A down the middle look at that is our first subject today on CNN.

從中間看，這是我們今天CNN的第一個主題。

10.

10.

I'm Carlos juice.

我是卡洛斯果汁。

It's always good to have you watching.

有你看著總是好的。

The federal minimum wage is the least amount of money per hour than American businesses must pay their employees.

聯邦最低工資標準是美國企業每小時必須支付給員工的最低金額。

States and communities are allowed to require higher minimum wages, and many of them do.

允許各州和社區要求提高最低工資，許多州和社區都這樣做了。

But as of right now, $7.25 per hour is the minimum that U.

但從目前來看，每小時7.25美元是U。

S employers must pay.

S僱主必須支付。

That rate was updated in 2009 under then President Barack Obama.

這一比率在2009年時任總統巴拉克-奧巴馬上司下進行了更新。

This week, Democrats in Congress introduced a bill to increase the federal minimum wage to $15 per hour.

本週，國會中的民主黨人提出了一項將聯邦最低工資提高到每小時15美元的法案。

As it stands now, the proposal wouldn't do this immediately.

就目前來看，這個提案不會馬上做到這一點。

It would include gradual wage increases until 2025 when it would hit the $15 minimum.

它將包括逐步增加工資，直到2025年達到15美元的最低工資。

President Joe Biden has included this increase in his $1.9 trillion coronavirus relief plan.

美國總統喬-拜登已將這一增量納入其1.9萬億美元的冠狀病毒救助計劃中。

In case that package doesn't pass with the minimum wage change, Democrats have introduced a separate bill.

為了防止該方案因最低工資的改變而無法通過，民主黨人已經提出了單獨的法案。

The minimum wage is a controversial subject because experts and economists disagree over the effects it has.

最低工資是一個有爭議的話題，因為專家和經濟學家對它的影響有不同的看法。

Supporters of raising the wage say it will put more money in the pockets of workers, encouraging them to spend more, and that this would help businesses and stimulate the economy.

支持提高工資的人說，這將把更多的錢放在工人的口袋裡，鼓勵他們多消費，這將有助於企業和刺激經濟。

Opponents of raising the wage say it will do the opposite that it would cause smaller businesses and restaurants toe lay off workers.

反對提高工資的人說，這將起到相反的作用，它將導致小型企業和餐館裁員。

Because these organizations don't make enough in profits to afford the higher labor costs, there's a political divide over this subject to Democrats generally favored the minimum wage increase.

因為這些組織的利潤不足以承擔較高的勞動力成本，所以在這個議題上，民主黨人普遍贊成提高最低工資標準，存在著政治分歧。

Republicans generally oppose it.

共和黨人普遍反對。

Democrats say it would help individuals who are struggling because of the coronavirus pandemic.

民主黨人說，這將幫助那些因為冠狀病毒大流行而掙扎的個人。

Republicans say it would hurt businesses that are struggling because of the coronavirus pandemic and individuals to if their jobs were cut.

共和黨人說，如果他們的工作被削減，這將會傷害那些因為冠狀病毒大流行而掙扎的企業和個人。

Part of the reason why Democrats are pushing for it now is because they have control over both chambers of Congress and the White House for the first time since 2010.

民主黨人現在之所以推崇，部分原因是他們自2010年以來首次控制了國會兩院和白宮。

And while Democratic leaders have said they'd like to increase the minimum wage would at least some Republican support, they may try to pass the legislation without it.

而民主黨領導人表示，他們希望提高最低工資至少會得到一些共和黨人的支持，但他們可能會嘗試在沒有最低工資的情況下通過立法。

When he was vice president during the Obama administration, Joe Biden had the job of overseeing the government's $840 billion economic stimulus package, which was passed in 2009 to help the nation recover from the great recession when he was vice president During the Trump administration, Mike Pence had the job of overseeing the government's Coronavirus Task force, which was established in 2020 to help the nation address the cove in 19 pandemic.

當他在奧巴馬政府期間擔任副總統時，喬-拜登的工作是監督政府8400億美元的經濟刺激計劃，該計劃於2009年通過，以幫助國家從大衰退中恢復過來，當他擔任副總統時在特朗普政府期間，邁克-彭斯的工作是監督政府的冠狀病毒特別工作組，該工作組於2020年成立，以幫助國家解決19個大流行的海灣。

Today, CNN contributor Kelly Mena explains the potential role of Vice President Kamala Harris as the United States is second in command.

今天，美國有線電視新聞網（CNN）撰稿人凱利-梅納解釋了副總統卡馬拉-哈里斯作為美國第二把手的潛在角色。

Thanks Carl Kamala Harris might be the first woman black and South Asian individual toe hold the office of the vice president.

謝謝卡爾-卡馬拉-哈里斯可能是第一位擔任副總統職務的女性黑人和南亞人。

But the role is crucial to the running of the federal government.

但這個角色對聯邦政府的運行至關重要。

The vice president's constitutional role is as president of the U.

副總統的憲法作用是作為美國總統。

S.

S.

Senate as the head of the powerful upper chamber of Congress.

參議院作為強大的國會上院之首。

The VP's main role is to break ties this year.

副總裁的主要作用是今年的破局。

That could very possibly happen as Democrats are equal with Republicans for the number of members they have in the chamber.

這很有可能發生，因為民主黨與共和黨在眾議院的議員數量是相等的。

Though the VP role is also to be there in case anything happens to the president, the position could be quite influential due to its proximity to the commander in chief.

雖然副總統的角色也是為了以防總統出事，但由於接近總司令，這個職位可能會有相當大的影響力。

For example, Richard Nixon was a busy VP under former President Dwight D.

例如，理查德-尼克松在前總統德懷特-D-手下擔任繁忙的副總統。

Eisenhower, who gave him a slew of responsibilities, including being well informed of the activities and initiatives of the administration.

艾森豪威爾，給了他一系列的責任，包括充分了解政府的活動和舉措。

Dick Cheney notably was on former President George W.

迪克-切尼值得注意的是，在前總統喬治-W。

Bush's search committee for vice president and then chose himself to be Bush's running mate.

布什的副總統遴選委員會，然後選擇自己作為布什的競選夥伴。

Cheney went on to play an important role in Bush's foreign policy decisions amid the September 11 attacks.

切尼在 "9-11 "襲擊事件中，繼續在布什的外交政策決策中發揮了重要作用。

The modern vice president functions as part of the president's inner circle, influencing policy changes and orders.

現代副總裁作為總統核心圈的一部分，影響著政策變化和命令。

VPs also have their office in the West Wing of the White House.

副總統的辦公室也在白宮的西翼。

Some even become president themselves.

有的甚至自己也當上了總統。

President Joe Biden has signaled that Harris will have a significant role in his administration in the first week.

總統喬-拜登已經表示，哈里斯將在第一週的政府中發揮重要作用。

She has been right by his side as he signed several executive orders and been next to him in the Oval Office to receive the president's daily briefing.

在他簽署多項行政命令時，她一直在他身邊，並在橢圓形辦公室旁邊接受總統的每日簡報。

Carl, the question now remains with the historical first in the VP's office.

卡爾，現在的問題還在於副總裁辦公室的歷史第一人。

How much influence will Harris have on the Biden administration?

哈里斯對拜登政府的影響力有多大？

12th trivia chum, humpback and silver are all used to describe a type of what sunfish, eel whale or salmon thes air all salmon, a large type of fish you'll find in the Atlantic and Pacific Atlantic salmon are a Nedra miss, which means they can live in saltwater and freshwater.

12日的小知識chum，駝背和銀都用來描述一種什麼太陽魚，鰻魚鯨魚或三文魚thes空氣都三文魚，你會發現在大西洋和太平洋大西洋三文魚是一種內德拉小姐，這意味著他們可以生活在鹹水和淡水。

They're considered the king of fish because their extraordinary jumpers able to leap tall obstacles like waterfalls when swimming upstream.

它們被認為是魚中之王，因為它們非凡的跳躍能力，能夠在上游游泳時跨越瀑布等高大障礙。

Dams, however, are another story.

然而，大壩則是另一回事。

Some experts say they're the biggest threat to the endangered Atlantic salmon.

一些專家說，它們是瀕臨滅絕的大西洋鮭魚的最大威脅。

There are a number of hatcheries that aim to re populate their numbers in the wild.

有一些孵化場的目標是在野外重新繁殖它們的數量。

But these facilities come with challenges of their own and their results.

但這些設施也有其自身的挑戰和結果。

When it comes to Atlantic salmon are mixed the Atlantic salmon.

當談到大西洋鮭魚是混合的大西洋鮭魚。

Over the course of its lifetime, it will travel from its birthplace in the rivers flowing into the North Atlantic up north as faras Greenland and back again toe lay their eggs.

在它的一生中，它將從它的出生地流向北大西洋的河流中旅行，最遠到達格陵蘭島，然後再回來產卵。

It's an epic journey, but the majestic salmon run may become a thing of the past.

這是一次史詩般的旅程，但雄偉的鮭魚潮可能成為過去。

In the US, the Atlantic salmon is federally endangered.

在美國，大西洋鮭魚是聯邦瀕危物種。

Pollution and pesticides have severely affected the river habitat.

汙染和農藥嚴重影響了河流的生境。

But there's one thing more than any other that has devastated their numbers.

但有一件事比其他任何一件事都讓他們的人數受到毀滅性的打擊。

Dams were the primary and remain the primary issue, and those dams could be a small as a culvert at a road crossing that the salmon just can't get up.

水壩是最主要的，而且仍然是最主要的問題，那些水壩可能小到一個道口的涵洞，大馬哈魚就是上不來。

And over 10 to 15 years, we could see these fish gone from the planet forever if we don't move to action.

而在10到15年的時間裡，如果我們不採取行動的話，我們可能會看到這些魚從地球上永遠消失。

Dwayne Shaw manages the Downeast Salmon Federation hatcheries in Maine.

Dwayne Shaw管理著緬因州的Downeast Salmon Federation孵化場。

Over 200 years in the United States, there have been attempts made to maintain, restore and perpetuate the Atlantic salmon.

200多年來，美國一直試圖維持、恢復和延續大西洋鮭魚。

There's been many, many failures.

有很多很多的失敗。

We've adopted the technique developed by Peter Gray, and, as it turns out, it's working quite well for us.

我們採用了彼得-格雷開發的技術，而且，事實證明，它對我們的工作相當好。

Peter Gray ran a hatchery on the Time River in Northumberland, UK.

彼得-格雷在英國諾森伯蘭的時間河上經營著一家孵化場。

When he started, the river was heavily polluted and damned.

他開始的時候，河道汙染嚴重，該死。

The salmon population was almost non existent.

鮭魚的數量幾乎不存在。

Peters unique methodology alongside habitat restoration and pollution reduction contributed to one of the biggest salmon recovery success stories in Europe.

彼得斯獨特的方法加上棲息地的恢復和汙染的減少，為歐洲最大的鮭魚恢復的成功故事之一做出了貢獻。

Peter developed a technique over time that naturalized the hatchery methods, such that the fish were treated more like a wild fish and less like a farm preacher.

彼得隨著時間的推移，開發了一種技術，使孵化方法自然化，這樣的魚更像野生魚，而不像農場的傳教士。

Based on Peter's methodology, the Downeast hatcheries try and rear their salmon eggs and conditions that match their natural environment, including using river water, dark bottom tanks, and positioning the hatchery on the river of origin.

根據Peter的方法，Downeast的孵化場儘量將鮭魚卵和條件與自然環境相吻合，包括使用河水、暗底水箱，以及將孵化場定位在原產地的河流上。

But there's a strong debate around hatcheries, with many facilities thought to do more harm than good to salmon populations.

但圍繞著孵化場有一個強烈的爭論，許多設施被認為對鮭魚種群弊大於利。

The science says that hatchery reared fish are not as strong as well fish, but, for instance, in the Yusa, where wild stocks of salmon are so low, really, the only way to be a catalyst to get those stocks back is toe have salmon hatcheries, so it is a balance stocking to restore your stocks, then stop at a time when you could let nature take its course.

科學上說，孵化飼養的魚不如魚強，但是，比如說，在尤薩，野生鮭魚的種群數量太少了，真的，只有e有鮭魚孵化場才能成為催化劑，讓這些種群恢復，所以，這是一個平衡放養，恢復你的種群，然後停止在一個可以讓自然發展的時候。

You don't damage that stops genetically.

你不損害，停止遺傳。

We're keeping the hatchery manager out of the picture as much as possible with the intent of actually closing the hatchery as soon as possible.

我們儘可能讓孵化場經理不參與其中，目的是儘快真正關閉孵化場。

If we were to do nothing, these fish would quickly move toward extinction.

如果我們什麼都不做，這些魚會很快走向滅絕。

Success is measured by finding the eggs of adult salmon returning to the river and linking their genetics to those of the hatchery fish.

衡量成功與否的標準是找到返回河中的成年鮭魚卵，並將其遺傳學與孵化魚的遺傳學聯繫起來。

We're seeing as much as 20 times the return rate.

我們看到的回報率高達20倍。

That gives us hope that in fact we can turn things around much more quickly.

這給我們帶來了希望，事實上，我們可以更快地扭轉局面。

Conserving salmon does so much more than save the species.

保護三文魚的作用遠不止於拯救物種。

It's an umbrella species.

這是一個傘種。

Protecting salmon helps all life and its habitat.

保護鮭魚有助於所有生命及其棲息地。

If salmon are running in abundance, then things are okay.

如果大馬哈魚的數量很多，那麼事情就好辦了。

Hey, we have a newsletter and you're gonna love it.

嘿，我們有一個通訊，你會喜歡它。

If you're uneducated or apparent looking for a preview of what's on each day's show, please visit CNN 10 dot com and click on Sign Up for daily Emails.

如果您不瞭解或明顯想了解每天的節目內容，請訪問CNN 10 dot com並點擊註冊以獲取每日電子郵件。

You'll get a sneak peek sent to your inbox every weeknight.

你會在每個星期的晚上收到發送到你的收件箱的偷拍。

It has been said that border collies are the smartest breed of dog debate that if you want, but there is no debate.

有人說，邊境牧羊犬是最聰明的狗種，如果你想辯論，但沒有辯論。

That wish and Halo two border collies in California have just set a Guinness World record for performing the most tricks by two dogs in one minute.

這個願望和Halo兩隻加利福尼亞的邊境牧羊犬剛剛創造了金氏世界紀錄，即兩隻狗在一分鐘內表演的花樣最多。

How many did they do?

他們做了多少？

28 separately, one of them set a new record for the fastest 5 m crawl by A dog Wish went the distance in just over two seconds.

28日分別，其中一條狗許願以兩秒多的速度走完了5米爬行的最快距離，創造了新的紀錄。

Who needs MENSA when you've got dogs?

當你有狗的時候，誰還需要MENSA？

The training they had is part of their dogma.

他們的訓練是他們教條的一部分。

It's one thing to know how to sit, speak and stay.

會坐、會說、會呆是一回事。

Those two could read at and probably crash A.

這兩個人可以讀到，可能會撞到A。

Are they cute?

他們可愛嗎？

Their I Q.

他們的I Q。

With plenty of sense to bow.

有了充足的理智去鞠躬。

Wow, until the Ladies and Intelligence Basic High School in Bridgeport, Connecticut, we see you subscribing and leaving.

哇，直到康涅狄格州布里奇波特的女士和情報基礎高中，我們看到你訂閱並離開。

A comment at youtube dot com slash CNN.

在youtube dot com slash CNN的評論。

10.

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I'm Carla Zoos Have a great rest of your day.

我是卡拉-佐斯，祝你有個愉快的一天。