Name: 像母語一樣說英語｜話語標記和它們為什麼如此重要？ (Speak English Like A Native | Discourse Markers and Why They’re So Important)
Uploaded: 2021-03-09T18:46:28.000Z
Duration: 13 min 22 s

基礎被動語態

Hey, everyone, Today we're learning all about discourse markers which are also known as villas.

嘿，大家好，今天我們來學習一下話語標記，話語標記又稱別墅。

我在想，如果我在這裡拆包呢？

反身代名詞

Well, what if all my stuff was here, then you'd be going back and forth all the time.

好吧，如果我的東西都在這裡，那你就會一直來回跑。

我的意思是，是的，沒有任何意義。

What if we live together and you understand what I'm saying?

如果我們住在一起，你明白我的意思呢？

Markers certainly are one of the most important aspects of fluent speech.

標記當然是流利說話最重要的環節之一。

Sure, they might just look like space fillers, but we actually use them to connect, manage and organize what we say.

當然，它們可能只是看起來像空間填充物，但我們實際上使用它們來連接、管理和組織我們所說的話。

They can convey subtle details and show the listener how to interpret what the speaker is saying.

它們可以傳達微妙的細節，並向聽眾展示如何解釋說話者所說的話。

Well, it's not for sure, but we met this guy in the park who thought Ben was really cute, You know which he is.

嗯，這是不確定的， 但我們遇到了這個傢伙在公園 誰認為本是真的很可愛， 你知道他是誰。

Anyway, he gave us his card and told us to bring him down for this commercial he's auditioning.

總之，他給了我們他的名片，讓我們帶他來參加這個廣告的試鏡。

This guy is like the biggest commercial casting director in town, then takes one lousy walk in the park and gets an audition.

這傢伙就像城裡最大的商業選角導演，然後在公園裡走一圈就能得到試鏡機會。

They can be words that you say when you need time to think of what to say.

它們可以是你在需要時間思考該說什麼的時候說的話。

就像，呃，嗯，嘿，夥計，怎麼了？

How much you guys want to see a movie tonight?

Yeah, um isn't part of the grammar of a sentence, but it's definitely part of what you say.

是啊，嗯不是句子文法的一部分，但它絕對是你說的一部分。

所以這就是一個話語權的標誌。

There are a lot of discourse, markers, and some of them aren't always explained in an explicit way.

有很多話語權、標記，有些話語權也不一定有明確的解釋。

Some of the most advanced English speakers, the Taino, have told me that this is something they've acquired or absorbed from being exposed to the language, not something they've, at least in most cases, consciously paid attention to.

一些英語水平最高的泰諾族人告訴我，這是他們從接觸語言中習得或吸收的，而不是他們至少在大多數情況下有意識地注意的。

In this lesson, our main goal is to help you to understand the importance of discourse, markers, and we'll look at different types whilst we will give you some definitions.

在本課中，我們的主要目標是幫助你瞭解話語、標記的重要性，我們將在給你一些定義的同時，看看不同的類型。

What's more important is that you read and try to interpret what you'll see.

更重要的是，你要讀懂並嘗試詮釋你會看到的東西。

By the way, in case you're new here, we help you to learn fast English without getting lost without missing the jokes and without subtitles.

對了，萬一你是新來的，我們幫你快速學習英語，不迷路不漏笑話，不打字幕。

Just like Murad, who says that he watches our lessons repeatedly because not only do they help his progress, but they are also extremely entertaining.

就像穆拉德一樣，他說他反覆觀看我們的課程，因為這些課程不僅有助於他的進步，而且非常有趣。

So don't forget to hit that subscribe button and the bell down below so that you don't miss a single one of our new lessons.

所以別忘了點擊訂閱按鈕和下面的鈴聲，這樣你就不會錯過我們的任何一節新課。

So first, let's see some examples of the most common discourse.

那麼首先，我們來看看一些最常見的話語的例子。

Well, so look kind of like all right, you know, anyway, actually, now I mean, it's hard to think of a fluent speaker that doesn't use I mean or well, let's see some examples.

好了，所以看起來有點像所有的權利， 你知道，無論如何，其實，現在我的意思是，它是很難想到一個流利的揚聲器 不使用我的意思是，好了，讓我們來看看一些例子。

我的意思是，我們是過去的方式 情感的事情。

I mean, I am feeling things that I've only read about.

我的意思是，我感覺到的東西，我只讀過。

I mean, when I'm with him, I just totally, totally nauseous.

我的意思是，當我和他在一起，我只是完全，完全噁心。

You know what now means as a discourse marker, it doesn't have a meaning of present time.

你知道現在作為話語標記的意思，它沒有現在的意思。

Rather, it's used to direct the conversation, signaling a new topic.

而是用來引導話題，提示新的話題。

Make sure you guys get to the restaurant by eight.

Bernadette's meeting me there at 8 30 I don't want to blow the surprise will be there.

伯納黛特8點半和我在那裡見面，我不想把驚喜搞砸了。

現在我有一個關於這首歌的問題。

I was thinking at some point I could bust out a little rap.

我在想，在某些時候，我可以來點說唱。

We'll watch two clips from friends in one of them.

我們就在其中看兩個朋友的片段。

Now means at this moment and in another one, it's used as a discourse marker.

現在的意思是此時此刻，而在另一箇中，它是作為話語標記使用的。

在哪個片段中，它是一種話語？

Okay, just promise me that you won't do anything stupid.

好吧，只要答應我，你不會做任何愚蠢的事情。

So now this is a traditional English trifle, isn't it?

所以，現在這是一個傳統的英國小菜，不是嗎？

如果你選擇了這個，你就得到了它。

Markers, like, is probably the most controversial one, as it tends to be overused.

像馬克筆，可能是最有爭議的一個，因為它往往被過度使用。

Because when you Google be, it's like sexual misconduct stuff and like, that's really scary.

因為當你谷歌是， 它像性行為不端的東西 和喜歡，這是非常可怕的。

And again, I don't want to be like, you know who the real victim of Harvey Weinstein is.

再說一遍，我不想說，你知道誰是哈維・韋恩斯坦的真正受害者。

But, like, let me just stop you right here.

但是，像，讓我在這裡阻止你。

If you say like one more time, my fucking head's gonna explode.

如果你再說一次，我的頭就會爆炸。

Dude, I get comments like that It's brutal.

夥計，我得到這樣的評論 這是殘酷的。

Is it as bad as all right, I'm gonna I just want you to slow it down.

它是壞的，因為所有的權利，我要去... ...我只是想讓你慢下來。

I'm gonna use it every now and then slip this coffee.

One that learners in particular overuse is.

其中，學習者特別是過度使用的是。

You know, if this is something you do, look at it as a habit you need to break.

你知道，如果這是你做的事情，把它看成是你需要打破的習慣。

The first thing you need in order to stop using it is realizing that you say it too much.

要想停止使用它，首先要意識到自己說的太多了。

I just figured after living with you, it would be an interesting change of pace to have a female roommate.

我只是覺得和你住在一起後，有一個女室友會是一個有趣的變化。

You know, someone I could learn from someone, someone who's different than me.

你知道，我可以向某人學習的人，一個和我不同的人。

What's wrong with I got this blinding pain in my stomach when I was lifting weights before, and then I passed out, and I've been able to stand up since I don't think it's anything serious.

我之前舉重的時候肚子就有這種刺眼的疼痛，然後我就暈倒了，後來我就能站起來了，我覺得沒什麼大礙，這是怎麼回事？

I've noticed that some of my students keep the thinking sounds that they make in their native language.

我注意到有的學生保留了母語中的思維音。

If you want to sound closer to a native English speaker, then this simple modification using um, is going to make a big difference.

如果你想聽起來更接近母語為英語的人，那麼這個使用um的簡單修飾，會讓你的英語水平大打折扣。

Do you find it difficult to understand fast speaking natives.

你是否覺得很難聽懂說快話的本地人。

Then I highly recommend, are fluent with friends Course.

那麼我強烈推薦，是流利的朋友課程。

In this 48 week course you will learn with the first two seasons of friends you'll receive PDF power lessons every week.

在這48周的課程中，你將與前兩季的朋友們一起學習，你每週都會收到PDF動力課程。

Vocabulary, memorization, software, access to our fluency, circle, global community and so much more and the best parties.

詞彙、背誦、軟件、進入我們的流利說、圈子、全球社區等等，還有最好的聚會。

You can try it right now for free with our three part master class.

你現在就可以通過我們的三部分大師班免費試用。

All you have to do is click up here or down in the description box below to learn more and sign up.

你要做的就是點擊這裡或下面描述框中的上、下，瞭解更多的資訊，並進行報名。

現在我們期待著在那裡見到你。

Now that we've gone over the most basic and common discourse markers, let's see a few more.

現在我們已經介紹了最基本、最常見的話語標記，我們再來看幾個。

We've categorized them into two broad categories.

Connectors and adverbs and add verbal expressions.

連接詞和副詞，並添加動詞表達。

Connectors are words or phrases that help us to connect to ideas.

連接器是幫助我們連接思想的單詞或短語。

Within this category, we have discourse, markers of result, reason, purpose and contrast.

在這一類別中，我們有話語權、結果的標誌、理由、目的和對比。

We'll see a few examples of each and will also include some example.

我們會看到每個人的一些例子，也會包括一些例子。

Clips, discourse, markers that help us connect an idea as being a result of another one are so as a result.

剪輯、話語、標記，幫助我們把一個想法聯繫起來，作為另一個想法的結果，是這樣的結果。

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像母語一樣說英語｜話語標記和它們為什麼如此重要？ (Speak English Like A Native | Discourse Markers and Why They’re So Important)

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