Name: 喬-拜登在美墨邊境面臨的挑戰 - BBC News (The challenge facing Joe Biden at the US-Mexico border - BBC News)
Uploaded: 2021-03-28T18:25:45.000Z
Duration: 10 min 25 s

We're focused on the US Mexico border and a test of whether Joe Biden can match his words with actions.

我們關注的是美國墨西哥邊境，也是對喬-拜登能否言行一致的考驗。

What do you do with an unaccompanied child that comes to the border?

孤身一人的孩子到了邊境，你該怎麼處理？

Take them from their mothers to move them away, hold them in cells, et cetera.

把他們從母親身邊帶走，把他們關在牢房裡，等等。

Since Joe Biden became president, tens of thousands of people have arrived at the U.

自從喬-拜登擔任總統以來，已有數萬人抵達美國。

But in a change of Donald Trump's policy, unaccompanied Children are now not turned back.

但在唐納德-特朗普的政策變化中，無人陪伴的兒童現在不會被遣返。

And these pictures are our first sight of where they initially stay.

而這些照片是我們對他們最初停留的地方的第一眼。

Children packed into confined areas surrounded by screens, and Republicans are blaming the president.

孩子們擠在被螢幕包圍的密閉區域，共和黨人正在指責總統。

This crisis is created by the presidential policies of this new administration.

這場危機是由這個新政府的總統政策造成的。

There's no other way to claim it that a Biden border crisis.

拜登邊境危機，沒有別的說法。

They're hoping nobody sees the tragic human cost of their failed policies, to which the Biden administration says this is on Donald Trump.

他們希望沒有人看到他們失敗的政策所帶來的悲慘的人力成本，對此，拜登政府說這是唐納德-特朗普的責任。

President Trump dismantled the orderly, humane and efficient way of allowing Children to make their claims under United States law in their home countries, he dismantled the Central American Minors program.

特朗普總統拆除了讓兒童根據美國法律在本國提出訴求的有序、人道和有效的方式，他拆除了中美洲未成年人計劃。

So we are rebuilding those orderly and safe processes as quickly as possible.

是以，我們正在儘可能快地重建這些有序和安全的進程。

Now Joe Biden has put Vice President Kamala Harris in charge of this, and she acknowledges, there's a lot of work to be done.

現在喬-拜登讓副總統卡馬拉-哈里斯負責此事，她也承認，有很多工作要做。

We're dealing with it, but it's gonna take some time.

我們正在處理，但需要一些時間。

But where does responsibility lie for his criticism of Donald Trump as president, Biden actually made the situation worse.

但責任在哪裡，他責備唐納德-特朗普為總統，拜登實際上使情況變得更糟。

And does he need to acknowledge this is a problem with no obvious solution?

而他是否需要承認這是一個沒有明顯解決辦法的問題？

Well, let's work through it, starting with the numbers.

好吧，讓我們通過它，從數字開始工作。

It's the most frequently crossed international border in the world.

這是世界上最頻繁跨越的國際邊界。

This graphic shows the number of encounters with U.

這張圖顯示了與U.S.的相遇次數。

You'll see a peak in 2019, then a sharp fall, then arise again in 2020.

你會在2019年看到一個高峰，然後急劇下降，然後在2020年再次產生。

So before Joe Biden took office and we should note for this time of year, March 2021 is higher than the three previous years.

所以在喬-拜登上任之前，我們應該注意到這個時間，2021年3月比前三年高。

The number of unaccompanied Children is rising now that started under President Trump.

現在無人陪伴兒童的數量正在上升，這是從特朗普總統開始的。

But it's increased more rapidly under President Biden.

但在拜登總統的上司下，增加得更快。

And we know where the migrants are coming from, some from Mexico, others from Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador and Nicaragua.

我們知道移民來自哪裡，有些來自墨西哥，有些來自瓜地馬拉、洪都拉斯、薩爾瓦多和尼加拉瓜。

And the question at the heart of their stories and of this issue for the White House is why they're heading to the U.

而對於白宮來說，他們的故事和這個問題的核心是他們為什麼要去美國。

This is one reason these pictures show the aftermath of Hurricane IATA in November last year, many people lost their homes.

這也是這些圖片顯示的原因之一，去年11月颶風 "IATA "過後，很多人失去了家園。

It's disrupted everything it's created, reasons to leave and reasons to delay journeys both in part, explain the current surge on the border, adding drug cartels, violence, poverty and political repression.

它打亂了它所創造的一切，離開的理由和延遲旅程的理由都部分地解釋了目前邊境上的激增，增加了毒品卡特爾，暴力，貧困和政治壓迫。

All of these reasons can lead people to conclude that the US is their best.

所有這些原因都會讓人們得出結論：美國是他們最好的。

BBC Sophie Long spoke to some people heading to the border.

BBC蘇菲-朗對一些前往邊境的人進行了採訪。

These boys have fled violence and poverty.

這些男孩是為了逃避暴力和貧困。

They don't know who President Biden is or Milken noses how hard it was to say goodbye to his mom and young siblings.

他們不知道拜登總統是誰，也不知道米爾肯鼻子跟他的媽媽和年幼的兄弟姐妹說再見有多難。

They didn't know of Joe Biden, but the president is part of the equation.

他們不知道喬-拜登，但總統是等式的一部分。

For others, this is a photo of a protest in Tijuana on the Mexican side of the border.

對於其他人來說，這是一張在墨西哥邊境一側的蒂華納舉行的抗議活動的照片。

Read the T shirts and listen to this teenage boy guitar.

And whether right or wrong, this expectation is repeatedly being heard.

而不管是對是錯，這種期待都會被反覆聽到。

Now, with the hope that Joe Biden will let them in as refugees, some U.

現在，由於希望喬-拜登能讓他們作為難民入境，一些美國。

S officials are drawing similar conclusions.

Before the new president took office, we didn't have these types of numbers coming across as we see the unaccompanied Children all the time.

在新總統上任之前，我們並沒有這些類型的數字出現，因為我們看到無人陪伴的兒童一直都在。

We caught one on Monday That was from coming in from Bolivia That was 10 years old by himself.

我們週一抓到了一個，是從玻利維亞來的，那是一個10歲的孩子。

Joe Biden is only two months into his presidency.

Can we really connect him to what's happening?

我們真的能把他和正在發生的事情聯繫起來嗎？

Well, to Judge Joe Biden, we need to look at the numbers, but we also need to look at how the U.

好吧，對喬-拜登法官來說，我們需要看數字，但我們也需要看美國如何。

This audio obtained by Propublica reportedly came from inside a border facility in Texas.

據報道，Propublica獲得的這段音頻來自德克薩斯州的一個邊境設施內。

During the Trump Administration, you can hear Children separated from their parents and calling out for them This was one of the most divisive moments of Donald Trump's presidency.

在特朗普政府期間，你可以聽到與父母分離的兒童，併為他們呼喊這是唐納德-特朗普總統任期內最分裂的時刻之一。

And after the Ferrari, he stopped the child separation policy, though not before.

而在法拉利之後，他就停止了兒童分離政策，不過之前。

Hundreds of Children have been taken from their parents, and Joe Biden led the condemnation.

數百名兒童被從父母身邊帶走，喬-拜登帶頭譴責。

And now they cannot find over 500 sets of those parents.

而現在他們卻找不到500多套這樣的父母。

And those kids are alone, nowhere to go, nowhere to go.

而那些孩子都是孤身一人，無處可去，無處可去。

It's criminal, it's criminal, and it makes us a laughing stock and violates every notion of who we are as a nation.

這是犯罪，這是犯罪，它讓我們成為笑柄，違反了我們作為一個國家的所有概念。

Joe Biden was also clear that if he were president, the U.

喬-拜登也明確表示，如果他是總統，美。

I would, in fact, make sure that there is.

And if that wasn't clear enough, he also said this where a nation says, If you want to flee and you're fleeing oppression, you should come well.

如果還不夠清楚的話，他還說過這樣一句話，一個國家說，如果你要逃，你要逃壓迫，你就應該好好來。

Now Joe Biden is president and he's taken immediate action.

現在喬-拜登當上了總統，他立即採取了行動。

We're going to work to undo the moral and national shame of the previous administration that literally not figuratively rip Children from the arms of their families, their mothers and fathers at the border.

我們將努力撤銷上屆政府的道德和國家恥辱，從字面上而不是象徵性地將兒童從其家庭的懷抱中撕裂，他們的母親和父親在邊境。

This all got a lot of attention, as did that shift in the policy on unaccompanied Children and later the president.

這一切都引起了很多人的關注，就像那個無人陪伴兒童政策的轉變，以及後來的總統一樣。

Look, to add to his message, I can say quite clearly, don't come.

你看，補充一下他的資訊，我可以很明確的說，不要來。

Don't leave your town or city or community.

不要離開你的城鎮或城市或社區。

So first come, then don't come until we tell you to.

所以先來後到，不叫你來就別來。

All while changing the rules on Children and the Republican Senator Mitt Romney has tweeted, the Biden administration's lack of understanding of the power of incentives continues to baffle me.

在改變兒童規則的同時，共和黨參議員米特-羅姆尼在推特上表示，拜登政府對激勵機制的力量缺乏瞭解，這讓我繼續感到困惑。

Allowing unaccompanied minors to stay in the U.

允許無人陪伴的未成年人留在美國。

Will yield a flood of unaccompanied minors.

將產生大量無人陪伴的未成年人。

It's de facto child separation policy, he argues.

他認為，這是事實上的兒童分離政策。

Now, as we've seen, the data does appear to show a rise in the number of unaccompanied Children after that change of policy, and that rising arrivals means more Children are temporarily in facilities like this.

現在，正如我們所看到的，數據確實顯示，在政策改變後，孤身兒童的數量有所增加，而抵達者的增加意味著更多的兒童被臨時安置在這樣的設施中。

And on that, the White House had this to say it's not acceptable, but I think the challenge here is that there are there are not that many options.

而在這一點上，白宮有這樣的說法，不能接受，但我認為這裡的挑戰是，沒有那麼多的選擇。

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喬-拜登在美墨邊境面臨的挑戰 - BBC News (The challenge facing Joe Biden at the US-Mexico border - BBC News)

pandemic

situation

crisis

poverty