Ooo, look at the board.

哦，看板子。

It seems E and Mini E are having a problem.

似乎E和迷你E都有問題。

Let's listen in.

讓我們聽一聽。

By the way, today's lesson is...

對了，今天的課程是... ...

It's about names that people have in English that are actually used as verbs, nouns, and

這是關於人們在英語中的名字，其實是用作動詞、名詞和。

adjectives; or they have a grammar function.

形容詞；或者它們具有文法功能。

And we're going to look at the board, see their conversation, and try to figure it out,

我們要看一下板子，看看他們的對話，並試著找出答案。

and I'll explain the names to you.

我會向你解釋這些名字。

And by the way, you'll get to meet my family here, because a lot of my family names are

順便說一句，你會在這裡見到我的家人，因為我的很多姓氏都是... ...

on the board.

在董事會上。

Let's go to the board.

我們去董事會吧。

So, E says: "Let's be frank.

於是，E說："我們坦誠相見吧。

You can't sue me."

你不能告我。"

And Mini E says: "Yes I will.

迷你E說："是的，我會的。

Don't dick me around!"

別耍我！"

Oo, that's a strong statement.

哦，這句話很有力度。

And why I say it's in my family, because my family's names: I have an Auntie Susan, I

為什麼我說是我家的，因為我家的名字。我有一個蘇珊阿姨，我

have an Uncle Donald, my dad's name is Frank, my brother's name is Nicholas.

我有個叔叔叫唐納德，我爸爸叫弗蘭克，我弟弟叫尼古拉斯。

Yeah, seems...

是啊，似乎...

Oh, and my grandfather's name was John.

哦，我爺爺的名字是約翰。

They're all here.

他們都在這裡。

Okay, anyway, let's go to the board.

好吧，不管怎樣，我們去董事會吧。

So, let's start off at the beginning.

那麼，讓我們從頭說起。

Let's look at names.

我們來看看名字。

"Sue"... "Susan"...

"蘇"..."蘇珊"...

Short form of "Susan" is "Sue".

"蘇珊 "的簡稱是 "蘇"。

Okay?

好嗎？

And what "sue" means is to take someone to court.

而 "告 "的意思是把別人告上法庭。

So, when you sue someone, you can take them to court for money or to get something back.

所以，當你起訴別人的時候，你可以把他告上法庭，要錢或者要回東西。

But "to sue" means to go to court, to take...

但 "起訴 "的意思是上法庭，拿... ...

And make a legal argument that something belongs to you or should come back to you, or you

並從法律上論證某樣東西是屬於你的，或者應該回到你的手中，或者你

want money; compensation for, and it's a verb.

要錢；賠償，而且是個動詞。

Let's look at: "Pat"/"Patrick".

讓我們來看看。"Pat"/"Patrick".

"Patrick", the short form of "Patrick" is "Pat".

"帕特里克"，"帕特里克 "的簡稱是 "帕特"。

And "to pat" somebody is like this, like you do with a dog.

而 "拍打 "某人就像這樣，就像你拍打一隻狗一樣。

You know when you have a cat, and you're like: "Here, what a nice dog, what a nice cat"?

你知道當你養了一隻貓，你就會想，"這，多好的狗，多好的貓"？"給你，多好的狗，多好的貓"？

And sometimes people do it to irritate you, they're like: "That was a really good job

有時人們這樣做是為了激怒你，他們就像，"這是一個非常好的工作

you did!"

你做到了！"

They pat you on the back, and you're like: "I'm not a dog.

他們拍拍你的背，你就像，"我不是一隻狗。

Don't pat me."

不要拍我。"

Okay?

好嗎？

But "a pat" is like that: "Good job.

但 "拍一拍 "是這樣的。"幹得好

Good job.

做得好

Good boy."

好孩子。"

The next one is "Richard".

下一個是 "理查德"。

Now, I don't know why this is, but the short form for "Richard" is "Dick".

現在，我不知道這是為什麼，但 "理查德 "的簡稱是 "迪克"。

Okay?

好嗎？

And "dick", if you watch...

而 "雞巴"，如果你看... ...

Well, if you like Batman-some of you do-the first Robin's name was Dick Grayson.

如果你喜歡蝙蝠俠--你們中的一些人喜歡--第一個羅賓的名字是迪克-格雷森。

His real name was Richard Grayson, and the short name was Dick Grayson.

他的真名是理查德-格雷森，簡稱為迪克-格雷森。

And when we say: "to dick", it means to play around; not to be serious, to act like an

而當我們說，"老二 "的意思是玩玩而已，不是認真的，要表現得像個...

amateur or in a childish way.

業餘的或幼稚的方式。

So, if you're dicking around at work, it means you're not doing your job.

所以，如果你在工作中混日子，說明你不務正業。

And if you're dicking around, you're playing.

而如果你在玩，你就在玩。

I'd say: "Stop dicking around."

我會說："別再胡鬧了"

It means: "Stop fooling around.

意思是："不要再胡鬧了。

Stop playing around."

別玩了。"

"Nick".

"尼克"。

"Nick" means to make a small cut.

"Nick "的意思是小打小鬧。

You go: "What is 'small cut'?"

你去吧"什麼是'小切'？"

Well, you can do a small cut two ways.

好吧，你可以用兩種方式進行小切。

I'm going to give you my favourite example, which is the rose.

我舉個我最喜歡的例子，那就是玫瑰。

When you have a rose, it has what's called a 'thorn'.

當你有一朵玫瑰時，它有一個叫做 "刺 "的東西。

When you put your finger here, you get cut.

當你把手指放在這裡時，你會被割傷。

You get a small cut, which is a nick.

你會被劃出一個小口子，也就是一個缺口。

But also when you shave, you know, when you've got your little shaver, and you get a little

但當你刮鬍子的時候，你知道，當你拿著你的小剃刀，你會得到一個小的。

cut, you nick yourself.

切，你自己也會受傷。

So, "a nick" is a small cut or a scratch.

所以，"缺口 "就是一個小傷口或劃痕。

All right?

好嗎？

"Bill, B-B-B-B-B-Bill".

"比爾，B-B-B-B-B-比爾"。

Well, "Bill" can be either "Bill" or "Will".

好吧，"比爾 "可以是 "比爾"，也可以是 "威爾"。

Okay?

好嗎？

And I should have said, in this case, it's a verb, so we're looking here.

我應該說，在這種情況下，它是一個動詞，所以我們在這裡尋找。

So, "William", you can make it either "Bill" or "Will".

所以，"威廉"，你可以把它變成 "比爾 "或 "威爾"。

Once again, "Will" makes sense; I don't know why "Bill".

再次，"威爾 "說得通，我不知道為什麼是 "比爾"。

Maybe because if you take the "B"...

也許是因為如果你把 "B"... ...

I have no idea.

我也不知道

I'm just making this up; it's not real.

我只是在瞎編，這不是真的。

But if you take the "B" here and you make it like that, maybe.

但如果你把這裡的 "B"，你把它做成這樣，也許。

I don't know; I didn't make it up.

我不知道，不是我編的。

But "bill", in one case, is to give a paper asking for money.

但 "賬單"，有一種情況是給一張紙要錢。

So, when somebody says: "Bill me", it means: "Send me the amount...

所以，當有人說："給我開個賬單"，意思是："把錢寄給我...

A paper with the amount that I should give to you."

一張紙，上面寫著我應該給你的金額。"

Maybe I had dinner and I bought some things, so you're going to send the bill with a dinner,

說不定我吃了飯，買了些東西，你就會把賬單和飯菜一起送過來。

the book, the coffee, and it will say how much money I must give to you.

書，咖啡，它會說我必須給你多少錢。

So, people say: "Bill me for this."

所以，人們說，"給我開個賬單"

In fact, many of you get bills when you're billed by your cell phone company.

其實，很多人在收到手機公司的賬單時。

They bill you, right?

他們會向你收費，對吧？

At the end of the month, they say: "You've done this, this, this, and this.

到了月底，他們會說，"你已經做了這個，這個，這個，還有這個。

Please pay this much money."

請付這麼多錢。"

That's a bill; you've been billed.

那是一張賬單，你已經收到了賬單。

"Will"...

"威爾"...

Well, you've studied grammar, I'm sure.

你肯定學過文法吧？

It's a modal verb for intention or future, so: "I will go" or "I will do it"-my intent-"but

這是一個情態動詞，表示意圖或未來，所以。"我會去 "或 "我會去做"--我的意圖--"但是

I will be going to the movie in five hours".

我將在五個小時後去看電影"。

Future tense.

未來時態。

Okay?

好嗎？

Modal verb.

情態動詞。

"Don" is short for "Donald".

"唐 "是 "唐納德 "的簡稱。

"Don", "d-o-n" means to put on or wear.

"唐"，"d-o-n "的意思是穿上或戴上。

If he donned an angry face, he put an angry face.

如果他披著一張憤怒的臉，他就把一張憤怒的臉。

He donned his jacket; he wore - put the jacket on his body.

他穿上了外套，他穿著--把外套穿在身上。

Right?

對吧？

She donned makeup in the morning; she put the makeup on her face.

她早上化妝，她把妝化在臉上。

To wear.

要穿。

Okay?

好嗎？

"Don".

"唐"。

"Frank" in this case is just "Frank"; there's no change.

"弗蘭克 "在這裡只是 "弗蘭克"，沒有變化。

It means to...

這意味著...

It means to be open and honest in speech and in writing, especially in difficult situations.

意思是在言語和文字上要開誠佈公，尤其是在困難的情況下。

Many people can be open and honest in situations which are easy.

很多人可以在容易的情況下開誠佈公。

"You look nice today.

"你今天看起來不錯。

I really like that television program."

我很喜歡那個電視節目。"

But when somebody has to say: "Okay, your work is horrible and you have bad breath",

但是，當有人說，"好吧，你的工作很糟糕，你有口臭"，"好吧，你的工作很糟糕，你有口臭"。

it's very difficult to be open and honest in these situations.

在這種情況下，很難做到開誠佈公。

So, when someone says: "I need to be frank", they literally mean: "I need to be open and

所以，當有人說："我需要坦誠"，他們的字面意思是："我需要開誠佈公

honest, and sincere in what I'm about to say", and usually it will be written down or said.

誠實，並真誠地說出我要說的話"，通常會寫下來或說出來。

Okay?

好嗎？

And usually in a difficult situation.

而且通常是在困難的情況下。

Now, finally, we have "John".

現在，我們終於有了 "約翰"。

Now, "John" in this case...

現在，"約翰 "在這種情況下... ...

Oh, please forgive me.

哦，請原諒我。

I forgot to mention that when we said: "frank", "frank" is not a verb like the other ones;

我們說的時候我忘了說。"坦率"，"坦率 "和其他的動詞不一樣。

it's actually an adjective.

它實際上是一個形容詞。

"He had a frank manner", "They had a frank conversation."

"他的態度很坦率"，"他們的談話很坦率"

Okay?

好嗎？

So, unlike a verb, it's an adjective; it describes it.

所以，與動詞不同，它是形容詞，它描述的是它。

And finally, let's go to "John".

最後，我們去找 "約翰"。

"John" equals, well, "John".

"約翰 "等於，嗯，"約翰"。

And "john" is a noun.

而 "約翰 "是一個名詞。

And in this case...

而在這種情況下...

We talk about "john".

我們談論的是 "約翰"。

"John" is a toilet.

"約翰 "是一個廁所。

You'll often watch movies where guys are at the bar and they've been drinking, usually

你會經常看電影，男人在酒吧裡，他們喝了酒，通常是

the university movies, you know, everyone's got their university jacket and they're like:

大學的電影，你知道，每個人都有 他們的大學外套，他們就像，

"Hey, man, I'm going to hit the john and then we can go to the Pizza Hut."

"嘿，夥計，我要去上廁所，然後我們可以去必勝客。"

All right?

好嗎？

So it means to go to the toilet.

所以它的意思是上廁所。

Now, if you watch police shows, if there's a prostitute-a lady of the evening-they might

如果你看警察的節目，如果有一個妓女--晚間的女士--他們可能會

talk about "a john".

說起 "一個約翰"。

"A john" is the client of the prostitute; the man or woman who is paying for sex.

"嫖客 "是指嫖客；是指花錢買性的男人或女人。

So, if they said: "We found this john hiding in the john", you got some serious problems

所以，如果他們說："我們發現了這個藏在廁所裡的約翰"，你就會有一些嚴重的問題了

there.

在那裡。

But they might say: "The john paid the prostitute $200 for an evening with her."

但他們可能會說，"嫖客付給妓女200美元和她共度一晚"

Cool?

酷嗎？

Good.

很好啊

So, now we've met my family.

所以，現在我們已經認識了我的家人。

Meet the family.

見過家人。

We've looked at some verbs, we've looked at an adjective and a noun from using people's

我們看了一些動詞，我們看了一個形容詞和一個名詞，從使用人的

actual names.

實際名稱：

You'll hear people say: "Pat, Sue...

你會聽到人們說： "Pat, Sue..:"Pat, Sue...

Meet my broth-... my... my friend Sue.

見見我的兄弟... 我的... 我的朋友蘇。

I've got a friend named Pat.

我有個朋友叫帕特

This is Dick.

我是迪克

Here's Nick.

這是尼克。

This is Bill from the office.

我是辦公室的比爾

This is Will from school.

這是學校的威爾

Don I met at...

唐，我是在...

In the hospital.

在醫院裡。

Frank's a good buddy of mine.

弗蘭克是我的好兄弟

And John's one of my favourite people."

而約翰是我最喜歡的人之一。"

Okay?

好嗎？

Real names with real grammar uses.

實名制，有真實的文法用法。

Now, I hope you found that interesting because we're going to have some fun and see if we

現在，我希望你覺得有趣，因為我們將有一些樂趣，看看我們是否有

can make some sentences make sense with your new-found knowledge.

可以用你新學的知識讓一些句子變得有意義。

I'll also give you a bit of a bonus and show you what else you can do with them.

我還會給你一點獎勵，告訴你還可以用它們做什麼。

Are you ready?

你準備好了嗎？

[Snaps]

啪啪啪]

Okay, so let's go to the board and see...

好了，讓我們去董事會看看... ...

We've played: Meet my family.

我們已經玩過了。見過我的家人

Now let's see if we can go to the board and fix it up properly.

現在我們來看看能不能到板子上好好修理一下。

I'm going to get my trusty red marker.

我要去拿我可靠的紅色記號筆。

Dunh-dunh-dunh.

Dunh -dunh -dunh。

And then you guys will help me.

然後你們會幫我。

Okay?

好嗎？

So, what...

那麼，什麼...

The first thing we want...

我們首先要...

We want to do is we want to identify what we can fix.

我們要做的是我們要確定我們能解決什麼問題。

Not that it's wrong, but what we can fix to use these new words to make it better.

並不是說它錯了，而是我們可以解決什麼問題，用這些新詞來讓它變得更好。

So, let's read through the story first.

那麼，我們先來讀一讀這個故事。

"Mr. E repeatedly touched James on the back as he put on his baseball hat.

"E先生在詹姆斯戴上棒球帽時，反覆摸他的背。

'I have to go to the bathroom before we leave', he said.

他說：'我得上個廁所再走'。

'I want to be honest with you, I don't have enough money to pay for the food.'"

'我想跟你說實話，我的錢不夠付飯錢。"

This is not a good story because he's going to the washroom and leaving me with the bill.

這不是一個好故事，因為他要去洗手間，把賬單留給我。

Let's continue.

我們繼續吧

Did I say "bill"?

我說了 "賬單 "嗎？

I don't know.

我不知道。

"'I don't have enough money to pay for the food.

"'我沒有足夠的錢來支付食物。

Let's say that the waiter gave me a small cut with my stea-...

比方說，服務員給了我一個小切口，我的牛排... ...

With my steak knife.

用我的牛排刀。

We can threaten to take them to court'", and I guess he's talking about the restaurant,

我們可以威脅將他們告上法庭'"，我猜他說的是餐廳。

right? "'...if they don't give us a free meal.'

是吧？"......如果他們不給我們免費吃。

I told..."

我告訴..."

And then: "I told Mr. E: Stop playing around and pay for the food!"

然後"我跟E先生說，別玩了，給錢吃飯吧！"

Okay, so, horrible story.

好吧，所以，可怕的故事。

Let's try making it a little bit better.

讓我們試著讓它變得更好一點。

First let's identify.

首先我們來辨別一下。

I'm going to say: "Mr. E repeatedly touched James on the back as he put on his baseball

我要說的是"E先生在詹姆斯穿上棒球時，反覆摸他的後背

hat", so that would be like that.

帽子"，所以會像。

Okay, yeah, I got a word.

好吧，是的，我得到了一個詞。

I bet you know the word I'm thinking.

我敢打賭，你知道我在想什麼詞。

We'll look at all that.

我們來看看這一切。

We can replace all of this with one word; that'll be good.

我們可以用一個詞來代替所有這些，那就好了。

"I have to go to the", I think this is a word we can replace as well.

"我得去"，我想這個詞我們也可以代替。

We've got a slang word that people will say.

我們有一個俚語，人們會說。

I think I said that, you know, when you're out at the university or you're at the bar,

我想我說過，你知道，當你在大學裡或者在酒吧裡的時候。

you might use this word.

你可能會用這個詞。

"'...before we leave', he said.

"......在我們離開之前"，他說。

'I want to be honest with you'".

'我想對你說實話'"。

Hmm.

嗯。

Well, here's something funny.

好吧，這裡有一些有趣的東西。

I was reading a book the other day, and when someone says: "I need to be honest with you",

前幾天我在看書，當有人說："我需要對你誠實"。

you have to ask a question: Aren't you always honest with me?

你要問一個問題。你不是一直對我很誠實嗎？

But sometimes there's a better word because it's not just to be honest; they want to be

但有時有一個更好的詞，因為它不只是為了誠實，他們想成為

open with you as well, so I think we might have to look here.

也跟你開了，所以我想我們可能要看看這裡。

Okay.

好吧，我知道了

"I don't have enough money to..."

"我沒有足夠的錢來..."

Hmm.

嗯。

Hmm.

嗯。

We pay for the food, so you got to pay.

我們為食物付錢，所以你得付錢。

And this is, like, food.

而這，就像，食物。

This is a...

這是一個...

It's a good or a service, and you have to give money for it.

這是個好東西或服務，你得給錢才行。

Can change that, I think.

可以改變，我想。

Okay, so: "...gave me a small cut with my steak knife".

好吧，那麼。"... ...用我的牛排刀給了我一個小切口"。

Could we use one word that would be "a small cut" so we don't have to say so many words?

能不能用一個 "小切 "字，這樣就不用說那麼多話了？

We have to cut some of that, so we'll look at that.

我們必須削減一些，所以我們要看看。

Okay, good.

好的，很好。

And then: "We can threaten to take them to court", yeah, that's good, but yes, you're

然後，"我們可以威脅將他們告上法庭"，是的，這很好，但是是的，你是...

right, we can probably change that one, here.

好吧，我們也許可以改變那一個，在這裡。

"'...if they don't give us a free meal.'

"......如果他們不給我們免費吃。

I told Mr. E to stop playing around.

我告訴E先生，不要再玩了。

Stop playing around and pay for the food."

別玩了，給錢吃飯吧。"

So, we could probably go here.

所以，我們也許可以去這裡。

And then this looks the same as this one up here, so I'm going to take a guess we can

然後這個看起來和上面這個一樣，所以我猜測我們可以...

do that.

這樣做。

Did you get the same?

你也有同樣的收穫嗎？

So, what I'd like you to do is take five seconds...

所以，我要你做的是花五秒鐘... ...

And hopefully you did it before I did because you could see it; and if not, check.

而且希望你比我先做，因為你能看到它；如果沒有，就檢查一下。

But I'll tell you right now: If you got this, this, this, this, this, this, this, and this

但我現在就告訴你，如果你有這個，這個，這個，這個，這個，還有這個。如果你有這個，這個，這個，這個，這個，這個，還有這個