Try to moisturize at least twice daily

每天最少要做好2次的保濕喔

especially after shower

尤其是在洗澡之後

Avoid triggers that worsens the skin condition

讓皮膚狀況變差的因素有

including sweat, dust mites, pollen and stress

流汗、塵蟎、花粉以及壓力

Hi everyone ! Welcome to MEnglish

大家好歡迎來到美醫學英文

Let's get beauty

讓我們一起變美吧

It is very important to suscribe

最重要的是記得要訂閱我們哩

so that we can keep on sharing

我們會持續提供醫美的相關資訊與知識給大家

these beauty information and knowledge

想知道更多別忘了訂閱我們喔

If you like us please subscribe

本節目是由美醫誌製作

and prsented to you by MEmedia

又到了春夏季節交換的時期了

The change of season is here

這多變的天氣會讓我們的皮膚感覺到非常不舒服

It's making our skin unbelievably uncomfortable

特別是乾癢的感覺

dry and itch

嘿別亂抓阿!

Hey ! Don't scratch

如果抓到開始流血可能會有更大的問題哩

If it starts bleeding

這是非常容易看到的

you may be having a bigger problem

當春天來臨的時候 你的皮膚疹可能就跟著你到來了

This is very common

這就是為什麼我們需要專業皮膚科醫師的原因了

When spring is here

她會協助我們解決皮膚大小事

your skin rashes here

讓我們一起歡迎AMY 彭醫師

And this is why

大家好我是AMY彭醫師

we'll be speaking to the professional dermatologist

我是一位專業皮膚科醫師

who's here to help us

身為一位專業皮膚科醫師

Let's welcome Dr. Amy

你可能看過太多病患

Hi guys. My name is Dr. Amy Peng

都有皮膚的這些狀況

I'm a dermatologist

沒錯!台灣的氣候伴隨著熱跟潮濕

So Amy, as a professional dermatologist

我們多多少少都會有皮膚的問題啦

You probably have seen many patients

所以這是非常常見的

with this kind of problems

我覺得我們必須知道更多

Yah, so with Taiwan's hot and humid climate

Jenny 我好累喔

we get all sorts of skin problems

AMY你怎麼了?

So this is pretty common

你知道這段期間對於皮膚科醫師來說是最忙的

and I think we need to find out more

為什麼呢?

Jenny I'm so tired

因為不穩定的天氣會讓我們皮膚變得不穩定阿

What's wrong ? Amy

它可能會引起癢感然後我們就去抓

You know this is the busiest time for dermatologist

噢我現在覺得有點癢耶

Why ?

別抓!

This unstable weather

如果你繼續去抓就會引發皮膚感染

making our skin unstable too

如果輕輕去抓呢?

It may itch and we scratch

這不是好的辦法啦

Oh, I feeling a bit itchy

最好是在皮膚上塗個乳液

Don't scratch

如果情況沒有好轉

You may end up with a skin infection

你可能就有異位性皮膚炎了

if you keep scratching

像我這樣嗎?

How about scratching it lightly

那看起來像蚊子咬耶

It's not a good solution

塗個藥膏就可以了

the best is to put on some lotion

哇 !真是太丟臉了

If it doesn't get better

我以為這是一個很嚴重的狀況

you probably got atopic dermatitis

我還把它拍照給Giny看

Uh, something like this

我以為我快要死了!!

That looks like a mosquito bite

恩你也不應該低估蚊子叮的威力啦

Rub some ointment on it

如果你一直去抓它可能會引蜂窩性組織炎喔

Oh it's so embarrassing

所以不用擔心你不會死的

You know I thought it was something series

不過這是開放性傷口要好好的照顧它

I even took a photo I sent it to Jiny

那這麼做哩?

Beacuse I thought I'm gonna die

這有點噁心耶!

Well, you shouldn't underestimate a mosquito bite

讓我來幫助你

If you keep scratching

這給你 謝謝AMY

it could result in cellulitis

不是這樣用!我來幫你啦

and don't worry you're not gonna die

謝謝

but it is an open wound so treat it carefully

不客氣

How about this ?

AMY什麼是異位性皮膚炎?

That is disgusting

你可以透露多一點嗎?

Let me help you

異位性皮膚炎其實是濕疹中最常見的一種

There you go

由於很多原因

Oh thank you Amy !

我們的免疫系統變的混亂而且過度活躍

No no no let me help you

這可能會引起發炎而且會危害到我們的皮膚

Thank you

我們的皮膚變得乾而且會越來越癢

You're welcome

異位性皮膚炎通常伴隨著呼吸道過敏

So Amy

像是過敏性鼻炎和哮喘

what is atopic dermatitis

那麼有那些因素會引發這些情況呢?

Can you elaborate a little bit more

一些常見的原因像是冷又乾的氣候

Atopic dermatitis is a most common type of eczema

炎熱、潮濕、流汗以及空氣汙染

For many complex reasons

食物包含豆類、蛋、牛奶、麩質、堅果類

our immune system become disordered and overactive

哪個年紀範圍內的族群最容易得到呢?

This causes inflammation and damages our skin

異位性皮膚炎最常是在5歲之前開始就出現

Our skin becomes dry and prone to itching

然後可能一直持續到青春期甚至成年

Atopic dermatitis is also commonly associated with

皮膚炎的範圍就要看是哪個年紀而定

Respiratory allergies

在嬰兒或是比較小的孩童

like allergic rhinitis ans asthma

通常好發於頭部、臉

So what are the triggering factors ?

還有手部和腳部的表面

Some common triggers include

大一點的小孩或是成年人

cold and dry weather

通常是出現在彎曲的範圍

heat, humidity, sweat and air pollution

像是脖子、手肘內側和膝蓋後方

Food triggers include

似乎成年人症狀看起來比較輕微

soy, egg,milk,gluten or nuts

那要怎麼治療呢?

So which age group is the most susceptible to this ?

讓皮膚保持水水是非常重要的

So atopic dermatitis often begins before the age of 5

每天最少要做好2次的保濕喔

and may persist into adolescence and adulthood

尤其是在洗澡之後

The area of skin rash depends on the age group

讓皮膚狀況變差的因素有

In babes and younger children

流汗、塵蟎、花粉以及壓力

it commonly affects the scalp

那麼一般的保濕乳液可以用嗎?

face and the front parts of the arms and legs

我們通常會開外用的類固醇藥劑

In older children and adults

去緩和紅腫和發癢的情形

It's mostly the flexural areas

如果皮膚炎的面積範圍大的話

For example neck inside of the elbows

我們也會給口服的止癢藥

and back of the knees

去避免更嚴重的發癢和搔抓的反應

Seems like adults have moderate symptom

其他治療方式包括光療和濕敷的方法

How is it treated ?

過度搔抓可能有時會引發皮膚感染

Skin hydration is the most important step

如果是這樣的話

Try to moisturize at least twice daily

我們也會給口服或是外用的抗生素

especially after shower

感謝醫師

Avoid triggers that worsens the skin condition

現在我知道冬天來了該怎麼做了

including sweat, dust mites, pollen and stress

我準備好了

So, will the ordinary moisturizing lotion work ?

Jenny做得好

So we usually prescribe topical steroid

異位性皮膚炎

to relieve the redness, swelling and itching

搔抓

If a larger area of skin is involved

過敏

we also give oral anti-itch medication

乾燥症

to avoid the vicious itch and scratch cycle

類固醇

Other treatments include phototherapy and wet dressings

護膚霜

Scratching sometimes leads to skin infection

蜂窩組織炎

In that case

保存某人的皮膚

we also give oral or topical antibiotics

這表示把某人從危險中拯救出來

Thank you, Amy

如果喜歡我們的影片

Now I know how to do when winter come

別忘了訂閱我們的頻道喔

I'm ready

Good job, Jenny

Atopic dermatitis

Atopic dermatitis

Scratching

Scratching

Allergy

Allergy

Xerosis

Xerosis

Steroid

Steroid

Emollient

Emollient

Cellulitis

Cellulitis

To save one's skin

To save one's skin

It means to rescue someone from danger

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Bye