand, I want you to think about  going to a store. Imagine going to the bank, the  

我想讓你想一想去商店買東西的情景，這很難理解。想象一下去銀行、

bank is supposed to be open at 9am. And the bank  opens at 10 o'clock, the guy just walks up like,  

銀行應該在上午9點開門。而銀行在10點鐘開門，那個人就像這樣走了過來。

hey, just slept in, you're going to be angry,  right? Because it's not an expectation, not just,  

嘿，剛剛睡了一覺，你會生氣的，對嗎？因為這不是一個期望，不只是。

it's stronger than that. So you're having you have  an obligation to be here on time, look at all of  

它比這更強大。所以你有你有義務按時到這裡來，看看所有的

these people lining up, we've been waiting for  you. In this case, you might say, or you would  

這些人在排隊，我們一直在等你。在這種情況下，你可能會說，或者你會

say “you're supposed to be here at this time”.  It's not just expectation, it's more of a duty.  

說 "你應該在這個時間來這裡"。 這不僅僅是期望，更像是一種責任。

Okay, so it's stronger than the expectation. But  it still comes from the family of expectation,  

好吧，所以它比期望更強烈。但它仍然來自期待的家族。

right? So “you were supposed to pay your taxes  on time”, in this case, supposed to take on the  

對嗎？所以，"你應該按時交稅"，在這種情況下，應該承擔起

idea of must, is, you could say must. But once  again, remember, this lesson is about teaching you  

必須的想法，是，你可以說必須。但是，再次記住，這一課是要教你

how we more casually use our English. And that's  why this lesson goes from a beginner lesson to an  

我們如何更隨意地使用我們的英語。這就是為什麼本課要從一個初級課程變成了一個高級課程。

intermediate, because you've got more of an  understanding to use it more appropriately.  

中間，因為你已經有了更多的理解，可以更恰當地使用它。

“You're supposed to be on time Johnson”:  you can say you must be on time,  

"你應該準時到場，約翰遜"：你可以說你必須準時到場。

that clearly, they weren't on time. So you  say you're supposed to because that's part  

很明顯，他們沒有準時到場。所以你說你應該這樣做，因為那是一部分

of your obligation. Cool. So we notice how  expectation is going morphing or changing into  

你的義務。酷。所以我們注意到期望是如何去蛻變或改變成

an obligation, something stronger. Now number three, we say to say I have  

一種義務，一種更強烈的東西。現在第三，我們說說我有

heard or people believe something to be true.  And you kind of going What do you mean I have  

聽說或人們相信某些事情是真的。 而你要做的是，你的意思是我有

heard or that's a confusing sentence? Well, I  have heard means people have told me right? I  

聽說還是一個令人困惑的句子？嗯，我聽說的意思是人們告訴我的吧？I

heard you I heard a sound. People have told me so  I have heard this is true. We can also say it's a  

聽到你的聲音，我聽到了一個聲音。人們告訴我，所以我聽到了這是真的。我們也可以說這是一個

different way of saying people believe so they  tell other people. For instance, I have heard  

另一種說法是人們相信，所以他們告訴其他人。例如，我曾聽說

that Paris is a romantic city. Or you can say what  what is it? “Paris is supposed to be a romantic  

巴黎是一個浪漫的城市。或者你可以說這是什麼？"巴黎應該是一個浪漫的

city.” See? And then once again, it goes back to  that expectation thing we were talking about at  

城市。"看到了嗎？然後再一次回到我們在討論的那個期望的事情上

the beginning. Because people have said it, you  expect it. It's not an obligation for Paris to be  

的開始。因為人們已經說過了，所以你期望它。對巴黎來說，這不是一項義務。

romantic. It is not the city of love just because  you think it is... no, it is your expectation not  

浪漫。它不是愛情之城，只是因為你認為它是......不，它是你的期望不是

our obligation. Yes. My best French accent. Okay,  so it's something that people believe to be true,  

我們的義務。是的。我最好的法國口音。好的，所以這是人們認為是真的東西。

but it doesn't have to be. But people talk  about it. So you expect it or you believe it,  

但它不一定是這樣。但人們都在談論它。所以你期待它，或者你相信它。

okay? Because you've heard it or people believe  it. So these are the three most common uses I  

好嗎？因為你已經聽到了，或者人們相信它。所以這些是我最常見的三種用途

discussed at the beginning things that people use  supposed to for. And this is how you're supposed,  

在開始的時候討論了人們使用的東西，應該是為了。而這就是你應該做的。

oh, I'm about to say you're supposed to  use it expected to use it. Right? Okay.  

哦，我正要說你應該使用它預計使用它。對嗎？好的。

So, what is this supposed to? How do we write  it just because I said it and you're like, Okay,  

那麼，這應該是什麼呢？我們怎麼寫呢，只是因為我說了，你就說，好吧。

I get it. What is the form? So let's discuss  the form and the pronunciation of it. Okay,  

我明白了。什麼是形式？所以我們來討論一下形式和它的發音。好的。

I'm going to teach you how to put it how to  pronounce it, we'll get the proper pronunciation  

我將教你如何把它如何發音，我們將得到正確的發音

because there are two. But let's go to the board  and look at the form. In red I have verb “to be”,  

因為有兩個。但讓我們到黑板上看一下形式。紅色的是動詞 "to be"。

“supposed”. And then I got to verb base. If you  don't know what that is, that is the infinitive  

"應該"。然後我到了動詞基礎。如果你不知道那是什麼，那就是不定式。

form. When you have the preposition to, before  a verb in the base is, especially with a modal  

形式。當你有介詞to時，在基數為is的動詞之前，特別是有語氣詞時

verb in front of it, it is the infinitive  form. So we have the verb to be supposed,  

在它前面的動詞，是不定式形式。所以我們有動詞to be supposed。

and has to have a D. And I'll explain why in a  second or two. And then the infinitive form of  

我將在一兩分鐘內解釋為什麼。然後是不定式形式的

the next verb. I'm supposed to meet my friend for  dinner, you were supposed to be here an hour ago,  

下一個動詞。我應該去見我的朋友吃晚飯，你應該在一小時前就來了。

you're supposed to go home. That is the  form. Now, when we say in the present,  

你應該回家了。這就是形式。現在，當我們在現在說

or future, we can use this and we will use  a probe the verb to be in its appropriate  

或未來，我們可以使用這個，我們將使用一個探針，將動詞放在其適當的位置。

form for the pronoun. So if the pronoun is  I, then it's “am”. If it's he she it? “Is”.  

代詞的形式。是以，如果代詞是我，那麼它就是 "am"。如果是他她呢？就是 "是"。

They, we, an “are”. All right, so that's  are so we are supposed to see my friend,  

他們，我們，一個 "是"。好的，所以那是我們應該看到我的朋友。

I am supposed to see my friend, she is supposed  to see your friend. Right? If it's the future, you  

我應該去見我的朋友，她應該去見你的朋友。對嗎？如果是未來，你

use the same form. And you say, I am supposed to  see my friend tonight. That's in the future. Easy  

使用相同的形式。而你說，我今晚應該去見我的朋友。這是在未來。簡單

enough, right? And it's that expectation, or yeah,  in this case expectation for this sentence.  

足夠了，對嗎？而且是這種期望，或者是的，在這種情況下對這句話的期望。

Now when what happens if you want to say something  negative? Well, we're going to have to put a  

現在，當你想說一些負面的東西時會發生什麼？好吧，我們將不得不把一個

negative form in it. And that form is going to  take the form of 'not', which I didn't write.  

它的負面形式。而這個形式要採取'不是'的形式，我沒有寫。

I didn't want it too confusing, but we'll put it  here: not. And we put the not with the verb to be.  

我不想讓它太混亂，但我們要把它放在這裡：不。而且我們把not和動詞to be放在一起。

So we don't put it with the verb at the base,  we put it with the verb to be so we change it.  

所以我們不把它和動詞放在一起，而是把它和動詞to be放在一起，所以我們要改變它。

So the test, it wasn't supposed to be hard, hard.  We change was Remember, we said it was okay. And  

所以測試，它不應該是困難的，困難的。 我們的變化是......"，"我們說它是好的。而且

this is actually negative and past. So I've done  a whammy on you. So before I do that, why don't  

這實際上是消極的和過去的。所以我已經對你做了一個重擊。所以在我這麼做之前，為什麼不

we go here? They'll come back to there. Okay?  So don't look here for a second. Let's go here.  

我們去這裡嗎？他們會回到那裡去的。好嗎？ 所以先不要看這裡。讓我們到這裡來。

Let's do, we did future and present, let's do  the past form. We take the verb to be and there  

讓我們來做，我們做了未來和現在，讓我們做過去的形式。我們採取動詞to be和 there

you go. It's in the past. So I was he was she  was they were we were okay, you just put that  

你去吧。這是在過去。所以我是他是她是他們是我們是好的，你只是把那個

form. And that's the past. This is very specific.  And I want to take a second to you to explain.  

形式。而這是過去的事情。這是很具體的。 我想花點時間給你解釋一下。

The past form is a little different than the  present form. Present Future means planning ahead.  

過去形式與現在形式有些不同。現在的未來意味著提前計劃。

Past form is used to mean, something has  changed. What? I was supposed to meet my friend  

過去形式用於表示，某些事情已經改變。什麼，我本該去見我的朋友

at the mall, it means I probably didn't meet my  friend at the mall. That was the plan. But it has  

在商場，這意味著我可能沒有在商場遇到我的朋友。這就是計劃。但它有

changed. So when someone says to you in that this  moment, you're standing here and they're standing  

改變了。是以，當有人在這個時刻對你說，你站在這裡，他們站在這裡

here. I'm supposed to go home tonight means that  was the plan. That may change or may have changed.  

這裡。我今晚應該回家，意味著那是計劃。這可能會改變或可能已經改變。

Cool? All right. So look out for “was” because  something's changing. And you have to be aware  

酷嗎？好的。所以要注意 "曾經"，因為有些東西在變化。而你必須意識到

of it. Right? He was supposed to be the best  guy, the best guy for president. Things change.  

的。對嗎？他本應是最好的人，是最好的總統人選。事情變了。

Alright, so in this case, I have I was supposed  to be home by now. Am I home? Probably not.  

好吧，那麼在這種情況下，我現在應該是在家裡了。我在家嗎？可能沒有。

That's what the was for. There was a plan  for me to be home. But clearly I'm not.  

那是為了什麼。有一個計劃是讓我回家。但顯然我沒有。

Now I'm going to go back to the other form. And I  apologize greatly for doing that to you. Because  

現在我將回到另一種形式。我為這樣做對你感到非常抱歉。因為

I really liked the lesson. It was a good one up  until here. But I wanted to show the negative  

我真的很喜歡這個課。直到這裡，它都是一個很好的例子。但我想展示的是負面的

form because sometimes things change, right? So in  this case, something's changed, but it's negative.  

形式，因為有時事情會改變，對嗎？所以在這種情況下，有些東西改變了，但它是負面的。

You could say... here's an example. It was  supposed to be it's supposed to be a nice  

你可以說......這裡有一個例子。它應該是它應該是一個很好的

day today. Sunny, great weather. Right? Or you  could say it wasn't supposed to rain. What? Well,  

今天是個好日子。陽光明媚，天氣很好。對嗎？或者你可以說它不應該下雨。什麼？好吧。

Sunny is good weather. Rain is bad weather. I  could make that negative change by adding “not”.  

晴天是好天氣。下雨是壞天氣。我可以通過添加 "不 "來使這個負面變化。

It wasn't supposed to rain. Right? It is supposed  to be a nice day with a sentence on the board.  

它不應該下雨。對嗎？它應該是一個好天氣，黑板上有一個句子。

It wasn't supposed to be hard, right? It is  supposed to be easy. Flipping it by changing  

它不應該是困難的，對嗎？它應該是很容易的。通過改變來翻轉它

the end of that verb. So what I want to say is  we've gone over three. Yes, sir. We have... oh,  

該動詞的結尾。所以我想說的是我們已經超過了三個。是的，先生。我們有......哦。

I almost jumped ahead of myself. I promise you  the pronunciation. And you're gonna say what's,  

我幾乎跳到了自己的前面。我答應你的發音。而你會說什麼是

what's the big deal. That's what  this crazy thing down here is.  

有什麼大不了的。這就是下面這個瘋狂的事情。

We actually don't usually say “supposed to”. And  that's why many students spell it incorrectly  

實際上，我們通常不說 "應該"。這就是為什麼許多學生拼寫錯誤的原因

and they drop off the D because they always hear  “suppose” when you're speaking quickly, we usually  

而他們放棄了D，因為他們總是在你快速說話時聽到 "假設"，我們通常會

drop the U sound. And we also drop the D sound. So  it comes out to sppose to, I'm sppose to do this,  

去掉U音。我們也去掉了D音。是以，它就變成了 "我想"，我想這樣做。

you're sppose to do this, we're sppose to go.  Now, when someone wants to get your attention,  

你應該這樣做，我們就應該去。 現在，當有人想引起你的注意時。

they'll say, you were supposed to be at work on  time. Don't play around, they're not playing with  

他們會說，你應該按時上班的。不要玩了，他們不是在玩

you. They took the time to say all the sounds.  So fast speech, you'll notice the U and the D  

你。他們花時間說出了所有的聲音。 如此快速的演講，你會注意到U和D

gets done, or dropped. Cool. So we've gone over the three  

得到完成，或放棄。很好。是以，我們已經討論了三個問題

definitions, some people break it into  four, I think three is sufficient.  

定義，有些人把它抽成四個，我認為三個就夠了。

We've gone over to the present and future form.  Alright, we've gone over the past form. And we've  

我們已經走到了現在和未來的形式。 好了，我們已經過了過去的形式。而且我們已經

even shown you the negative form. And I went one  step further negative, the negative post form.  

甚至向你展示了否定的形式。而我又進一步否定了，否定的職位形式。

But it's not a lesson if we don't do our quiz  and have a bonus feature homework, is it?  

但是，如果我們不做測驗並有一個獎勵功能的家庭作業，這就不是一堂課，對嗎？

So I'd like you to stay with me. And after  you know, we're supposed to do something  

所以我希望你能和我呆在一起。而在你知道之後，我們應該做一些事情

a little different, or we're supposed to do  the test. I want you to do it with me now.  

有一點不同，或者我們應該做測試。我希望你現在和我一起做。

And we're back. So we were supposed to  do our quiz, which we'll do now. Do you  

我們回來了。所以我們應該做我們的測驗，我們現在就做。你是否

remember the three meanings for “supposed  to”? Obligation, expectation, and belief.  

記得 "應該 "的三個含義嗎？義務，期望，和信仰。

And that is part of what's going to happen  to the quiz here as we have three boxes,  

而這也是這裡的測驗要發生的部分內容，因為我們有三個盒子。

and you're going to try and fill out what  should go there. Which one? Which part of  

而你要嘗試填寫應該去那裡的內容。哪一個？哪一部分

supposed to we're talking about in the meaning. Now, I'm over here. Let's start here. Mr. E says,  

應該是我們在談論的意思。現在，我在這裡。讓我們從這裡開始。E先生說。

You must not smoke in here. And James says okay,  cuz I love a good stogie. Stogie is like cigar  

你不能在這裡吸菸。詹姆斯說好吧，因為我喜歡好的Stogie。Stogie是指雪茄

people will talk with so on to talk about the  stogie with these lousy stogies. All right. So:  

人們會用這些糟糕的菸斗來談論菸斗的問題。好吧。那麼。

“You must not smoke in here.”  You have two jobs to do.  

"你不能在這裡吸菸。" 你有兩項工作要做。

What is it that James is there to do? And is  it obligation, expectation, or belief? Okay.  

詹姆斯在那裡要做的是什麼？它是義務、期望，還是信仰？好的。

That's right. “James isn't supposed to  smoke in here.” We have not being the  

這就對了。"詹姆斯不應該在這裡吸菸。"我們沒有被

negative part of the sentence. We know what's  supposed to means right? And we'll be sorry.  

句子的否定部分。我們知道什麼是應該的意思吧？而且我們會很遺憾。

James isn't supposed to smoke in here. And what  is this? Is it obligation, belief, or expectation?  

詹姆斯不應該在這裡吸菸。那這是什麼呢？是義務、信仰，還是期望？

Well, if you remember rightly, I put must  when we were talking about obligation.  

好吧，如果你沒記錯的話，在我們談論義務的時候，我把必須。

It's not just expectation, I expect  you not to -- you're not supposed to.  

這不僅僅是期望，我期望你不要 -- 你不應該這樣。

And we know must, like have to, is necessity,  right? So in this case, obligation. You're not  

而我們知道必須，比如說不得不，就是必要性，對嗎？所以在這種情況下，義務。你不是

supposed to. It's like a rule, or law. What about this one, two? “Many people  

應該這樣做。這就像一個規則，或法律。這個呢，兩個呢？"很多人

believe that Oxford is the best university in the  world.” How would you write that? Sorry, I was  

相信牛津是世界上最好的大學。"你會怎麼寫呢？對不起，我是

just going to put this here before I forget. How  would you write that? Alright, so it is Oxford.  

在我忘記之前，我只想把這個放在這裡。你會怎麼寫？好吧，所以它是牛津。

“Oxford is supposed to be the best university  in the world.” Now, I tried to help you here  

"牛津大學應該是世界上最好的大學"。現在，我試圖在這裡幫助你

by saying something and if you can pick  it out, you'll know if this is obligation,  

通過說一些話，如果你能把它挑出來，你就會知道這是否是義務。

belief, or expectation. What word should help  you here? That's correct. “Believe.” So this is a  

相信，或期望。什麼詞應該在這裡幫助你？這就對了。"相信"。所以這是一個

belief that people hold. Of course, if you're from  Harvard, you probably want to argue with that one,  

人們所持有的信念。當然，如果你來自哈佛，你可能想反駁這句話。

but let's just say Oxford for now. Okay. Now, can  I do this? Just as a quick question to see if you  

但我們現在只說牛津。好的。現在，我可以這樣做嗎？只是作為一個簡單的問題，看看你是否

remember the grammar and how it's supposed to  be structured. Can I put supposed to like that?  

記住文法和它應該是怎樣的結構。我可以把應該是這樣的嗎？

No. Now what we said was people may say it  like that very quickly. It's s'ppose to be,  

不，現在我們說的是人們可能很快就會這樣說。這是有可能的。

but you do not write it like that, you need the  D. Okay? Just like we don't add an ing or an S  

但你不能這樣寫，你需要D，好嗎？就像我們不加ing或S一樣

here. When we say supposed to, it's in the passive  voice. So we use the verb to be supposed to be,  

這裡。當我們說 "應該 "時，它是被動語態。所以我們使用動詞to be supposed to be。

and then sorry, supposed to, with the infinitive.  Good. I'm glad you remember the grammar.  

然後對不起，應該是，用不定式。 很好。我很高興你能記住這些文法。

And I'm glad you remember what the meanings  are. So we're going back over that.  

而且我很高興你還記得這些含義是什麼。所以，我們要回去複習一下。

Now for the final one. You should get it because  there's only one left. But this is a tough one.  

現在是最後一張。你應該得到它，因為只剩下一個了。但這是一個棘手的問題。

My girlfriend shouldn't be here. She should be  at work at this time. Maybe somebody is up to  

我的女朋友不應該在這裡。她這個時候應該在工作。也許有人在搞鬼

something bad, naughty person. You're not supposed  to be doing that. But what sentence would you  

壞事，淘氣的人。你不應該這樣做。但你會用什麼句子

write? And what part of the meaning of supposed  to are we looking at? Alright, so let's do it.  

寫？我們要看的是 "應該 "的哪一部分含義？好吧，那我們就開始吧。

That's a long sentence.  

這是個很長的句子。

It's a long sentence. We get the point. And I'm  going to fill this in. Because I already know