Name: 什麼時候正確使用 "GONNA"｜如何說英語？ (When To Use Correctly "GONNA" | How To Speak English)
Uploaded: 2021-04-06T18:00:32.000Z
Duration: 17 min 37 s

Is 'gonna' bad English? Is it wrong?  Is it improper? Yes and no. And also,  

'會'是不好的英語嗎？它是錯的嗎？  是不恰當的嗎？是，也不是。還有..,

程度副詞

you have options. You certainly don't want to be  saying 'going to' all the time. Let's explore. 

你有選擇。你當然不希望一直在說'要去'。我們來探討一下。

情態副詞

Personally, i don't like a 'gonna' in writing  at all. I wouldn't use it in a text or an email  

就個人而言，我一點也不喜歡寫作中的 "會 "字。我不會在文字或電子郵件中使用它。

to a friend, but that's personal preference.  Some people think it's not a problem. However,  

給朋友，但這是個人的喜好。  有些人認為這不是一個問題。但是

it would be absolutely inappropriate to  use it in something like a cover letter.  

用在求職信這樣的東西上是絕對不合適的。  

So don't use it in professional writing.  And if you're not sure, just don't use it. 

所以在專業寫作中不要用它。  如果你不確定，就不要用它。

Spoken English, however, is an entirely different  thing. Reductions like 'gonna' are a natural part  

然而，英語口語是完全不同的事情。像 "會 "這樣的減法是很自然的一部分。

of spoken English, and have a place there. Whether  it's a conversation with a friend, or in an  

的英語口語，並在其中佔有一席之地。無論是與朋友的對話，還是在一個

important professional environment. Professional  English is not English where each word is  

重要的專業環境。專業英語不是英語中的每一個單詞都是

clearly and fully pronounced. This is not natural  English in any setting. This example: And you're  

清楚而完整的發音。這在任何場合都不是自然英語。這個例子。And you're

so determined to get there, that you're just  gonna crash through any obstacle. Can you do that? 

如此堅定地要到達那裡， 你只是要去崩潰 通過任何障礙。你能做到嗎？

A business person in a professional setting,  giving a speech, use not only gonna but also  

一個商務人士在專業場合，發表演講，不僅要用會，還要用會。

wanna. We'll get into that more and other good  pronunciations and reductions for 'going to'  

wanna.我們將更多地討論這個問題以及 "要 "的其他好的發音和還原。

in a minute. But first, you need to know some  grammar about when you can and can't use 'gonna'. 

在一分鐘內。但首先，你需要知道一些文法，關於什麼時候可以用和不能用 "會"。

It has to be followed by a verb. If you're gonna  use gonna. Did you hear that? Gonna use. The next  

後面要跟一個動詞。如果你要用 gonna.你聽到了嗎？會用。下一個

word, use, a verb, it's okay to pronounce 'going  to' as gonna. But you can't use it in these cases.  

詞、用法、動詞，把'going to'讀成 gonna 是可以的。但在這些情況下就不能用了。  

The word after 'going to' is not a verb.  Going to my friend's house. My, not a verb,  

'去'後面的字不是動詞。  去我朋友家。我的，不是動詞。

can't reduce to gonna. Going to the grocery  store. The, not a verb, can't say gonna.  

不能減少到會。去雜貨店。的，不是動詞，不能說會。  

So we can't say: i'm gonna my friend's house.  Or: i'm gonna the grocery store. Instead, say:  

所以我們不能說：我要去我朋友家。  或者說：我要去雜貨店。而是說：

i'm going to my friend's house. Or: i'm going to  the grocery store. But let's change the sentences.  

我要去我朋友家。或者：我要去雜貨店。但是，讓我們改變句子。  

I'm going to drive to my friend's house.  I'm going to go to the grocery store. Now,  

我要開車去我朋友家。  我要去雜貨店。現在就去

what comes after 'going to'? Drive and go. Both  verbs. So 'going to' in both of these sentences  

'去'之後是什麼？開車和走。兩個動詞。所以這兩個句子中的 "去 "字

can be pronounced gonna. I'm gonna drive to my  friend's house. I'm gonna go to the grocery store. 

可以讀作會。我要開車去我朋友家。我要去雜貨店。

Every once in a while I'll get a comment from  someone or an email when I'm teaching reductions  

每隔一段時間，我就會收到某人的評論或電子郵件，當我在教減法時

that's like this: this is horrible English!  How dare you call yourself an English teacher?  

這就像：這是可怕的英語!  你還敢說自己是英語老師？  

But show me one example where reductions  aren't present in American English.  

但給我舉一個例子，美式英語中不存在還原。  

I've never found one in fact, once I got  an email from someone complaining about  

其實我從來沒有發現過，有一次我收到一封郵件，有人抱怨說

Obama using 'gonna' and the ''to' reduction. I  pointed out that these reductions are an important  

奧巴馬使用'會'和''到'的削減。我指出，這些削減是一個重要的。

part of spoken English, and that Trump, who is  present at the time, uses reductions as well.  

英語口語的一部分，而當時在場的特朗普也使用還原。  

Anyone, everyone, rightly so, uses reductions.  But she never emailed me back. You know,  

任何人，每個人，都理所當然的用減法。  但她一直沒有給我回郵件。你知道的。

most native speakers just have no idea  about their own pronunciation habits.  

大多數的母語人士只是不知道自己的發音習慣。  

You know what? Let's hear a 'to'  reduction from Trump. He's gonna say  

你知道嗎？讓我們聽聽特朗普的 "至 "字還原。他會說

'to protect our families'. To, to, to protect. Brave law enforcement officers who risk their  

'保護我們的家人'。要，要，要保護。勇敢的執法人員冒著危險

lives every day to protect  our families in our country. 

每天都在保護我們國家的家庭。

To protect. Okay, but would he use  gonna? Yes! He uses it twice here. 

為了保護自己好吧，但他會用會嗎？會！他在這裡用了兩次

Other people aren't gonna bring it back,  certainly the person that we're dealing  

別人是不會把它帶回來的，當然，我們面對的這個人

with is not gonna bring it back. So love reductions. Embrace them,  

與是不會把它帶回來的。所以，愛減少。擁抱他們。

presidents use them. Gonna is extremely common.  Now, we just mentioned the 'to' reduction.  

總統們用。Gonna是極其常見的。  現在，我們剛剛提到了 "要 "的減少。  

You can use a 'to' reduction in the phrase 'going  to' instead of gonna. You can say: going to,  

你可以用'要去'這個詞組中的'要'減法來代替要去。你可以說：要去。

going to, to, to, to. We almost never pronounce  that 'going to'. Going to-- I'm going to be a  

去，去，去，去，去。我們幾乎從不念 "去"。Going to -- I'm going to be a

little bit late. So 'to' reduction, T, schwa, tt--  In a minute, we'll hear more examples of that. 

有點晚。所以，"到 "的還原，T，schwa，tt--一會兒，我們會聽到更多的例子。

Another common reduction is instead of  saying 'gonna' or 'going to' is to say:  

另一種常見的還原是代替說'會'或'將'的說法。

going to- A flap T. Going to-- dadadadada going to

I'm going to be a little bit late. So we can  say: gonna, going to, or going to- All of  

我將會晚一點。所以我們可以說：要去，要去，或者要去--所有的。

these are good reductions for any situation,  and will sound more natural than 'going to'.  

這些都是任何情況下的好減法，聽起來會比'去'更自然。  

You know, if you're a non-native speaker,  and you didn't learn these reductions,  

你知道，如果你是一個非母語的人，而你又沒有學會這些減法。

and they're not that comfortable for you, I  get that. I'll include a training session at  

而且對你來說不是那麼舒服，我明白。我將包括一個培訓課程在

the end of this video so you can get more used to  making these sounds, so they become more natural  

這個視頻的結尾，所以你可以得到更多的習慣，使這些聲音，所以他們變得更自然的

and comfortable for you. But now, let's listen  to some real world examples. I went to Youglish,  

和舒適的你。但現在，我們來聽聽一些真實的例子。我去了優衣庫。

and for American English, I typed in 'going to'. Now the kinds of videos that usually show up on  

和美式英語，我輸入了'going to'。現在的視頻，通常顯示在

Youglish tend to be talks. Ted talks,  presentations, that kind of thing.  

Youglish往往是會談。泰德講座，演講，那種東西。  

So perhaps a little bit more professional than  conversational English. But still, even in these  

所以可能比英語會話更專業一些。但是，即使在這些

professional settings, gonna is dominant.  I listened to a hundred examples of 'going  

專業場合，會是主導。  我聽了一百個關於 "去 "的例子。

to'. The reduction 'gonna' happened 58 times.  The other examples had a different reduction.  

到'。減少'會'發生了58次。  其他例子有不同的還原。  

The full pronunciation of 'going to' didn't  happen. Let's listen to a few examples of 'gonna'. 

'要去'的完整發音沒有發生。我們來聽幾個'會'的例子。

Gonna. Gonna. Gonna. Gonna. So much gonna. Get  really comfortable with this pronunciation. As I  

要去。Gonna. Gonna.Gonna. Gonna.要去。這麼多會。適應這個發音。正如我

said, i'll give you some pointers and help you  train in the second part of this video. Now,  

說，我會給你一些指點，並幫助你在這個視頻的第二部分訓練。現在。

we'll listen to some examples where the word  'to' is pronounced 'tuh'. True T, schwa,  

我們來聽聽一些例子，"至 "字的發音是 "tuh"。真T，schwa。

going tuh-- going tuh-- This  happened 24 out of 100 times. 

嘟... 嘟... 100次中有24次是這樣的。

And finally, the reduction where 'to'  is pronounced 'tuh', with a flap T,  

最後，將'to'讀作'tuh'的減法，加蓋T。

going tuh-- going tuh-- going tuh--  This one occurred 18 times out of 100. 

嘟... 嘟... 嘟... 嘟... 這種情況在100次中出現了18次。

If you're wondering what's the difference between  these reductions, when you should use one,  

如果你想知道這些減法有什麼區別，當你應該使用一個。

when you should use another, don't worry about  it, they're interchangeable, it doesn't matter.  

當你該用另一個的時候，不用擔心，它們是可以互換的，這不重要。  

It's probably easiest to learn  gonna and stick with that one.  

學會並堅持這一點可能是最簡單的。  

So to answer the question, is 'gonna'  wrong? If you don't already know, is no,  

那麼回答這個問題，'會'是錯的嗎？如果你還不知道，是不。

absolutely not. It's very right in spoken  English. Now, let's get into some training.  

絕對不是。這在英語口語中是非常正確的。現在，讓我們進入一些訓練。  

G consonant, UH vowel, very relaxed, guh guh  guh, low placement, guh, not gah, gah, gah,  

G輔音，UH元音，很放鬆，guh guh guh，位置低，guh，不是gah，gah，gah。

not high placement, guh, guh, guh, gonna,  

不高的位置，古，古，古，會。

gonna. The tongue flaps quickly on the roof  of the mouth for the N. Gonnnanananananana--  

會的。舌頭快速的在嘴頂上翻動，為N.岡那那那那--。

Gonna. Gonna. And a schwa at the end.  That second syllable should be as short,  

要去。Gonna.最後再加個分音符  第二個音節應該一樣短。

as fast as you can make it. It's not uh,  it's uh, uh. No longer than that. Gonna.  

儘可能快，你可以使它。這不是呃，這是呃，呃。沒有比這更長的時間。要去。  

Gonna. First syllable, a bit longer, second  syllable just as short as you can make it.  

Gonna.第一個音節，長一點，第二個音節就短一點，你能做多少就做多少。  

Gonna. Gonna. I say it, then you repeat it back  out loud. Training is pointless if you're not  

要去。Gonna.我說出來，然後你再大聲重複一遍。訓練是沒有意義的，如果你不

gonna do it out loud. Train it with me focus on  the rhythm and making that second syllable as  

要大聲做出來。和我一起訓練它 專注於節奏，使第二個音節作為

short as you can. Focus on the placement, nice and  low. Guh guh guh gonna. Repeat after me ten times.  

儘可能的短。專注於擺放的位置，好的，低的。咕咕咕會。跟我重複十次。  

Now, we'll get into some sentences. We'll train  ten sentences. You'll hear just 'gonna' then  

現在，我們將進入一些句子。我們將訓練十個句子。你會聽到只是 "會"，然後

some fragments, then the whole sentence. Each time  you see the word repeat, say what you just heard.  

一些片段，然後是整個句子。每次看到這個詞重複，就說說剛才聽到的內容。  

You'll listen and repeat to each part three times.  Be careful that you're not over pronouncing.  

每個部分你都要聽三遍，重複聽。  注意不要發音過重。  

There might also be other words in the sentence  that reduce or are unstressed, say them quickly,  

句子中還可能有其他減少或不強調的詞，快說出來。

just like the last syllable of gonna. You're  going to have to simplify your mouth movements  

就像 gonna 的最後一個音節一樣。你要簡化你的嘴部動作 You're going to have to simplify your mouth movements.

to match the speed of what you hear. Rely on  your ear, maybe even you want to close your eyes.  

以配合你所聽到的速度。依靠你的耳朵，甚至可能你想閉上眼睛。  

Maybe you don't even want to see the text  on the screen. Just rely on your ear and  

也許你根本不想看到螢幕上的文字。只是依靠你的耳朵和

repeat what you hear. You can do this. In this audio file, you'll hear sentences  

重複你所聽到的。你可以這樣做。在這個音頻文件中，你將聽到的句子是

with the reduction of gonna. You'll  hear each sentence fragment three  

與會的減少。你會聽到每個句子片段三

You know, if you're interested  in reductions and training,  

你知道，如果你對減刑和培訓感興趣。

I have a course dedicated to reductions in my  academy, and each example has tons of audio  

我的學院裡有一門課程專門講減法，每個例子都有大量的音頻。

to train with. Visit rachelsenglishacademy.com  check it out, sign up, you're going to love it. 

訓練。訪問rachelsenglishacademy.com檢查出來，註冊，你會喜歡它。

You're going to love the transformation that  takes place when you have the right materials  

當你有了合適的材料，你會愛上它的變化。

to train with. And be sure to come back every  Tuesday for new videos on the English language.  

來訓練。而且每週二一定要回來看新的英語視頻。  

Keep your learning going right now with this  video, and please do subscribe with notifications.  

現在就通過這個視頻繼續學習，請用通知訂閱。  

I love being your English teacher. That's it  and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.

我喜歡做你的英語老師。就這樣，非常感謝你使用瑞秋英語。