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  • Hello everyone, welcome back again to Military TV.  

    大家好,歡迎再次來到軍事電視。

  • Today I'm gonna take you to see How Powerful is  Russia Zircon anti-ship hypersonic cruise missile

    今天帶大家看看俄羅斯鋯石反艦高超音速巡航導彈有多厲害。

  • The 3M22 Tsirkon or Zircon is a scramjet-powered  maneuvering hypersonic cruise missile being  

    3M22 Tsirkon 或 Zircon 是一種超燃沖壓發動機動力機動高超音速巡航導彈,

  • developed by Russia. The missile can developspeed of Mach 9 and fly at an altitude of 30-40 km  

    由俄羅斯開發。該導彈的速度可以達到 9 馬赫,飛行高度為 30-40 公里

  • where the range and speed increase  as air resistance is smaller.  

    ,隨著空氣阻力的減小,射程和速度增加。

  • Experts estimate the payload at 300-400 kg and  the missile length at 8-10 meters. For comparison  

    專家估計有效載荷為 300-400 公斤,導彈長度為 8-10 米。相比之下

  • the Tomahawk cruise missiles carried by U.S. Navy  and Royal Navy submarines fly at around Mach 0.75. 

    ,美國海軍和皇家海軍潛艇攜帶的戰斧巡航導彈的飛行速度約為 0.75 馬赫。

  • The new weapon is a natural development  of Russia's experience with cruise missile  

    這種新武器是俄羅斯在巡航導彈 潛艇方面 的經驗的自然發展

  • submarines. For much of the Cold War the  missiles carried by Russian submarines were  

    。在冷戰的大部分時間裡,俄羅斯潛艇攜帶的導彈都

  • focused on hitting ships at sea, particularly  the U.S. Navy's formidable aircraft carriers.  

    專注於打擊海上船隻,尤其是美國海軍強大的航空母艦。

  • It was not until the conflict in Syria that Russia  began using submarine-launched cruise missiles  

    直到敘利亞衝突,俄羅斯才開始 以類似於美國海軍戰斧導彈的方式

  • in a similar way to the U.S. Navy's Tomahawk  missile; as a long-range surgical strike weapon

    使用潛射巡航導彈 ;作為遠程外科打擊武器。

  • Most of the submarine-launched cruise missiles  fired at Syria have been subsonic Kalibr type  

    向敘利亞發射的大多數潛射巡航導彈都是

  • weapons launched from smaller Kilo class  diesel-electric submarines. The Zircon  

    從較小的基洛級柴電潛艇發射的 亞音速口徑型 武器。鋯石

  • will be a significant advancement over Kalibr. Which makes it a very dangerous weapon, indeed

    將是對 Kalibr 的重大進步。這確實使它成為一種非常危險的武器。

  • Zircon anti-ship hypersonic cruise missile is  designed to attack ships at sea and targets on  

    鋯石反艦高超音速巡航導彈旨在以 高達 9 馬赫的速度

  • land at speeds of up to Mach 9, giving enemy  missile defenses little time to prepare

    攻擊海上船隻和 陸地 目標 ,使敵方導彈防禦系統幾乎沒有準備時間。

  • Zircon is designed to use speed to penetrate  enemy air defense systems. Depending on the  

    鋯石旨在利用速度穿透敵方防空系統。根據

  • missile's flight profile a U.S. Navy carrier  battle group defended by the Aegis Combat System  

    導彈的飛行剖面,由宙斯盾戰鬥系統防禦的美國海軍航母戰鬥群

  • would have between two minutes and 20 seconds  to detect, track, and shoot down the missile

    將有 2 分 20 秒的時間來探測、跟踪和擊落導彈。

  • Russian sources state that Zircon's  maximum altitude is 100,000 to  

    俄羅斯消息來源稱,鋯石的最大高度為 100,000 至

  • 130,000 feet. Reaching max altitude, Zircon could  then fly straight at its target in a shallow dive.  

    130,000 英尺。達到最大高度後,鋯石可以在淺俯衝中直接飛向目標。

  • At more than six thousand miles an hour, Zircon  files a hundred miles in less than one minute.  

    Zircon 以每小時六千多英里的速度在不到一分鐘的時間內完成一百英里。

  • The powerful SPY-1 radar on U.S. cruisers and  destroyers can detect an incoming missile at  

    美國巡洋艦和驅逐艦上強大的 SPY-1 雷達可以探測 192 英里外

  • 192 miles, giving a U.S. carrier strike  force less than two minutes to detect,  

    的來襲導彈 ,使美國航母打擊力量在不到兩分鐘的時間內探測、

  • track, and shoot down an incoming Zircon missile. If on the other hand Zircon enters a steep dive  

    跟踪和擊落來襲的鋯石導彈。另一方面,如果鋯石進入陡峭的俯衝

  • and then flies low like other cruise missilesit could prove unstoppable to many navies.  

    ,然後像其他巡航導彈一樣飛得低,許多海軍可能無法阻擋。

  • Assuming Zircon flies at an altitude of 200  feet, about typical for a cruise missile,  

    假設鋯石在 200 英尺的高度飛行,大約是巡航導彈的典型高度,

  • a surface ship will detect Zircon at a distance  of just 34 miles. In that scenario, the targeted  

    水面艦艇將在 34 英里的距離內探測到鋯石。在這種情況下,目標

  • ship has less than twenty seconds to down the  incoming Zircon missile. That's hardly enough  

    艦艇在不到 20 秒的時間內擊落來襲的鋯石導彈。 防禦艦艇指揮官

  • time for the defending ship commander to process  what is happening, let alone launch missiles  

    幾乎沒有足夠的 時間來處理正在發生的事情,更不用說發射導彈

  • to shoot the incoming hypersonic missile down. Zircon is one of six new weapons systems unveiled  

    擊落來襲的高超音速導彈了。鋯石是 俄羅斯總統普京在國情咨文中

  • by Russian President Vladimir Putin duringstate of the nation speech. In addition to Zircon,  

    公佈的六種新武器系統 之一。除了鋯石,

  • Putin says Russia is working to deploy the  Sarmat heavy intercontinental ballistic missile,  

    普京表示俄羅斯正在努力部署薩爾馬特重型洲際彈道導彈、

  • Avangard strategic hypersonic weaponKinzhal tactical hypersonic weapon,  

    Avangard 戰略高超音速武器、Kinzhal 戰術高超音速武器、

  • Poseidon nuclear-armed long range torpedo, and  Burevestnik nuclear-powered cruise missile

    波塞冬核武裝遠程魚雷和 Burevestnik 核動力巡航導彈。

  • The Zircon is designed and developed  by NPO Mashinostroyeniya as a further  

    鋯石由 NPO Mashinostroyeniya 設計和開發,作為

  • development of its HELA (Hypersonic  Experimental Flying Vehicle) concept  

    其 HELA(高超音速實驗飛行器)概念 的進一步 發展,該概念

  • that was on display at the 1995 MAKS Air Show. Zircon has been in development for several years,  

    在 1995 年 MAKS 航展上展出。鋯石已經開發了幾年,

  • and its existence was confirmed in February  2019 by Russian President Vladimir Putin.  

    它的存在於 2019 年 2 月被俄羅斯總統弗拉基米爾普京確認。

  • Putin stated the missile was capable of Mach  9 flight and had a range of 1,000 kilometers  

    普京表示,該導彈的飛行速度為 9 馬赫,射程為 1,000 公里

  • (620 miles) and the missile will be armed  with a conventional or nuclear warhead

    (620 英里),導彈將配備常規彈頭或核彈頭。

  • According to the head of Russia's United  Shipbuilding Corporation it will be possible  

    據俄羅斯聯合造船公司負責 人稱,未來所有俄羅斯海軍軍艦都

  • to deploy Zircon on all future Russian Navy  warships. The new missile will breathe new life  

    可以 使用鋯石。這種新型導彈將為 俄羅斯海軍注入

  • into the Russian Navy, many of whose ships  were built before the end of the Cold War

    新的活力 ,其中許多艦艇是在冷戰結束前建造的。

  • Zircon missiles are launched from the universal  ship firing complex 3S-14 vertical launching  

    鋯石導彈從通用艦船發射複合體 3S-14 垂直發射

  • system. These launchers, in particularare equipped on Project 22350 frigates,  

    系統 發射 。這些發射器尤其裝備在 22350 型護衛艦、

  • Project 20380 corvettes and  Yasen-class cruise missile submarines

    20380 型護衛艦和亞森級巡航導彈潛艇上。

  • The Admiral Gorshkov was chosen for Tsirkon trials  from the very beginning. Admiral Gorshkov is an  

    戈爾什科夫海軍上將從一開始就被選為 Tsirkon 試驗。戈爾什科夫

  • Admiral Gorshkov class frigate of the Russian  Navy and the lead ship of the class. The vessel  

    海軍上將號是俄羅斯海軍戈爾什科夫海軍上將級護衛艦,也是該級的主力艦。該船

  • was laid down on 1 February 2006, launched on  29 October 2010 and commissioned on 28 July 2018  

    於 2006 年 2 月 1 日鋪設完畢,於 2010 年 10 月 29 日下水,並於 2018 年 7 月 28 日

  • with Russia's Northern Fleet. The ship is named  after Hero of the Soviet Union Sergey Gorshkov

    與俄羅斯北方艦隊一起服役。這艘船以蘇聯英雄謝爾蓋戈爾什科夫的名字命名。

  • Admiral Gorshkov-class frigates displace 4,500  tonnes and can develop a speed of 29 knots.  

    戈爾什科夫海軍上將級護衛艦排水量 4,500 噸,航速可達 29 節。

  • They are armed with P-800 Oniks and Kalibr  anti-ship and land-attack cruise missiles,  

    他們裝備有 P-800 Oniks 和 Kalibr 反艦和對陸攻擊巡航導彈,

  • and the Poliment-Redut air defense missile system. With the addition of Zircon missiles, analysts say  

    以及 Poliment-Redut 防空導彈系統。分析人士稱,隨著鋯石導彈的加入,

  • Gorshkov-class frigates will boast more firepower  than America's cruisers and heavy destroyers

    戈爾什科夫級護衛艦的火力將超過美國的巡洋艦和重型驅逐艦。

  • According to the TASS news agencythe Russian Navy's lead Project  

    據塔斯社報導,俄羅斯海軍

  • 22350 frigate Admiral Gorshkov quietly departed  Belomorsky Naval Base on July 19, 2020 to conduct  

    22350型護衛艦海軍上將戈爾什科夫於2020年7月19日悄悄離開別洛莫爾斯基海軍基地,進行

  • the second test firing of the Zircon hypersonic  missile. The second test firing was originally  

    鋯石高超音速導彈的第二次試射。第二次試射

  • scheduled earlier but the coronavirus  pandemic reportedly delayed the launch

    原定較早,但據報導冠狀病毒大流行推遲了發射。

  • The first test firing of the Zircon hypersonic  missile from the Admiral Gorshkov frigate  

    今年早些時候, 戈爾什科夫海軍上將號護衛艦對鋯石高超音速導彈進行了首次試射

  • was conducted earlier this year. The missile was  fired against a ground target in the Northern Ural  

    。 當該艦在巴倫支海時, 導彈是針對烏拉爾 山脈

  • mountain range while the ship was in the Barents  Sea, a distance reportedly exceeding 500 km

    北部的一個地面目標發射的 ,據報導,距離超過 500 公里。

  • The Kazan submarine was laid down on  July 24, 2009 and launched in 2017.  

    喀山潛艇於2009年7月24日鋪設完畢,2017年下水,

  • It is expected to join the Russian Navy in late  2020 to serve in the Northern Fleet. The main  

    預計2020年底加入俄羅斯海軍,在北方艦隊服役。 885/885M 型潛艇

  • weapon of the Project 885/885M submarines  are Kalibr and/or Oniks cruise missiles

    的主要 武器是 Kalibr 和/或 Oniks 巡航導彈。

  • Russia is planning a fleet of 8 sister-ships  of Kazan to carry zircon and these will be  

    俄羅斯正計劃組建一支由 8 艘喀山姊妹艦組成的艦隊來攜帶鋯石, 未來的攻擊潛艇也將加入

  • joined by future attack submarines which will  also be designed to carry the new missile.  

    這些 潛艇的 行列,這些 潛艇也將被設計用於攜帶這種新型導彈。

  • My analysis of Russian submarine  building programs suggests that  

    我對俄羅斯潛艇建造計劃的分析表明,

  • by 2030 Russia may field 8 submarines  with Zircon missiles, and 17 by 2040. 

    到 2030 年,俄羅斯可能部署 8 艘配備鋯石導彈的潛艇,到 2040 年部署 17 艘。

  • Zircon is not the only ground-breaking  weapon being developed by Russia. It is  

    鋯石並不是俄羅斯正在開發的唯一突破性武器。它還在

  • also developing the Burevestnik nuclear-powered  cruise missile with virtually unlimited range

    開發幾乎無限射程的Burevestnik核動力巡航導彈。

  • The current types of missile defences are not  adequate to defend against hypersonic missiles.  

    目前的導彈防禦類型不足以防禦高超音速導彈。

  • Our whole defence system is based on the  assumption that we are going to intercept  

    我們的整個防禦系統基於我們將攔截

  • the ballistic objects. A security analyst of  American think tank RAND Corporation says,  

    彈道物體 的假設 。美國智庫蘭德公司的一位安全分析師說:

  • "A ballistic missile is like a fly ball in  baseball. The outfielder knows exactly where  

    “彈道導彈就像棒球中的飛球。外野手確切地知道在哪裡

  • to catch it because it is path is determined  by momentum and gravity. It is a different  

    抓住它,因為它的路徑是由動量和重力決定的。

  • scenario for hypersonics. The combination of  the different manoeuvrability and the speed  

    對於高超音速來說, 這是一個不同的 場景。不同機動性和速度的結合

  • makes hypersonic missiles unpredictable  and extremely difficult to defend against." 

    使高超音速導彈變得不可預測且極難防禦。”

  • That's all for today guys, If you havegreat article to be discussed about military,  

    這就是今天的全部內容,如果您有一篇關於軍事的精彩文章要討論,

  • you can contact us by email. Thank  you so much for watching Military TV.

    您可以通過電子郵件與我們聯繫。非常感謝您收看軍事電視。

Hello everyone, welcome back again to Military TV.  

大家好,歡迎再次來到軍事電視。

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