Name: 印度最高法院暫時停止了有爭議的新農業法｜DW新聞 (India's supreme court temporarily halted controversial new agricultural laws | DW News)
Uploaded: 2021-01-12T19:00:51.000Z
Duration: 2 min 47 s

情態副詞

in India, the Supreme Court has temporarily halted the implementation of controversial new agricultural laws that have led to widespread protest from farmers.

在印度，最高法院暫時停止了有爭議的新農業法的實施，導致農民的廣泛抗議。

The chief justice says that the court will form a committee to hear their grievances against the laws.

首席大法官說，法院將成立一個委員會來審理他們對法律的不滿。

Tens of thousands of farmers have been camped out on the outskirts of Delhi for more than a month.

數以萬計的農民已經在德里郊區露營了一個多月。

They say the laws benefit large private buyers at the expense of producers.

他們說，這些法律有利於大型私人買家，而犧牲了生產商的利益。

Nearly 60% of India's population depends on agriculture for their livelihoods.

印度近60%的人口依靠農業為生。

Correspondent Manera Chowdhury is standing by with the view from Delhi.

通訊員Manera Chowdhury正站在新德里的視野中。

So manera, what more can you tell us about the court's decision?

所以，曼拉，你還能告訴我們什麼關於法院的決定？

Well before this decision came in, there were eight rounds of conversations and negotiations between the government and the farmer groups which ended up in deadlock.

好在這個決定出臺之前，政府和農民團體之間進行了八輪對話和談判，最終陷入了僵局。

Now the Supreme Court, the top coat of the country, has decided to put a temporary hold of the implementation of these laws in an attempt to find a solution.

現在，作為國家頂層大衣的最高法院已經決定暫時擱置這些法律的實施，試圖找到解決辦法。

The Supreme Court had also previously expressed disappointment with the government by the way the government handled this crisis.

最高法院此前也曾對政府處理此次危機的方式表示失望。

Now the court has formed a four member committee off agricultural expert in an effort in an attempt to find a solution to this deadlock.

現在，法院已經成立了一個四人的農業專家委員會，試圖找到解決這一僵局的辦法。

What was so controversial about the laws?

Well, these three laws that the government was trying to bring in, according to the government, were really good for the farmers, According to the government.

好吧，這三條法律，政府是想引進，根據政府的說法，對農民來說真的很好，根據政府的說法。

These laws would have allowed the farmers to produce their mark that took market their produce more freely would have given them more opportunities to earn more and profit more on.

這些法律將允許農民生產他們的標誌，採取市場他們的產品更自由將給他們更多的機會，以賺取更多的利潤。

They also said that these laws would actually lead to better infrastructure and better infrastructure and agriculture because off the increased private investment.

他們還說，這些法律實際上將導致更好的基礎設施和更好的基礎設施和農業，因為增加了私人投資。

But that's exactly what the farmers are worried about.

The increase in private investment, the increase in private players and also the biggest concern has been about the minimum support price, which we call the MSP system here, which is essentially ah, minimum assured income that the farmers get from the government agencies when they directly by their produce from the farmers on these laws, according to the farmers, would create a situation in which the government agencies would buy less and less, hence making the minimum support price system is relevant.

私人投資的增加，私人玩家的增加，也是最大的關注點一直是關於最低支持價格，我們這裡稱之為MSP制度，這基本上是啊，農民從政府機構獲得的最低保證收入，當他們直接由他們的產品從農民的這些法律，根據農民，會造成一個情況，政府機構將購買越來越少，是以使最低支持價格制度是相關的。

Okay, so given all of that what are now the next steps in this process.

好了，鑑於所有這些，現在這個過程中的下一步是什麼。

Well, the early reaction which have come from the farmers are yes, that they're seeing it as a positive development.

農民的早期反應是，他們認為這是一個積極的發展。

As they say, They are pretty determined that they will not leave the site of protests unless they see the three farm laws permanently repealed.

正如他們所說，他們很堅決，除非看到三農法被永久廢除，否則他們不會離開抗議現場。