10.

10.

I'm Carla Zeus.

我是卡拉-宙斯

We hope you had a great weekend or that you have a great one coming up.

我們希望你有一個美好的週末，或者你有一個美好的週末即將到來。

Let's get started.

我們開始吧

There's a new rule in the United States for people traveling aboard planes, trains and some automobiles.

美國對乘坐飛機、火車和一些汽車的人有一個新規定。

The Centers for Disease Control will require masks to be worn on public transportation and not just in the vehicles themselves.

疾病控制中心將要求在公共交通工具上佩戴口罩，而不僅僅是在車輛本身。

The order applies to airports, train and subway stations, ferry terminals and ports, places where people wait to use public transportation.

該命令適用於機場、火車站、地鐵站、輪渡碼頭、港口等人們等待使用公共交通工具的場所。

500 says the masks can be cloth, disposable or even home made, and passengers can Onley take them off for short periods of time to eat, drink or take medicine.

500說，口罩可以是布藝的，也可以是一次性的，甚至可以是自制的，乘客可以安利短時間摘下口罩吃東西、喝水或吃藥。

Many companies, like airlines, already had mask requirements in place, but up until now it hasn't been the law.

很多公司，比如航空公司，已經有了口罩的要求，但直到現在還沒有成為法律。

The new 500 requirement effectively makes it one, and that means that people could face criminal charges if they refused to wear a mask.

新的500條規定實際上使其成為一條，這意味著如果人們拒絕戴口罩，他們可能會面臨刑事指控。

This doesn't apply to kids under two years old or people who have disabilities and can't wear a mask, medical officials say.

醫學官員說，這不適用於兩歲以下的孩子或有殘疾、不能戴口罩的人。

The United States has recorded the most positive coronavirus tests in the world.

美國是世界上冠狀病毒檢測陽性率最高的國家。

More than 26 million of the 103 million reported globally and 100 official says requiring masks on transportation systems will protect Americans and provide confidence in being able to travel safely.

全球報告的1.03億人中有2600多萬人，100名官員表示，要求交通系統上的口罩將保護美國人，並提供能夠安全出行的信心。

Last year it this time the agency did not recommend that the public wear masks, and a medical professor told CNN this was because there was Onley quote thin and questionable scientific evidence that wearing masks had any benefit.

去年它這次機構沒有建議公眾戴口罩，一位醫學教授告訴美國有線電視新聞網，這是因為有Onley報價薄和可疑的科學證據，戴口罩有任何好處。

The hundreds new requirement takes effect Monday night, and it would apply to the Hyperloop concept we've told you about in the past, if that ever gets off the ground, it's not known yet if Hyperloop could be practical or affordable, but proponents of it have a lot of enthusiasm for the magnetic train with a lot of speed.

幾百個新要求在週一晚上生效，它將適用於我們過去告訴過你的Hyperloop概念，如果那有一天能夠啟動，目前還不知道Hyperloop是否能夠實用或負擔得起，但支持者對速度很高的磁力火車有很大的熱情。

E love to say that you'll be ableto travel at 500 miles an hour without spilling a drop.

E愛說，你將能夠以每小時500英里的速度行駛，而不會灑下一滴水。

Look, we're using a proprietary magnetic levitation system.

你看，我們使用的是專有的磁懸浮系統。

You're literally floating on a bed of air and it will be super smooth.

你真的是漂浮在空氣的床上，它會超級平穩。

Were able to achieve these speeds, uh, in a way that we've never seen before.

能夠達到這樣的速度，呃，以一種我們從未見過的方式。

One of the advantages of what we're doing is that we control the environment.

我們所做的事情的優勢之一就是我們控制了環境。

The tube is completely serene in the way that it is.

管完全寧靜的方式。

So if we think about air travel and turbulence, we don't have any of that.

所以，如果我們考慮到航空旅行和湍流，我們沒有任何。

That is taking place here right now.

現在就在這裡發生。

E mhm 12th Trivia.

E mhm第12個小知識。

Felix Bernard and Richard B.

費利克斯-伯納德和理查德-B．

Smith teamed up in the 19 thirties to write What Hit song, White Christmas With a song in My Heart, White Cliffs of Dover or Winter Wonderland.

史密斯在1930年代合作寫了《What Hit歌》、《White Christmas With a song in My Heart》、《White Cliffs of Dover》或《Winter Wonderland》。

Bernard wrote the tune, and Smith wrote the lyrics to Winter Wonderland.

伯納德寫了曲子，史密斯寫了《冬季仙境》的歌詞。

That seasonal classic describes the upside of winter weather, but a lot of Americans we're seeing it to the extreme.

這個季節性的經典描述了冬季天氣的好轉，但很多美國人我們卻看到了它的極端。

A cold front swept into the West Coast last week.

上週，一股冷鋒席捲西海岸。

It brought powerful winds and heavy rains into central and northern California.

它給加州中部和北部帶來了強風和暴雨。

Here's a look at what that rain did to part of Highway one, the Pacific Coast highway.

下面來看看這場雨對一號公路，太平洋海岸公路的部分路段的影響。

As the system made its way east.

隨著系統的東進。

It put more snow in the forecast for Iowa, Wisconsin and Illinois.

它把更多的雪在愛荷華州，威斯康星州和伊利諾伊州的預測。

And as it swept over Pennsylvania, meteorologists said it would intensify the result of that A nor Easter, bringing possible blizzard conditions to New York on Monday.

而當它席捲賓夕法尼亞州時，氣象學家說，它將加強該A也不復活節的結果，週一給紐約帶來可能的暴風雪條件。

Wind gusts nearing 50 MPH, more than a foot of snow in that region and half a foot or more possible in Washington, D.

陣風接近50英里/小時，該地區積雪超過一英尺，華盛頓特區可能有半英尺或更多。

C residents were warned of ice and sleep from Maryland down to North Carolina.

從馬里蘭州到北卡羅來納州，C區居民都受到了冰雪和睡眠的警告。

In all, more than 110 million Americans, or one third of the country's population, were set to feel the chill of winter early this week to explain some of the different types of that weather.

總共有超過1.1億美國人，也就是全國三分之一的人口，本週初將感受到冬天的寒冷，以解釋這種天氣的一些不同類型。

Here's CNN 10.

這裡是CNN 10。

Contributor Tyler Mauldin's call A small change in temperature could make a big difference in the type of weather you see from late fall early spring, the period when the U.

特約撰稿人泰勒-毛爾丁的電話溫度的微小變化可能會使你看到的天氣類型發生很大的變化，從秋末春初，這一時期美國。

S.

S.

Gets impacted by winter storms.

受到冬季風暴的影響。

These systems can bring a variety of impacts rain, freezing rain, sleet and snow.

這些系統會帶來雨、凍雨、雨夾雪等多種影響。

The temperature that determines whether you receive liquid or frozen precipitation is, of course, 32 F, a k a.

決定你收到的是液體還是冰凍降水的溫度，當然是32華氏度，a k a。

The freezing point.

冰點。

But here's the kicker.

但是，這裡的關鍵是。

It's not all about the temperature we can feel here on the ground.

我們在這裡能感受到的溫度，並不全是地面上的溫度。

Just as important is what's happening thousands of feet in the air between the ground and the clouds, when particles of ice fall from a cloud and immediately encounter warm above freezing air.

同樣重要的是在地面和雲層之間數千英尺高的空中發生的事情，當冰的顆粒從雲層中落下，立即遇到高於冰點的溫暖空氣。

All the way to the surface.

一直到表面。

It will melt, and you'll need the umbrella, because all you'll get is plain all rain.

它會融化，你會需要雨傘，因為你會得到的是普通的雨。

On the flip side, if those same ice particles were surrounded by cold below freezing here all the way down, it stays frozen and you'll need a shovel because you're gonna see all snow.

反過來說，如果這些同樣的冰粒在這裡被冰點以下的寒冷包圍著，一直往下走，它就會被凍住，你就需要一把鐵鍬，因為你會看到所有的雪。

Things get interesting when these particles fall through a mixture of above and below freezing temperatures.

當這些顆粒落在冰點以上和冰點以下的混合溫度中時，事情就變得很有趣。

When there's a deep melting layer, followed by a little sliver of sub freezing air at the surface, you'll get freezing rain.

當有一個很深的融化層，然後在地表有一小片次冰凍的空氣，就會出現凍雨。

The warm air completely melts the ice in the rain and then doesn't have time to refreeze back into snow.

暖空氣將雨中的冰塊完全融化，然後沒來得及重新凍結成雪。

The rain becomes what we call super cool and immediately freezes to the ground upon contact.

雨水變成了我們所說的超級涼爽，一接觸到地面就會立刻凍住。

Sleet is similar, except it falls through a smaller layer of warm air and has time to re freeze just a bit before reaching the ground.

雪花也是類似的，只是它落在較小的暖空氣層中，在到達地面之前有時間重新凍結一下。

And that Carl is the science behind wintry precipitation.

而卡爾就是寒冬降水背後的科學。

Staten Island, Chuck Chattanooga, Chuck, Woody, the Woodchuck.

史坦頓島，查克-查塔諾加，查克，伍迪，伍德查克。

How much would Woody Chuck?

伍迪-查克要多少錢？

These are the names of some lesser known groundhog's animals that once played a part in ancient weather forecasting and modern forecasting.

這些都是一些鮮為人知的土撥鼠動物的名字，它們曾經在古代天氣預報和現代預報中發揮過作用。

At least for entertainment value.

至少是為了娛樂價值。

General Beauregard Lee and the famous punctuate Tony Phil.

李博文將軍和著名的標點符號託尼-菲爾。

Also factor into this report by CNN's Alison Chinchar.

也是美國有線電視新聞網(CNN)艾莉森-欽查爾此次報道的因素。

I'm CNN meteorologist Allison Chinchar on Tuesday.

我是CNN的氣象學家Allison Chinchar 週二。

Punks Itani fill the most famous groundhog in all the land is expected to make his prediction of what the weather is going to be like.

旁氏伊塔尼填滿了所有土地上最著名的土撥鼠，預計他將對天氣進行預測。

For the next several weeks, the question comes down to Will he see his shadow or not?

在接下來的幾周裡，問題歸結為他到底能不能看到自己的影子？

Usually, for the last many years, Phil overwhelmingly has seen his shadow, meaning Mawr Winter will be expected.

通常，在過去的很多年裡，菲爾絕大多數都看到了自己的影子，也就是說，毛冬將有望。

Since 18 87 he's seen his shadow 104 times.

自187年以來，他見過104次他的影子。

He has only not seen his shadow about 20 times.

他只有20次左右沒有看到自己的影子。

Now, I will say, in terms of accuracy, he has only been right about 50% of the time in just the last 10 years.

現在，我要說的是，就準確度而言，在過去10年裡，他只有50%的時間是正確的。

However, year over year, his odds have been increasing and improving in the last few.

不過，一年比一年高，他的賠率在過去的幾年裡一直在增加和提高。

The forecast for Tuesday in punks Itani, Pennsylvania, calls for snow.

週二賓夕法尼亞州的小混混伊塔尼的預報稱會下雪。

Ah, lot of it.

啊，很多。

There will already likely be at least 4 to 6 inches of snow on the ground from this previous snowstorm that will be moving through the couple of days before, but additional snowfall may be coming down when he's making his prediction, which means it might be a little difficult to see his shadow temperatures also very cold, likely in the mid twenties with a wind chill Onley in the low to mid teens.

地面上已經可能有至少4到6英寸的積雪，從這之前的暴風雪將在前幾天移動，但額外的降雪可能會在他做出預測的時候下來，這意味著可能會有點困難，看到他的影子溫度也很低，可能在二十多度，風寒昂利在十幾度。

If that works out, most likely, Phil will not see his shadow predicting an early spring.

如果能成功，很有可能，菲爾看不到他的影子，預測早春。

The question becomes.

問題是：

Does Mother Nature agree with that prediction?

大自然母親同意這個預測嗎？

Looking at Noah's long term forecast from March through May, it does look like the vast majority of the country is looking at much warmer than normal temperatures.

從諾亞3月到5月的長期預報來看，全國絕大部分地區的氣溫確實比正常情況下要高很多。

So in theory, yes, spring is more likely to come early.

所以從理論上講，是的，春天更有可能提前到來。

In terms of temperatures, we can expect whether than normal conditions across portions of the Great Lakes and drier than normal conditions across portions of the Southwest.

在氣溫方面，我們可以預期五大湖區部分地區的氣溫是否比正常情況要高，西南地區部分地區的氣溫是否比正常情況要乾燥。

But if you don't like Phil's prediction, whatever it may be, the good news is there is a lot more ground hogs who also make predictions, and chances are at least one of them will give you the prediction that will make you happy.

但如果你不喜歡菲爾的預測，不管它是什麼，好消息是還有很多同樣做預測的地頭蛇，他們中至少有一個人有可能會給你一個讓你滿意的預測。

Groundhog's Air, also known as whistle pigs, and I bet they'd really am up.

土撥鼠的空氣，也就是哨子豬，我敢打賭，他們真的會am起來。

The forecast they'd be baking it up is they went along.

預測他們會被烘托起來，是他們順勢而為。

Now some might call that a pork choice.

現在有人可能會說這是豬肉的選擇。

Their friends might rib them about it or bust their chops.

他們的朋友們可能會嘲笑他們，或者打擊他們的下巴。

But don't chuck the idea altogether, because turning Groundhog Day in the whistle Pig Day would leave some pickled pink up.

但不要完全拋棄這個想法，因為把土撥鼠日變成哨子豬日，會讓一些醃製的粉紅起來。

Car lasers for CNN.

CNN的汽車激光器。

10.

10.

Timberlake High School is in Timberlake, South Dakota.

汀布萊克高中位於南達科他州的汀布萊克市。

Why did we mention that?

我們為什麼要提這個？

Because they subscribed and left a comment on our YouTube channel.

因為他們在我們的YouTube頻道上訂閱並留下了評論。

Have a great day, y'all.

有一個偉大的一天，你們都。