But there was always kind of a disconnect, and there still is in terms of understanding how our history iss so close to us.

但總是有一種脫節，而且在理解我們的歷史如何離我們如此之近方面，仍然有一種脫節。

It's so important that we honor this history, but also learn from it.

我們既要尊重這段歷史，又要從中吸取教訓，這一點非常重要。

My name is Candidacy Taylor.

我的名字是Candidacy Taylor

I'm a cultural documentarian working on a project based on the Green Book, which was a travel guide that was published for black people during the Jim Crow era.

我是一個文化記錄者，正在做一個基於綠皮書的項目，這是一本在吉姆-克勞時代為黑人出版的旅行指南。

Its service not only black migrants who were leaving the South during the second wave of the great migration, but also black entrepreneurs, celebrities and all kinds of folks who just wanted to take vacation like every other American.

它的服務對象不僅有在第二次大遷徙浪潮中離開南方的黑人移民，還有黑人企業家、名人和各種只想和其他美國人一樣度假的人。

By 1960 to 2 million people were using the green book.

到1960年到200萬人使用綠皮書。

It was the bible of black travel, and that largely speaks to just how critical it waas for safety.

它是黑人旅行的聖經，這在很大程度上說明了它對安全的重要性。

For instance, a sundown town was a place.

比如說，夕陽鎮是一個地方。

It was all white on purpose, and if you were black, you were not allowed after six PM When I first started this project, I kept reading about this show first hat that black people would pretend to be a chauffeur to help them get out of situations with law enforcement.

故意都是白人，如果你是黑人，下午六點以後就不允許了 當我剛開始做這個項目的時候，我一直在看這個節目的第一頂帽子，黑人會假裝成司機，幫助他們擺脫執法部門的情況。

And I asked my step Dad, One day I said, Is this true?

我問繼父，有一天我說，這是真的嗎？

And he said, Yeah, he said it happened to him when he was a child writing in the back seat of his parents car.

他說，是的，他說他小時候在父母的車後座上寫字的時候就發生過。

Then they got pulled over by sheriff and his father turned and looked at him.

然後他們被警長拉過來，他的父親轉身看著他。

He said, Don't say a word and the sheriff said, Who are these people?

他說，不要說話，警長說，這些人是誰？

Whose car is this?

這是誰的車？

Where you going?

你要去哪裡？

Ron's father said, This is my employer's car.

羅恩的父親說，這是我僱主的車。

He turned to his wife and said, She's the maid and this is her son and I'm driving them home.

他轉身對妻子說，她是傭人，這是她兒子，我送他們回家。

And the sheriff, you know, kind of balked and said, Well, where's your hat?

而警長，你知道，那種回絕，並說，好吧，你的帽子在哪裡？

And he said, It's hanging in the back, Officer.

他說，它掛在後面，警官。

So there were props.

所以有道具。

There were ruse is tools that you had to use to stay safe and stay alive.

有詭計是工具，你必須使用，以保持安全和生存。

And the green book was just simply another one of those tools.

而綠皮書只是單純的另一種工具。

I'm creating an interactive map that shows not only green book sites, but sundown towns, socioeconomic statistics like lead poisoning or educational disparities or income disparities or private prisons.

我正在創建一個交互式地圖，它不僅顯示綠色圖書網站，而且顯示日落鎮，社會經濟統計數據，如鉛中毒或教育差距或收入差距或私人監獄。

The map is such a critical tool in telling this story because there's so much data.

地圖是講述這個故事的關鍵工具，因為有太多的數據。

There were about 10,000 businesses listed in the Green Book, and I've scouted over 4000 sites.

綠皮書中列出的企業大約有1萬家，我已經考察了4000多個網站。

I've estimated that about 80% of the buildings have been just erased from the landscape, and less than 3% are still operating.

我估計，大約80%的建築都是剛剛從景觀中抹去的，只有不到3%的建築還在運行。

But L.

但L。

A has either the largest of the second largest number that are still standing.

A有任一最大的居第二位的個還在的數字。

Were sitting in the Dunbar when it was built by a man who was a black dentist.

當它被一個黑人牙醫建造時，我們就坐在鄧巴餐廳裡。

He was sick of being thrown out of hotels, so he thought, while just build my own.

他厭倦了被趕出酒店，所以他想，趁著還沒建我自己的酒店。

Okay, how are you?

好吧，你怎麼樣？

Welcome to the Dunbar.

歡迎來到鄧巴。

Is it?

是嗎？

Dunbar was called the Waldorf Astoria of Black America.

鄧巴被稱為美國黑人的華爾道夫阿斯托利亞。

The best of the best.

佼佼者中的佼佼者。

This is a piece of history.

這是一段歷史。

You can see this quote here.

你可以在這裡看到這句話。

It was a hotel, a jeweled done with loving hands.

那是一家酒店，是用愛的手做的珠寶。

Funny that a hotel so impressed.

有意思的是，一家酒店如此印象深刻。

But it was so unexpected, so startling.

但它是那麼的出乎意料，那麼的驚心動魄。

So beautiful.

太美了

W E B du Bois.

W E B du Bois.

Incredible.

難以置信

It's incredible.

太不可思議了

Billie Holiday, of course.

當然是Billie Holiday

Great singer.

偉大的歌手。

To Ellington, this was the hub of L.

對艾靈頓來說，這裡是L的中心。

A black culture back in the thirties and forties, this was the place to be.

三四十年代的黑色文化，這裡是個好地方。

It's really critical to understand what these places look like today and how racism has shaped how we move, especially as black people through this country where we stay in how we live.

瞭解這些地方今天的樣子，以及種族主義如何塑造了我們的行動，特別是作為黑人通過這個國家，我們在那裡停留在我們的生活方式，這真的很關鍵。

So this is the raw data of my working map.

所以這是我工作地圖的原始數據。

Let's look at where we are now in Los Angeles and see what happens when we zoom in the Dunbar.

讓我們看看我們現在在洛杉磯的位置，看看當我們放大鄧巴會發生什麼。

For example, when the interactive map is completed, you'll see images from the Dunbar Historical and Current Oh my gosh.

例如，當交互式地圖完成後，你會看到鄧巴歷史和現在的影像哦，我的天哪。

So all of this is Dunbar?

所以這些都是鄧巴？

This'll is incredible that we have these artifacts because there's so few green book sites that are even still here, right?

我們擁有這些文物真是不可思議，因為現在還在這裡的綠皮書遺址太少了，對吧？

The fact that it's not all lost God when I get to a green book site.

其實到了綠皮書網站，也不全是失神。

First of all, I want to see if it's still there.

首先，我想看看它是否還在那裡。

I'll try and find the owner, and then I go and I do interviews.

我會試著找到老闆，然後我去做採訪。

I've interviewed a man who worked in a green book side in Montgomery, Alabama, called the Ben More Hotel, and he was Martin Luther King's barber, and at that time, the strategy for the Montgomery bus boycott was happening.

我曾採訪過一個人，他在阿拉巴馬州蒙哥馬利的一家綠皮書邊工作，叫本-莫爾酒店，他是馬丁-路德-金的理髮師，當時，蒙哥馬利抵制公共汽車的策略正在發生。

And so all those conversations with Thurgood Marshall on all of these people who were on the front lines of this history.

所以，所有這些對話 與瑟古德・馬歇爾 所有這些人 誰是在這個歷史的前線。

We're sitting in that barbershop, so it's a really honor, not just that the buildings air here, but to try and capture the stories behind them.

我們坐在那家理髮店裡，所以這真的是一種榮譽，不僅僅是這些建築在這裡播出，而是試圖捕捉它們背後的故事。

So the screen book Mac that I'm developing is including both historical and current data regarding race and mobility and access to equality.

是以，我正在開發的螢幕書Mac包括了有關種族和流動性以及獲得平等的歷史和當前數據。

The swastikas are KKK and other hate groups from the 2015 senses, so that brings it into today.

卍字是2015年意義上的三K黨和其他仇恨組織，所以就到了今天。

Being able to visualize data really helps tell the story of not just the green book, but of our current situation with race and class.

能夠將數據可視化，真的有助於講述的不僅僅是綠皮書，而是我們目前的種族和階級狀況。

In America today, digital data can just change our lives.

在今天的美國，數字數據就是可以改變我們的生活。

I'm working on an augmented reality platform in a mobile app to actually scan so you can see what was there, what it looked like when it was in the Green book, kind of collapsing the present and the past and to a story, because I think that's been important to me that people don't look at the green book and say, Oh my gosh, that's something that happened in the past and thank God we don't need that anymore.

我正在研究一個移動應用中的增強現實平臺，實際掃描，這樣你就可以看到過去的東西，它在綠皮書中的時候是什麼樣子的，算是把現在和過去摺疊起來，對一個故事來說，因為我覺得這對我來說很重要，人們不會看著綠皮書說，哦，我的天哪，那是過去發生的事情，謝天謝地，我們不需要那個了。

It's important that we learned the real history of what the green book Waas, how it really transformed access and mobility for a race of people.

重要的是，我們瞭解到了綠皮書華斯的真實歷史，它是如何真正改變了一個種族的人的獲得和流動。

It gave them the strength to persevere in spite of all the challenges that were ahead of them.

它給了他們力量，使他們在面臨所有挑戰的情況下仍能堅持下去。

This guide made it possible for them to move forward.

這個指南使他們有可能前進。

Anyway, it was extremely powerful.

總之，這是非常強大的。