Name: "歷史是偉大的老師之一"--肯-伯恩斯談美國的制度如何生存？ ("History Is One Of The Great Teachers" - Ken Burns On How America's Institutions Can Survive)
Uploaded: 2021-03-25T18:20:55.000Z
Duration: 3 min 18 s

YOU'VE SAID YOUR STUDY OF HISTORY AND YOU'RE TELL THE

你已經說了你的歷史研究，而你卻要講歷史。

STORY OF HISTORY, FOR ALL OF ITS DARKNESS, FOR ALL OF ITS PERILS,

歷史的故事，因為它的黑暗，因為它的危險。

IN THIS DARK MOMENT THAT WE'VE ALL GONE THROUGH AND ARE STILL

在這個黑暗的時刻，我們都經歷過，而且還在。

CONTINUING TO GO THROUGH UNTIL THIS PANDEMIC LIFTS WHAT, GIVES

繼續去通過，直到這個PANDEMIC解除什麼，給予

>> YOU KNOW, I THINK IT'S JUST THAT HISTORY DOES RHYME, AS

>> 你知道嗎，我想這只是歷史的韻律，如

THAT YOU CAN SEE THESE ANTECEDENTS AND SEE THAT WE GOT

你可以看到這些解碼器，並看到我們得到了。

YOU KNOW, DURING THE MELTDOWN IN '08, '09, FRIENDS CAME UP TO ME,

你知道嗎，在08年，09年融化的時候，朋友們來找我。

EVEN IN THE FINANCIAL INDUSTRY AND SAID, "THIS IS A

甚至在金融業，說："這是一個。

AND I SAID, IN OUR DEPRESSION IN MANY AMERICAN CITIES THE ANIMALS

我說過，在許多美國城市裡，動物們都很沮喪

IN THE ZOO WERE SHOT AND THE MEAT DISTRIBUTED TO THE POOR.

在動物園裡，他們被槍殺，肉分給了窮人。

WHEN THAT HAPPENS I'LL SAY WE'RE IN A DEPRESSION.

當這一切發生的時候，我會說，我們正處於抑鬱期。

YOU KNOW, WE FOCUS, IN OUR MEDIA CULTURE, ON THE-- YOU KNOW, IF

你知道，我們專注於，在我們的媒體文化，在 - 你知道，如果。

SO RIGHT NOW WE'RE OBSESSED WITH WHAT HAS TAKEN PLACE IN BOULDER,

所以現在我們都在關注波爾德發生的事情。

AND WE FORGET IF YOU READ DEEPER OR YOU HEAR THE STORIES, YOU

我們忘了，如果你讀得更深，或者你聽了這些故事，你就會...

HEAR THE PEOPLE WHO MANAGED TO GET OUT AND SOUGHT SHELTER IN

聽聽那些設法逃出來並在這裡尋求庇護的人的故事

THIS STORE, AND THEN THAT PERSON LOCKED THE DOOR AND DROVE THEM

這家店，然後那個人鎖了門，把他們趕走了。

AND YOU BEGIN TO REALIZE THAT OUR PERCEPTIONS ARE OFTEN JUST

你開始意識到，我們的感知往往只是...。

GUIDED BY THE TOP LOUD EVENTS, AND THAT UNDERNEATH IS A

指南的最大聲的事件，而下面是一個

TAPESTRY, A WOVEN CONNECTION TO ONE ANOTHER.

TAPESTRY，彼此之間的緊密聯繫。

IN OUR ROOSEVELT SERIES, WHICH WE TALKED ABOUT, GEORGE WILL AT

在我們談到的羅斯福系列中，喬治-威爾將在... ...

ONE POINT IN THE MIDDLE OF THE SCENE ON THE DEPRESSION SAYS,

場景中間的一個點在抑鬱症上說。

"FRANKLIN ROOSEVELT WAS ARMED WITH THE CHRISTIAN SENSE THAT

"弗蘭克林-羅斯福充滿了基督教的意識，即

THE UNIVERSE IS WELL ORDERED AND THE AMERICAN SENSE THAT HISTORY

世界秩序井然，美國人對歷史的感悟。

IT DOESN'T FEEL LIKE OUR ROAD IS RISING NOW, BUT IN ORDER FOR A

感覺我們的道路現在不像是在上升，但為了讓我們能有更多的機會，我們必須要有更多的機會。

AND THIS IS-- WE HAVE TO HAVE THE PERSPECTIVE TO BE ABLE TO

這就是... ... 我們必須要有透視眼才行。

DEAL WITH SOME OF THIS STUFF NOW IN RAY WAY THAT DOESN'T TURN US

處理這些事情的一些現在在光線的方式，不把我們的。

HISTORY IS ONE OF THE GREAT TEACHERS THAT HELPS YOU

歷史是幫助你的最好的老師之一。

NEGOTIATE THE HUGELY COMPLICATED FORCES THAT ARE ROILING US AT

協商解決困擾我們的巨大複雜力量。

I MEAN, WE-- WE HAVE BEEN ROCKED TO OUR FOUNDATION.

我的意思是，我們... ... 我們已經被震撼到了我們的基礎。

在這方面，我不是一個樂觀主義者。

WE HAVE NEVER BEEN AS FRAGILE, I THINK, BECAUSE THOSE

我想，我們從來沒有像現在這樣脆弱，因為那些...

WE HAVE TO BE ON GUARD, AS YOU ARE EVERY EVENING, ABOUT THIS.

我們必須像你一樣每天晚上都要警惕這個問題。

AND AT THE SAME TIME, WE CAN ALSO PUT IT IN PERSPECTIVE.

THE FABRIC THAT-- THAT COMPELS MOST OF OUR DAYS IS FAMILIAR TO

吸引我們大部分時間的布料是我們所熟悉的。

US AND FILLED WITH GOOD PEOPLE DOING DECENT THINGS, EVEN IF YOU

充滿了善良的人，做著體面的事情，即使你。

DON'T AGREE WITH THE GUY DOWN THE STREET, YOU'RE NOT GOING TO

如果你不同意街邊那個人的觀點，你就不會有好下場

>> Stephen: "HEMINGWAY" PREMIERES ON APRIL 5 ON PBS.

>> Stephen: "HEMINGWAY "將於4月5日在PBS上首播。

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"歷史是偉大的老師之一"--肯-伯恩斯談美國的制度如何生存？ ("History Is One Of The Great Teachers" - Ken Burns On How America's Institutions Can Survive)

stuff

perspective

ultimately

decent