字幕列表 影片播放 列印所有字幕 列印翻譯字幕 列印英文字幕 Hello everyone, welcome back again to Military TV. 大家好,歡迎再次來到軍事電視。 Today I'm gonna take you to see How Powerful is Russia Zircon anti-ship hypersonic cruise missile. 今天帶大家看看俄羅斯鋯石反艦高超音速巡航導彈有多厲害。 The 3M22 Tsirkon or Zircon is a scramjet-powered maneuvering hypersonic cruise missile being 3M22 Tsirkon 或 Zircon 是一種超燃沖壓發動機動力機動高超音速巡航導彈, developed by Russia. The missile can develop a speed of Mach 9 and fly at an altitude of 30-40 km 由俄羅斯開發。該導彈的速度可以達到 9 馬赫,飛行高度為 30-40 公里 where the range and speed increase as air resistance is smaller. ,隨著空氣阻力的減小,射程和速度增加。 Experts estimate the payload at 300-400 kg and the missile length at 8-10 meters. For comparison 專家估計有效載荷為 300-400 公斤,導彈長度為 8-10 米。相比之下 the Tomahawk cruise missiles carried by U.S. Navy and Royal Navy submarines fly at around Mach 0.75. ,美國海軍和皇家海軍潛艇攜帶的戰斧巡航導彈的飛行速度約為 0.75 馬赫。 The new weapon is a natural development of Russia's experience with cruise missile 這種新武器是俄羅斯在巡航導彈 潛艇方面 的經驗的自然發展 submarines. For much of the Cold War the missiles carried by Russian submarines were 。在冷戰的大部分時間裡,俄羅斯潛艇攜帶的導彈都 focused on hitting ships at sea, particularly the U.S. Navy's formidable aircraft carriers. 專注於打擊海上船隻,尤其是美國海軍強大的航空母艦。 It was not until the conflict in Syria that Russia began using submarine-launched cruise missiles 直到敘利亞衝突,俄羅斯才開始 以類似於美國海軍戰斧導彈的方式 in a similar way to the U.S. Navy's Tomahawk missile; as a long-range surgical strike weapon. 使用潛射巡航導彈 ;作為遠程外科打擊武器。 Most of the submarine-launched cruise missiles fired at Syria have been subsonic Kalibr type 向敘利亞發射的大多數潛射巡航導彈都是 weapons launched from smaller Kilo class diesel-electric submarines. The Zircon 從較小的基洛級柴電潛艇發射的 亞音速口徑型 武器。鋯石 will be a significant advancement over Kalibr. Which makes it a very dangerous weapon, indeed. 將是對 Kalibr 的重大進步。這確實使它成為一種非常危險的武器。 Zircon anti-ship hypersonic cruise missile is designed to attack ships at sea and targets on 鋯石反艦高超音速巡航導彈旨在以 高達 9 馬赫的速度 land at speeds of up to Mach 9, giving enemy missile defenses little time to prepare. 攻擊海上船隻和 陸地 目標 ,使敵方導彈防禦系統幾乎沒有準備時間。 Zircon is designed to use speed to penetrate enemy air defense systems. Depending on the 鋯石旨在利用速度穿透敵方防空系統。根據 missile's flight profile a U.S. Navy carrier battle group defended by the Aegis Combat System 導彈的飛行剖面,由宙斯盾戰鬥系統防禦的美國海軍航母戰鬥群 would have between two minutes and 20 seconds to detect, track, and shoot down the missile. 將有 2 分 20 秒的時間來探測、跟踪和擊落導彈。 Russian sources state that Zircon's maximum altitude is 100,000 to 俄羅斯消息來源稱,鋯石的最大高度為 100,000 至 130,000 feet. Reaching max altitude, Zircon could then fly straight at its target in a shallow dive. 130,000 英尺。達到最大高度後,鋯石可以在淺俯衝中直接飛向目標。 At more than six thousand miles an hour, Zircon files a hundred miles in less than one minute. Zircon 以每小時六千多英里的速度在不到一分鐘的時間內完成一百英里。 The powerful SPY-1 radar on U.S. cruisers and destroyers can detect an incoming missile at 美國巡洋艦和驅逐艦上強大的 SPY-1 雷達可以探測 192 英里外 192 miles, giving a U.S. carrier strike force less than two minutes to detect, 的來襲導彈 ,使美國航母打擊力量在不到兩分鐘的時間內探測、 track, and shoot down an incoming Zircon missile. If on the other hand Zircon enters a steep dive 跟踪和擊落來襲的鋯石導彈。另一方面,如果鋯石進入陡峭的俯衝 and then flies low like other cruise missiles, it could prove unstoppable to many navies. ,然後像其他巡航導彈一樣飛得低,許多海軍可能無法阻擋。 Assuming Zircon flies at an altitude of 200 feet, about typical for a cruise missile, 假設鋯石在 200 英尺的高度飛行,大約是巡航導彈的典型高度, a surface ship will detect Zircon at a distance of just 34 miles. In that scenario, the targeted 水面艦艇將在 34 英里的距離內探測到鋯石。在這種情況下,目標 ship has less than twenty seconds to down the incoming Zircon missile. That's hardly enough 艦艇在不到 20 秒的時間內擊落來襲的鋯石導彈。 防禦艦艇指揮官 time for the defending ship commander to process what is happening, let alone launch missiles 幾乎沒有足夠的 時間來處理正在發生的事情,更不用說發射導彈 to shoot the incoming hypersonic missile down. Zircon is one of six new weapons systems unveiled 擊落來襲的高超音速導彈了。鋯石是 俄羅斯總統普京在國情咨文中 by Russian President Vladimir Putin during a state of the nation speech. In addition to Zircon, 公佈的六種新武器系統 之一。除了鋯石, Putin says Russia is working to deploy the Sarmat heavy intercontinental ballistic missile, 普京表示俄羅斯正在努力部署薩爾馬特重型洲際彈道導彈、 Avangard strategic hypersonic weapon, Kinzhal tactical hypersonic weapon, Avangard 戰略高超音速武器、Kinzhal 戰術高超音速武器、 Poseidon nuclear-armed long range torpedo, and Burevestnik nuclear-powered cruise missile. 波塞冬核武裝遠程魚雷和 Burevestnik 核動力巡航導彈。 The Zircon is designed and developed by NPO Mashinostroyeniya as a further 鋯石由 NPO Mashinostroyeniya 設計和開發,作為 development of its HELA (Hypersonic Experimental Flying Vehicle) concept 其 HELA(高超音速實驗飛行器)概念 的進一步 發展,該概念 that was on display at the 1995 MAKS Air Show. Zircon has been in development for several years, 在 1995 年 MAKS 航展上展出。鋯石已經開發了幾年, and its existence was confirmed in February 2019 by Russian President Vladimir Putin. 它的存在於 2019 年 2 月被俄羅斯總統弗拉基米爾普京確認。 Putin stated the missile was capable of Mach 9 flight and had a range of 1,000 kilometers 普京表示,該導彈的飛行速度為 9 馬赫,射程為 1,000 公里 (620 miles) and the missile will be armed with a conventional or nuclear warhead. (620 英里),導彈將配備常規彈頭或核彈頭。 According to the head of Russia's United Shipbuilding Corporation it will be possible 據俄羅斯聯合造船公司負責 人稱,未來所有俄羅斯海軍軍艦都 to deploy Zircon on all future Russian Navy warships. The new missile will breathe new life 可以 使用鋯石。這種新型導彈將為 俄羅斯海軍注入 into the Russian Navy, many of whose ships were built before the end of the Cold War. 新的活力 ,其中許多艦艇是在冷戰結束前建造的。 Zircon missiles are launched from the universal ship firing complex 3S-14 vertical launching 鋯石導彈從通用艦船發射複合體 3S-14 垂直發射 system. These launchers, in particular, are equipped on Project 22350 frigates, 系統 發射 。這些發射器尤其裝備在 22350 型護衛艦、 Project 20380 corvettes and Yasen-class cruise missile submarines. 20380 型護衛艦和亞森級巡航導彈潛艇上。 The Admiral Gorshkov was chosen for Tsirkon trials from the very beginning. Admiral Gorshkov is an 戈爾什科夫海軍上將從一開始就被選為 Tsirkon 試驗。戈爾什科夫 Admiral Gorshkov class frigate of the Russian Navy and the lead ship of the class. The vessel 海軍上將號是俄羅斯海軍戈爾什科夫海軍上將級護衛艦,也是該級的主力艦。該船 was laid down on 1 February 2006, launched on 29 October 2010 and commissioned on 28 July 2018 於 2006 年 2 月 1 日鋪設完畢,於 2010 年 10 月 29 日下水,並於 2018 年 7 月 28 日 with Russia's Northern Fleet. The ship is named after Hero of the Soviet Union Sergey Gorshkov. 與俄羅斯北方艦隊一起服役。這艘船以蘇聯英雄謝爾蓋戈爾什科夫的名字命名。 Admiral Gorshkov-class frigates displace 4,500 tonnes and can develop a speed of 29 knots. 戈爾什科夫海軍上將級護衛艦排水量 4,500 噸,航速可達 29 節。 They are armed with P-800 Oniks and Kalibr anti-ship and land-attack cruise missiles, 他們裝備有 P-800 Oniks 和 Kalibr 反艦和對陸攻擊巡航導彈, and the Poliment-Redut air defense missile system. With the addition of Zircon missiles, analysts say 以及 Poliment-Redut 防空導彈系統。分析人士稱,隨著鋯石導彈的加入, Gorshkov-class frigates will boast more firepower than America's cruisers and heavy destroyers. 戈爾什科夫級護衛艦的火力將超過美國的巡洋艦和重型驅逐艦。 According to the TASS news agency, the Russian Navy's lead Project 據塔斯社報導,俄羅斯海軍 22350 frigate Admiral Gorshkov quietly departed Belomorsky Naval Base on July 19, 2020 to conduct 22350型護衛艦海軍上將戈爾什科夫於2020年7月19日悄悄離開別洛莫爾斯基海軍基地,進行 the second test firing of the Zircon hypersonic missile. The second test firing was originally 鋯石高超音速導彈的第二次試射。第二次試射 scheduled earlier but the coronavirus pandemic reportedly delayed the launch. 原定較早,但據報導冠狀病毒大流行推遲了發射。 The first test firing of the Zircon hypersonic missile from the Admiral Gorshkov frigate 今年早些時候, 戈爾什科夫海軍上將號護衛艦對鋯石高超音速導彈進行了首次試射 was conducted earlier this year. The missile was fired against a ground target in the Northern Ural 。 當該艦在巴倫支海時, 導彈是針對烏拉爾 山脈 mountain range while the ship was in the Barents Sea, a distance reportedly exceeding 500 km. 北部的一個地面目標發射的 ,據報導,距離超過 500 公里。 The Kazan submarine was laid down on July 24, 2009 and launched in 2017. 喀山潛艇於2009年7月24日鋪設完畢,2017年下水, It is expected to join the Russian Navy in late 2020 to serve in the Northern Fleet. The main 預計2020年底加入俄羅斯海軍,在北方艦隊服役。 885/885M 型潛艇 weapon of the Project 885/885M submarines are Kalibr and/or Oniks cruise missiles. 的主要 武器是 Kalibr 和/或 Oniks 巡航導彈。 Russia is planning a fleet of 8 sister-ships of Kazan to carry zircon and these will be 俄羅斯正計劃組建一支由 8 艘喀山姊妹艦組成的艦隊來攜帶鋯石, 未來的攻擊潛艇也將加入 joined by future attack submarines which will also be designed to carry the new missile. 這些 潛艇的 行列,這些 潛艇也將被設計用於攜帶這種新型導彈。 My analysis of Russian submarine building programs suggests that 我對俄羅斯潛艇建造計劃的分析表明, by 2030 Russia may field 8 submarines with Zircon missiles, and 17 by 2040. 到 2030 年,俄羅斯可能部署 8 艘配備鋯石導彈的潛艇,到 2040 年部署 17 艘。 Zircon is not the only ground-breaking weapon being developed by Russia. It is 鋯石並不是俄羅斯正在開發的唯一突破性武器。它還在 also developing the Burevestnik nuclear-powered cruise missile with virtually unlimited range. 開發幾乎無限射程的Burevestnik核動力巡航導彈。 The current types of missile defences are not adequate to defend against hypersonic missiles. 目前的導彈防禦類型不足以防禦高超音速導彈。 Our whole defence system is based on the assumption that we are going to intercept 我們的整個防禦系統基於我們將攔截 the ballistic objects. A security analyst of American think tank RAND Corporation says, 彈道物體 的假設 。美國智庫蘭德公司的一位安全分析師說: "A ballistic missile is like a fly ball in baseball. The outfielder knows exactly where “彈道導彈就像棒球中的飛球。外野手確切地知道在哪裡 to catch it because it is path is determined by momentum and gravity. It is a different 抓住它,因為它的路徑是由動量和重力決定的。 scenario for hypersonics. The combination of the different manoeuvrability and the speed 對於高超音速來說, 這是一個不同的 場景。不同機動性和速度的結合 makes hypersonic missiles unpredictable and extremely difficult to defend against." 使高超音速導彈變得不可預測且極難防禦。” That's all for today guys, If you have a great article to be discussed about military, 這就是今天的全部內容,如果您有一篇關於軍事的精彩文章要討論, you can contact us by email. Thank you so much for watching Military TV. 您可以通過電子郵件與我們聯繫。非常感謝您收看軍事電視。
B2 中高級 中文 美國腔 導彈 俄羅斯 海軍 潛艇 發射 武器 火箭(How Powerful Zircon missile) 27 0 joey joey 發佈於 2021 年 08 月 12 日 更多分享 分享 收藏 回報 影片單字