Name: 學習105個英語詞彙｜ DAY 12 (LEARN 105 ENGLISH VOCABULARY WORDS | DAY 12)
Uploaded: 2021-01-16T19:21:28.000Z
Duration: 17 min 11 s

It's day 12 of your 30 Day Vocabulary Challenge.  One video a day every day for 30 days.  

這是你30天詞彙挑戰的第12天。  30天每天一個視頻。  

未來簡單式

We're learning 105 words from the academic word  list, so these are words you'll need to know if  

我們學習的是105個學術單詞表的單詞，所以這些單詞你需要知道，如

現在進行式

you're preparing for the IELTS or TOEFL exam, but  also if you read or watch the news in English,  

你在準備雅思或托福考試時，但如果你用英語閱讀或觀看新聞，也是如此。

or have conversation in English. These are  intermediate words, and we're going to study them  

或用英語進行對話。這些都是中間詞，我們要學習它們

in real situations so your understanding will  go beyond just memorizing a definition. So  

在真實的情況下，所以你的理解將不僅僅是記住一個定義。所以

grab your friends, have them join you  in this challenge, and let's do this!  

帶上你的朋友，讓他們和你一起參加這個挑戰，讓我們來做這件事!  

As always, if you like this video  or you learned something new,  

和往常一樣，如果你喜歡這個視頻或者你學到了新的東西。

please like and subscribe with notifications.  I'd love to have you as my student.

請喜歡和訂閱與通知。  我很希望你能成為我的學生。

During these 30 days, we're learning 105  words together. I do have a download for you,  

在這30天裡，我們一起學習105個單詞。我有一個下載給你。

a list of all the words with definitions and  sample sentences, as well as quizzes to make  

所有單詞的清單，包括定義和例句，以及測驗，以使

sure you're really getting and remembering these  words. You can get that download by following  

確保你真正理解並記住這些單詞。你可以通過以下方式獲得該下載

this link or the link in the video description.  Today, we're learning four new words,  

這個鏈接或視頻描述中的鏈接。  今天，我們要學習四個新單詞。

and we're looking at the different ways these  words are used in various real situations.  

我們正在研究這些詞在各種實際情況下的不同使用方式。  

For each word, you'll get the definition, we'll  go over the pronunciation, you'll get to see it  

每一個字，你會得到定義，我們會去看發音，你會看到它

up close and in slow motion, and then we'll also  go to Youglish for five examples from real life.

近距離的慢動作，然後我們也會去優衣庫找五個現實生活中的例子。

我們今天的第一個詞是MAINTENANCE。

Maintenance. The pronunciation of this word is a  little tricky. That T is a stop T. Every once in  

維護。這個詞的發音有點麻煩。那個T是個停頓T，每一次在

a while, you might hear a true T. Maintenance. But  that's rare. It's much more common to hear a stop  

一會兒，你可能會聽到一個真正的T。的維護。但這是很少見的。更常見的是聽到一個停止的

T in the pronunciation. Maintenance. And that's  what you'll hear in all of the examples here.  

發音中的T。維護。這就是你在這裡所有例子中會聽到的內容。  

Maintenance. Maint-- Stop of air. Maintenance.  We've got three N's, we make the first one,  

維護。Maint--停氣。維護。  我們有三個N，我們做第一個。

then we stop the air for the stop T.  Maint-- nn-- Then make the N again,  

然後，我們停止空氣的停止T。 主T--nn--然後再做N。

you don't need to move your tongue, this is for  the second N, Maint-- nn-- Maint-- nn-- ance.  

你不用動舌頭，這是第二個N，Maint--nn--Maint--nn--ance。  

Then just a quick down and up to  make your third N. Maintenance.

然後只需要快速的向下和向上進行第三N次的維護。

It's a noun, it means keeping  something in good condition,  

這是一個名詞，它的意思是保持東西的良好狀態。

by making repairs or correcting problems. The  maintenance fees for my website are pretty low.  

通過進行維修或糾正問題。我的網站的維護費用是相當低的。  

Let's see this word again up close and  in slow motion. This is with the stop T.

我們再來近距離慢動作看看這個詞。這是帶休止符的T。

And now, we'll go to Youglish to see  five examples of this word in context.

而現在，我們就去優衣庫看看這個詞在上下文中的五個例子。

And it has to last 20 years without maintenance.

When you or I go to the doctor for a  check-up, we don't go because we're sick.  

當你或我去看醫生檢查時，我們不會因為生病而去。  

We go because it's a good idea. Our  doctor takes a look at our general health  

我們去是因為這是個好主意。我們的醫生會給我們檢查身體

and gives us advice on how to stay healthy. This  is the idea of maintenance for a car, changing  

並給我們提出瞭如何保持健康的建議。這就是汽車保養的理念，更換

oil, checking the tires, replacing filters, that's  maintenance. This particular piece of machinery  

機油，檢查輪胎，更換濾清器，這就是保養。這臺特殊的機器

needs to be built to run without problems  with no need for maintenance for 20 years.

需要在20年內不出現問題，不需要維護的情況下建成運行。

service and maintenance people don't  make a livable wage is shameful.

服務和維修人員不做一個可恥的工資是可恥的。

Service and maintenance people. He means  workers who repair mechanical equipment,  

服務和維修人員。他是指維修機械設備的工人。

buildings or machines. A livable wage means a  person should be able to live off of his salary.  

建築物或機器。可維持生計的工資意味著一個人應該能夠靠他的工資生活。  

If he's working full-time, pay bills, buy food,  pay for housing, and transportation, and so on,  

如果他是全職工作，要付帳單、買菜、付房費、交通費等等。

this man is saying that these kinds  of workers at this organization  

這個人是說這個組織的這些工人...

are not making enough working full-time to  take care of all of these basic expenses.

全職工作的收入不足以支付所有這些基本開支。

But I mean most of it is also  just like body maintenance,  

但我的意思是大部分也只是像身體保養。

like maintaining your body in different ways.

Taking care of our bodies.  What does that look like?  

照顧我們的身體。  那是什麼樣子的？  

Healthy eating, exercising, getting enough sleep.  These are the basic parts of body maintenance.

健康的飲食、運動、充足的睡眠。  這些都是身體保養的基本部分。

Sidewalks that shift or settle over time make  the maintenance of accessible features important.

隨著時間的推移，人行道會發生移動或沉降，是以無障礙設施的維護非常重要。

A city is expected to maintain or  take care of its public spaces.  

一個城市應該維護或照顧其公共空間。  

If a road gets damaged, the city has to fix it.  

如果一條路被破壞了，城市就得修。  

If bumps show up on a sidewalk, it's the city's  job to repair it and smooth it out again.

如果在人行道上出現了顛簸，城市的工作就是把它修好，再把它弄平。

Sidewalks that shift or settle, over time make the  maintenance of accessible features important.

隨著時間的推移，人行道的移動或沉降，使得無障礙設施的維護非常重要。

They are a fairly high maintenance  part of airport and airline security.

它們是機場和航空公司安全中相當高的維護部分。

Did you hear her use an adjective there before  maintenance? High-- high maintenance versus low  

你有沒有聽到她在保養前用了一個形容詞？高... 高維護和低維護

maintenance. High maintenance requires more time,  more money, more work to keep up. Low maintenance  

維護。高維護需要更多的時間、更多的金錢、更多的工作來維持。低維護

requires less. An airport is definitely a  place that I would say is high maintenance,  

要求較低。機場絕對是一個我要說的高維護的地方。

needing quite a bit of effort to keep it running  smoothly. These words can also be used for people.  

需要相當多的努力才能保證它的順利運行。這些詞也可以用來形容人。  

Someone who's high maintenance has a lot of  specific needs and needs a lot of attention.  

一個高保養的人，有很多特殊的需求，需要很多的關注。  

Someone who's low maintenance is laid back.  My four-year-old is pretty high maintenance,  

一個人的低維護是悠閒的。  我家四歲的孩子是很高的維護者。

he doesn't like playing by himself very  much, he always wants me to play with him.

他不太喜歡自己玩，他總是想讓我和他一起玩。

Our next word is RANGE. Range. It's a noun, and it  means a group of things or people that are usually  

我們的下一個詞是RANGE。範圍。這是一個名詞，它的意思是一組事物或人，通常是指

similar in some way, or a series of numbers  that includes the highest and lowest possible  

相似，或包括最高和最低可能的數字系列。

amounts. We'll be covering a range of topics in  this class. The salary range is thirty to forty  

的金額。我們在這門課上會涉及一系列的話題。薪資範圍是三十到四十

five thousand dollars. As a verb, it means to  include everything between specified limits.  

五千美元。作為動詞，意思是包括指定範圍之間的一切。  

The peppers ranged from mild to spicy. Let's  see this again up close and in slow motion.

花椒從溫和到辛辣不等。我們再來近距離慢動作看看。

現在，我們就去優衣庫看看這個詞在上下文中的五個例子。

Our courses range anywhere from eight  days all the way up to 82 days in length.

Think about a course you've taken.  What's a typical range or length of time  

想一想你學過的課程。  一個典型的範圍或時間長度是多少？

from start to finish? A semester in  the US is generally about 15 weeks.

從開始到結束？美國的一個學期一般是15周左右。

Now, the range is anywhere from  you know, 43 down to 18 or 19.

現在，範圍是任何地方 從你知道，43下降到18或19。

Range is a very helpful word to use when  you're talking about data and graphs.  

當你在談論數據和圖形時，範圍是一個非常有用的詞。  

He says that the values on the  Y-axis are 18 at the lowest point  

and 43 at the highest point. So the  full range there covers 25 units.

和43的最高點。所以那裡的全部範圍涵蓋了25個組織、部門。

Now, the range is anywhere from  you know 43 down to 18 or 19.

現在，範圍是任何地方 從你知道43到18或19。

A whole range of things. Lots of different  topics. When I chat with my brother, we discuss  

一系列的事情。很多不同的話題。當我和我哥哥哈拉時，我們討論

everything, from what we ate for dinner to  politics, to whatever books we're reading,  

一切，從我們吃的晚餐到政治，再到我們正在讀的任何書。

what's going on at work, what we're planning  to do at Christmas, and so on. We cover it all,  

工作上發生了什麼，我們打算在聖誕節做什麼，等等。我們涵蓋了這一切。

a whole range of subjects,  a wide range of subjects.

Luckily for me, it was quite far away. But  

幸運的是，它離我很遠。但是...

my colleague Philippe got to  see it at very close range.

我的同事Philippe在很近的距離看到了它。

This guy is telling a story about hiking  outside with a friend and subtly running  

這傢伙講的是和朋友一起在外面徒步旅行的故事，巧妙的是跑

into a mountain lion. In this case, close  range sounds like 20 to 50 feet away,  

變成一隻山獅。在這種情況下，近距離聽起來像20到50英尺遠。

maybe even closer. In other uses, close range  could mean one to six feet away, like with social  

也許更近。在其他用途中，近距離可能意味著一到六英尺的距離，就像社交網絡一樣。

distancing, we want to keep a range of at least  six feet away from others during the pandemic.

距離，我們要在大流行期間與他人保持至少6英尺的範圍。

Luckily for me, it was quite far away but  

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學習105個英語詞彙｜ DAY 12 (LEARN 105 ENGLISH VOCABULARY WORDS | DAY 12)

pronunciation

context

vocabulary

epidemic