Senator Mark Warner of the Select Committee on Intelligence on Tuesday chaired the panels first hearing on the massive hack of U.

情報特別委員會的參議員馬克-華納週二主持了該小組的首次聽證會，就美國的大規模黑客事件進行了聽證。

S government agencies and private companies that was discovered in December.

S政府機構和私人公司，在12月被發現。

Top executives from Microsoft Crowdstrike Fire I and Solar Winds, whose software was hijacked to breach other companies, said the cyber attack was likely worse than previously thought.

微軟Crowdstrike Fire I和Solar Winds的軟件被劫持入侵其他公司的高管表示，網絡攻擊可能比之前想象的更嚴重。

This was an act of recklessness, in my opinion.

在我看來，這是一種魯莽的行為。

Microsoft President Brad Smith said The true scope of the hack is still unknown because most victims are not legally required to disclose information about it and he appealed for government help.

微軟總裁布拉德-史密斯表示，由於大多數受害者在法律上不需要披露相關資訊，是以黑客的真實範圍仍然未知，他呼籲政府提供幫助。

We do need to enhance the sharing of threat intelligence.

我們確實需要加強威脅情報的共享。

But Crowdstrike CEO George Kurtz, whose cybersecurity firm is helping solar winds recover from the breach, turned the blame on Microsoft, calling it's complicated architecture quote antiquated.

但Crowdstrike首席執行官喬治-庫爾茨（George Kurtz）的網絡安全公司正在幫助太陽能風從漏洞中恢復，他將責任轉嫁到微軟身上，稱其複雜的架構報價陳舊。

Notably the Threat Actor took advantage of systemic weaknesses in the Windows authentication architectures, allowing it to move laterally within the network as well as between the network and the cloud by creating false credentials Impersonating legitimate users and bypassing multi factor authentication.

值得注意的是，該威脅行為者利用了Windows認證架構中的系統性弱點，使其能夠通過創建虛假憑證冒充合法用戶並繞過多因素認證，在網絡內以及網絡和雲之間橫向移動。

Amazon Web services was also invited to testify, but the company declined to attend the hearing, irking the senators on the panel, including Florida's Marco Rubio.

亞馬遜網絡服務也被邀請作證，但該公司拒絕出席聽證會，這激怒了小組的參議員，包括佛羅里達州的Marco Rubio。

Apparently, they were too busy.

顯然，他們太忙了。

The massive breach, which has widely been blamed on Russian hackers, is one of the worst cyber attacks and U.

這起大規模的違規事件，被廣泛歸咎於俄羅斯黑客，是最嚴重的網絡攻擊之一，而美國。

S intelligence failures on record, affecting at least nine federal agencies and more than 100 U.

S情報失誤的記錄，影響了至少9個聯邦機構和100多個美國。

S companies, including all four that participated in Tuesday's hearing.

S公司，包括參加週二聽證會的所有四家。