Name: 8個帶BREAK的短語動詞：break in, break up, break through... (8 Phrasal Verbs with BREAK: break in, break up, break through...)
Uploaded: 2021-07-15T18:15:51.000Z
Duration: 11 min 25 s

現在進行式

In today's video we're going to look at phrasal verbs.

在今天的視頻中，我們要看一下短語動詞。

Well, one phrasal verb in particular using the verb "break".

嗯，特別是一個使用動詞 "打破 "的短語動詞。

So, again, just to refresh our memories: A phrasal verb is a verb and a preposition that

是以，再次提醒我們注意。一個短語動詞是一個動詞和一個介詞，它的作用是

when put together sometimes have completely different meanings than the two words, and

當放在一起時，有時會有與這兩個詞完全不同的含義，而且

所以我們要從以下幾個方面入手"休息"。

First of all: "break" means to basically make somebody whole not whole.

首先："打破 "的意思是基本上使某人完整而不完整。

So you can break your bone, means it's, like, snap in half, or you break your glass.

所以你可以打破你的骨頭，意味著它是，比如，折成兩半，或者你打破你的玻璃。

You drop the glass on the floor and it breaks, it comes into pieces, so that's what "break"

你把玻璃掉在地上，它就碎了，它就成了碎片，所以這就是 "碎"。

And most of these words you can a little bit guess their meanings, some of them you will

而這些詞中的大部分你都可以稍微猜到它們的含義，有些你會

Okay, "break out" has a few meanings, and we have the noun "breakout".

好吧，"突圍 "有幾個意思，我們有名詞 "突圍"。

"To break out", so the first meaning we're going to look at is a rash, r-a-s-h.

"爆發"，所以我們要看的第一個意思是疹子，r-a-s-h。

If you break out in a rash, it basically means you ate something that you're allergic to.

如果你出了皮疹，基本上意味著你吃了什麼東西，對其過敏。

So, some people, for example, are allergic to chocolate.

是以，比如說有些人對巧克力過敏。

By accident and suddenly on their skin they see little, red dots everywhere.

一不小心，突然在他們的皮膚上，他們看到到處都是小紅點。

It's itchy, it's not very pretty, but it's an allergic reaction.

它很癢，不是很好看，但這是一種過敏反應。

The same thing, on the same idea, when we talk about a disease.

同樣的事情，在同樣的想法上，當我們談論一種疾病時。

So, a disease or a virus, for example, starts somewhere and then it just breaks out.

是以，例如一種疾病或病毒，在某處開始，然後就爆發了。

So, some diseases, like for example, SARS, I don't know if everybody remembers that disease,

所以，有些疾病，比如說SARS，我不知道大家是否記得那個疾病。

it started in one little place, and then it suddenly broke out and travelled all over

它從一個小地方開始，然後突然爆發，走遍了整個世界。

the world, and it was an epidemic, and everybody was really scared.

世界上，這是一種流行病，所有人都非常害怕。

Another meaning of "break out" and similar to the idea of spread, when we talk about

"爆發 "的另一個意思，與傳播的概念相似，當我們談論到

artists, especially like actors or musicians, they break out, it means they suddenly become

藝術家，特別是像演員或音樂家，他們爆發了，這意味著他們突然變得

So, some singers or some bands, they make an album, for example.

是以，一些歌手或一些樂隊，他們做了一張專輯，比如說。

And, you know, the sales are so-so and not that many people hear about them.

而且，你知道，銷售情況一般，沒有多少人聽說過它們。

Then their next album, so-so, maybe a little bit better, maybe not.

然後他們的下一張專輯，一般，也許有一點好，也許沒有。

Their third album suddenly they break out, suddenly everybody knows who they are, they're

他們的第三張專輯突然爆發了，突然每個人都知道他們是誰，他們是

very famous, everybody's buying their album, so we also call this their "breakout album".

非常有名，每個人都在買他們的專輯，所以我們也稱這是他們的 "突破性專輯"。

That's the album that spread their name and made them famous.

就是這張專輯傳播了他們的名字，使他們成名。

And lastly: "to break out" means to escape.

So if you break out of jail, that means you escape from jail.

是以，如果你越獄，就意味著你逃出了監獄。

So a little bit like, you know, you have...

You're handcuffed or you have that ball with a chain on your leg, so you break it and you

你被戴上手銬，或者你的腿上有一個帶鏈子的球，所以你打破了它，你

One, and again, "break-in" is a noun with the hyphen.

一，再說，"闖關 "是一個帶連字元的名詞。

"To break in" basically means to enter illegally and using force.

"闖入 "基本上意味著非法進入並使用武力。

So, if someone has a break in in their house, means that the burglar broke the lock or the

是以，如果有人闖入他們的房子，意味著竊賊破壞了鎖或

window, or whatever and came in and stole their things.

窗戶，或什麼的，然後進來偷他們的東西。

So: "to break in" means to enter forcefully.

所以。"闖入 "意味著強行進入。

Usually we use it with "break into", you break into someone's house, you break into the office,

通常我們與 "闖入 "一起使用，你闖入別人的房子，你闖入辦公室。

But "break into" has another meaning, we'll get to that.

但 "闖入 "有另一個意思，我們會說到這個。

Another meaning of "break in": "to break in" means to make something basically more suited

"磨合 "的另一個意思。"磨合 "的意思是使某些東西基本上更加適合

When you buy your first pair of jeans or when you buy a new pair of jeans, I should say,

當你買第一條牛仔褲時，或者當你買一條新牛仔褲時，我應該說。

They're not that comfortable, you're not sitting too well in them, so you do a few squats.

它們不是那麼舒適，你在裡面坐得不是太好，所以你做了幾個下蹲。

Or you do some stretches, or you put it in the laundry, and after a few washes, it becomes

或者你做了一些伸展運動，或者你把它放在衣服裡，洗了幾次後，它變得

a little bit softer, a little bit more flexible, so now your jeans are broken in.

有一點柔軟，有一點彈性，所以現在你的牛仔褲已經磨合好了。

If you take a baseball glove-okay?-this is a very common thing that you need to break

如果你拿一個棒球手套--好嗎？--這是一個非常常見的東西，你需要打破

When you buy a new baseball glove it's very stiff, so if somebody throws you the ball,

當你買一個新的棒球手套時，它非常堅硬，所以如果有人把球扔給你。

you can't catch it because you can't close the glove.

你無法接住它，因為你無法關閉手套。

You take some oil, you put it inside the glove, take a baseball, put it in, close it tight,

你拿一些油，把它放在手套裡面，拿一個棒球，把它放進去，關緊它。

tie it with some rope, put it on the street, drive over it with your car, slip it under

用繩子綁住它，把它放在街上，用你的車開過去，把它滑到下面。

After a few days it's nice, and soft, and very flexible and you can catch the ball.

幾天後，它變得很好，很軟，很有彈性，你可以接住球。

So, that's how you break in a baseball glove.

所以，這就是你如何磨合棒球手套。

You can also break in a person in the same way.

你也可以用同樣的方式打入一個人。

Somebody new comes to your office to work in your company, but, you know, they don't

有人來到你的辦公室，在你的公司工作，但是，你知道，他們並沒有

really know everything about the office, they don't know the company culture, they don't

他們不瞭解辦公室的一切，他們不瞭解公司的文化，他們不瞭解

really know anybody, they don't have friends.

真正認識的人，他們沒有朋友。

So you help break them in, you show them how everything works, you introduce them to other

是以，你要幫助他們適應環境，告訴他們一切如何運作，你要把他們介紹給其他的人。

people in the company, and soon enough they're comfortable, they're working like everybody

在公司裡的人，很快他們就會感到舒適，他們會像所有人一樣工作。

"Break up", I think everybody knows this one.

"分手"，我想每個人都知道這句話。

You break up with your boyfriend, you break up with your girlfriend.

你和你的男朋友分手了，你和你的女朋友分手了。

And you go through a "break-up", basically means you go through the process of separating,

而你經歷了 "分手"，基本上意味著你經歷了分離的過程。

"Break up" can also mean to separate into smaller pieces.

So if you think about a big company, a conglomerate...

是以，如果你想到一個大公司，一個企業集團...

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8個帶BREAK的短語動詞：break in, break up, break through... (8 Phrasal Verbs with BREAK: break in, break up, break through...)

stuff

mental

basically

common