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[GUITAR MUSIC]
LAURA LING: What are you cooking today?
JP REYES: I'm going to make a popcorn shrimp.
What I did was just bread it in some panko and some seasonings.
LAURA LING: Sounds delicious.
JP REYES: Oh, yeah.
LAURA LING: What he's cooking actually isn't shrimp at all.
It's a meatless product made in a lab
by New Wave Foods, a biotech startup founded by Dominique
Barnes and Michelle Wolf.
Tell me how you conceived of this idea to make fake shrimp.
DOMINIQUE BARNES: Shrimp is the number one
consumed seafood in the US.
You know, this is a product that we enjoy eating
and many other people do too, but the way we're getting it
now isn't sustainable.
LAURA LING: Did you know that 38% of the world's mangroves
have been destroyed to create shrimp farms?
That even one hamburger wastes more water
than two months of showering?
That agriculture contributes nearly one quarter
of global greenhouse gas emissions?
Our seemingly insatiable appetite for meat
is having a devastating impact on the environment.
But some are betting that biotechnology will offer
a sustainable alternative.
Wow, so this really does look like shrimp!
I'm impressed.
What has gone into this process?
MICHELLE WOLF: What you're seeing
is a combination of different plant and algae ingredients
and then our proprietary process,
which really gives it the bounce-back
that a lot of people mention makes
it taste a lot like shrimp.
LAURA LING: Can I handle it?
MICHELLE WOLF: Yeah, totally.
If you take one up and smell it you
should get sort of a shrimpy-type smell.
LAURA LING: Yeah, it's not quite as pungent
which is not a bad thing.
MICHELLE WOLF: I know.
LAURA LING: Does your product have the same nutritional
value?
DOMINIQUE BARNES: Our products will
have very similar nutritional value as far as having
high protein, low fat.
Because they're made out of plants and algae,
it'll be zero cholesterol, and even
if you have a shellfish allergy, you will most likely
be able to consume our product because we
don't have that same component.
LAURA LING: New Wave Foods is part
of a growing movement of biotech companies creating
meat alternatives.
Others include Memphis Meats, which
grows real meat from cloned pig, cow, and chicken cells.
Impossible Foods plans to create a plant-based burger
with the same taste, texture, and appearance of real ground
beef.
And a company called Clara Foods makes vegan egg whites out
of yeast.
Where do you see the future of food?
MICHELLE WOLF: What it comes down to is
taste-- that we can, you know, apply
all these amazing processes, but if it doesn't taste amazing,
and consumers aren't going to accept it.
LAURA LING: JP Reyes, a vegan chef
at the Google offices in San Francisco,
has been one of the first to incorporate New Wave shrimp
into his dishes.
JP REYES: At Google, we have a lot
of sensitivities, allergies, diet restrictions--
so it's nice that we're able to offer a shrimp alternative.
LAURA LING: All right, Chef JP, so I
brought my dad to this taste test-- he
is the ultimate seafood lover.
JP REYES: All right.
LAURA LING: OK right.
Ready, Dad?
DOUG LING: I'm ready.
LAURA LING: I think it's yummy.
You can tell it's not real shrimp?
DOUG LING: No, I can't.
Tastes a little like scallop.
LAURA LING: Oh, okay.
So did it meet the Doug Ling seafood-loving test?
DOUG LING: Very nice.
LAURA LING: Do you think that we are
sort of entering a new era when it comes to food technology?
DOMINIQUE BARNES: It does definitely feel that way.
And I think it's going to take a lot of these great ideas that
are coming to market to help solve some of the problems
that we see in our food supply chain.
And our ultimate goals is really to continue
to create delicious food that's good for you
and the environment
LAURA LING: Are you curious to try these meat alternatives?
Let us know in the comments below.
And to see how ugly food can transform our planet,
watch this next video.
To prepare for tonight's event, Chef Pesha Perlsweig
visited various markets to see what
ingredients she could transform into a six course dinner.
MAN: She finds ingredients that are going to go to waste
and then she turns it into these intricate, amazing, interesting
dishes that people love.
LAURA LING: Thank you for watching Seeker Stories.
Please subscribe to see new videos every week.