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In today's video, we are going to focus on two initial consonant sounds in English.
在今天的視頻中,我們將重點討論英語中的兩個初始輔音。
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The 'k' sound and the 'g' sound.
k "音和 "g "音。
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/k/ and /g/.
/k/和/g/。
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I know they sound quite similar but they are actually quite different in English.
我知道它們聽起來很相似,但它們在英語中其實是很不同的。
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And they are very important so keep watching.
而且它們非常重要,所以要繼續關注。
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Let's take two example words to begin with.
讓我們拿兩個例子的詞來開始。
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The first word is 'cot'.
第一個詞是'cot'。
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It's a very sharp 'k' sound as you can hear.
這是一個非常尖銳的 "K "聲,你可以聽到。
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'cot'
'小床
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The second word is 'got'.
第二個詞是'得到'。
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It's a 'g' sound this time.
這次是一個'g'音。
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'got'
'得到'
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So 'cot' and 'got'.
所以'cot'和'got'。
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They sound quite different actually but if you cannot hear the difference,
它們的聲音實際上是完全不同的,但如果你聽不出區別。
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don't worry keep watching.
別擔心,繼續看。
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We'll practice together and at the end of the video you will be able to pronounce them correctly.
我們將一起練習,在視頻結束時,你將能夠正確發音。
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Let's get started.
讓我們開始吧。
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Before we get into these initial consonant sounds /k/ and /g/ in English,
在我們進入這些英語的初始輔音/k/和/g/之前。
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you should know about the I.P.A spelling, guys.
你應該知道I.P.A的拼寫,夥計們。
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It's very useful.
這是非常有用的。
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You can also watch me and how I move my mouth.
你也可以看我,看我如何移動我的嘴。
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And remember to repeat after me when I ask you to in this video.
當我在這段視頻中要求你這樣做時,請記得跟著我重複。
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You can make those sounds.
你可以發出這些聲音。
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Let's do it together now.
我們現在一起做吧。
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Let's first learn how to produce this /k/ sound in English.
我們先來學習如何在英語中發出這個/k/音。
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It's voiceless.
它是無聲的。
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You are not going to use the vibrations of your throat - your voice.
你不打算使用你喉嚨的振動--你的聲音。
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You're just going to push out some air.
你只是要推出一些空氣。
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And you're going to place the back of your tongue up there.
你要把你的舌頭後面放在那裡。
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And you're going to push out some air with the back of your tongue.
你要用你的舌頭後面推出一些空氣。
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So /k/
所以/k/
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Can you please do this? Repeat after me.
能否請你做這個?跟著我重複。
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/k/
/k/
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Let's practice with the word 'cot'.
讓我們用 "小床 "這個詞來練習。
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Please repeat after me.
請跟我重複。
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'cot'
'小床
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Let's now move on to the /g/ sound.
現在讓我們繼續討論/g/的聲音。
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Now it's the same as the /k/ sound but it's voiced.
現在它與/k/的聲音相同,但它是有聲的。
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So you're not going to push out some air.
所以你不會推出一些空氣。
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You're going to produce a sound.
你要產生一種聲音。
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You're going to make your throat vibrate, okay.
你要讓你的喉嚨振動,好的。
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So back of your tongue, up there, and you produce a sound. You use your voice.
所以你的舌頭後面,在那裡,你產生一個聲音。你用你的聲音。
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So, /g/
所以,/g/
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Please repeat after me.
請跟我重複。
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/g/
/g/
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Let's practice with the word 'got'.
讓我們用 "得到 "這個詞來練習。
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Please repeat after me.
請跟我重複。
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'got'
'得到'
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Good.
很好。
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Let's now practice using minimal pairs.
現在我們來練習使用最小配對。
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These words sound almost the same but they are different.
這些詞聽起來幾乎一樣,但它們是不同的。
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They're very good if you want to focus on the differences between the sounds.
如果你想專注於聲音之間的差異,它們是非常好的。
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But first, let's focus on the sounds themselves.
但首先,讓我們關注一下聲音本身。
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Watch my mouth. Please, repeat after me.
注意我的嘴。請跟著我重複。
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/k/
/k/
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/g/
/g/
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Let's do it together. Please repeat after me.
讓我們一起做吧。請跟著我重複。
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/k/
/k/
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/g/
/g/
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/k/
/k/
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/g/
/g/
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/k/
/k/
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/g/
/g/
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And now let's practice with the words.
現在我們來練習一下這句話。
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Please repeat after me.
請跟我重複。
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'cot'
'小床
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'got'
'得到'
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'cot'
'小床
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'got'
'得到'
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'cot'
'小床
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'got'
'得到'
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Very good, guys.
非常好,夥計們。
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Okay, guys.
好了,夥計們。
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Time now to go through minimal pairs together.
現在是時候一起看一下最小的對子了。
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Please watch how I move my mouth and repeat after me.
請看我如何移動我的嘴,跟著我重複。
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Let's do this.
讓我們來做這個。
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cab
駕駛室
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gab
gab
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came
來了
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game
遊戲
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cane
柺杖
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gain
收益
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cap
帽子
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gap
差距
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cape
斗篷
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gape
張口結舌
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card
卡
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guard
守護
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cash
現金
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gash
割傷
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cave
山洞
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gave
給了
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clad
鑲邊
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glad
很高興
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clam
蛤蜊
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glam
膠合劑
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clamour
吵吵嚷嚷
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glamour
魅力
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class
類
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glass
玻璃
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clean
清潔
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glean
採集
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clue
線索
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glue
膠合劑
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coast
沿海地區
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ghost
幽靈
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coat
大衣
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goat
山羊
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cob
鈕釦
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gob
觚
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cod
鱈魚
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god
神
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cold
冷
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gold
黃金
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come
來
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gum
膠水
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cork
軟木
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gawk
瞠目結舌
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could
可以
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good
很好
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coup
政變
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goo
goo
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crab
螃蟹
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grab
抓住
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cram
填滿
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gram
克
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cramps
痙攣
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gramps
爺爺
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crane
起重機
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grain
穀物
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crate
板條箱
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great
巨大的
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craze
開裂
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graze
放牧
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crease
褶皺
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Greece
希臘
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creed
信信條
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greed
貪婪
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creek
小溪
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Greek
希臘語
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crepe
縐綢
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grape
葡萄
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crew
機組人員
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grew
增長
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crime
犯罪
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grind
碾磨
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crow
烏鴉
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grow
增長
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crowned
加冠的
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ground
地面
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crumble
碎裂
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grumble
抱怨
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cull
撲滅
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gull
海鷗
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cunning
狡猾的
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gunning
炮製
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curd
凝脂
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gird
束縛
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curly
捲曲的
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girly
娘娘腔
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cussed
罵人的
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gust
陣風
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cut
切
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gut
內臟
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kale
甘藍
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gale
大風
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kill
殺死
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gill
峽谷
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kilt
長裙
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guilt
愧疚
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krill
磷蝦
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grill
燒烤
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Excellent, guys.
好極了,夥計們。
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Time for the sentences now using these consonant sounds.
現在是使用這些輔音的句子時間。
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Sentence number one:
第一句話。
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'The goat ate my coat.'
'山羊吃了我的外套。
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Please repeat after me, guys.
請跟著我重複,夥計們。
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'The goat ate my coat.'
'山羊吃了我的外套。
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Sentence number two:
第二句話。
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'A good guard could check my card.'
'一個好的警衛可以檢查我的卡片。
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Please repeat after me.
請跟我重複。
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'A good guard could check my card.'
'一個好的警衛可以檢查我的卡片。
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And finally:
最後。
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'The mountain cave is cold, but it gave gold.'
'山洞很冷,但它給出了黃金。
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Please repeat after me.
請跟我重複。
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'The mountain cave is cold, but it gave gold.'
'山洞很冷,但它給出了黃金。
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Great. Let's move on.
很好。讓我們繼續前進。
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Let's now move on to listening practice.
現在讓我們繼續進行聽力練習。
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I'm now going to show you two words.
我現在要給你們看兩個字。
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I will say one of the two words,
我將說這兩個詞中的一個。
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and I want you to listen very carefully
我想讓你非常仔細地聽
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and to tell me if this word is, 'a)' or 'b)'
並告訴我這個詞是'a)'還是'b)'
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Let's get started.
讓我們開始吧。
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Let's start with our first two words.
讓我們從我們的前兩個詞開始。
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Which word do I say?
我該說哪個詞呢?
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Word 'a' or word 'b'?
詞'a'還是詞'b'?
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Listen to me.
聽我說。
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'gird' 'gird'
'束''束''束'。
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Was it 'a' or 'b'?
是 "A "還是 "B"?
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It was 'b', 'gird'.
它是'b','gird'。
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'a' would be 'curd'.
'a'將是'curd'。
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What about this one?
那這個呢?
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'crab' 'crab'
'螃蟹' '螃蟹'
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It's 'a' guys, 'crab'.
是 "a",夥計們,"螃蟹"。
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'b' is 'grab'.
'b'是'抓'。
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'cram' 'cram'
'cram' 'cram'
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It's 'a', 'cram'.
是'a','cram'。
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'b' is 'gram'.
'b'是'gram'。
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Listen to me.
聽我說。
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'ground' 'ground'
'地''地'。
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It's 'b', 'ground'.
是'b','地'。
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'a' is 'crowned'
'a'是'皇冠'的意思
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'cussed' 'cussed'
'cussed''cussed''cussed'。
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Is it 'a' or is it 'b'?
是 "A "還是 "B"?
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It's 'a', 'cussed'.
是'a','cussed'。
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'b' would be pronounced 'gust'.
'b'會被讀作'gust'。
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'guilt' 'guilt'
'內疚''內疚'。
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It's 'b', 'guilt'.
是'b','內疚'。
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'a' is 'kilt'.
'a'是'kilt'。
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Listen to this word.
聽聽這個詞。
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'grew' 'grew'
'成長''成長'
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Word 'a' or word 'b'?
詞'a'還是詞'b'?
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It's word 'b', 'grew'.
是單詞'b','成長'。
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Word 'a' is 'crew'.
字'a'是'船員'。
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'crime' 'crime'
'犯罪''犯罪'
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It's word 'a', 'crime'.
是單詞'a','犯罪'。
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Word 'b' is 'grime'.
詞'b'是'grime'。
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'grow' 'grow'
'成長''成長'
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The answer 'b' is correct, 'grow'.
答案'b'是正確的,'增長'。
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Answer 'a' would be 'crow'.
答案'a'應該是'烏鴉'。
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Finally.
最後。
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'gull' 'gull'
'海鷗' '海鷗'
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It's answer 'b' guys, 'gull'.
這是答案'b',夥計們,'海鷗'。
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'a' is 'cull'.
'a'是'cull'。
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Good job, guys.
幹得好,夥計們。
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You now have a better understanding of the two consonant sounds
你現在對兩個輔音有了更好的理解
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/k/ and /g/ in English.
英語中的/k/和/g/。
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It takes a lot of speaking and listening practice to master those sounds
要掌握這些聲音,需要大量的口語和聽力練習。
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so please keep practicing.
所以請繼續練習。
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You can do it.
你可以做到這一點。
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You will be able to pronounce them correctly
你將能夠正確發音
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and you will train your ear so you can hear the differences between the sounds.
你將訓練你的耳朵,以便你能聽到不同的聲音。
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Also make sure you watch my other pronunciation videos
另外,請確保你觀看我的其他發音視頻
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if you want to improve your English skills even further.
如果你想進一步提高你的英語技能。
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See you next time.
下一次見。
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Thank you so much for watching, guys.
非常感謝你們的觀看,夥計們。
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If you've liked it, show me your support,
如果你喜歡它,請向我表示你的支持。
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click 'like', subscribe to the channel,
點擊 "喜歡",訂閱該頻道。
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put your comments below, and share this video.
把你的評論放在下面,並分享這個視頻。
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See you.
見你。