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  • New Coronavirus Strain: What Does it Mean for Us?

  • Just when two vaccines received emergency use authorization, the UK sounded the alarm due to a new COVID-related threat.

  • Experts discovered that the coronavirus has mutated again.

  • This time, it resulted in a strain with very high transmissibility than the original strain.

  • And to make it worse, this is not the last time the virus will mutate.

  • According to The New York Times, scientists aren't surprised about the mutations but they are worried.

  • Within a year, experts recorded thousands of tiny changes in the genetic material of the virus.

  • These are a result of its constant movement across the globe.

  • Some variants are more common in human circulation due to luck.

  • However, none of them boosted the virus in any manner.

  • The most likely reason for the changes is survivability.

  • As more humans develop immunity against it, the coronavirus looks for ways to spread easier or to better dodge the immune system.

  • Jesse Bloom, an evolutionary biologist at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, said: "It's a real warning that we need to pay closer attention."

  • Here's what researchers identified in the UK variant.

  • It contains 20 mutations, including the ones affecting how the virus locks and infects human cells.

  • Muge Cevik, an infectious disease expert, linked these mutations to higher chances of transmission than the original strain.

  • Currently, the new strain has higher transmissibility of up to 70%.

  • That figure is only estimated in modeling. No findings yet from lab experiments.

  • In South Africa, scientists detected a similar version of the British strain.

  • It shared one mutation of that UK variant.

  • It's also found in up to 90% of samples genetically sequenced since mid-November.

  • So, what does it all mean?

  • While it can take years of mutation before the coronavirus renders vaccines useless, the world cannot afford to be irresponsible.

  • Scientists fear one thing: the genetic changes that will give the virus a big edge.

  • When that happens, antibodies and vaccines may become inefficient against such a deadly strain.

  • Right now, minor genetic changes appear to help the coronavirus.

  • One of those affects antibody susceptibility.

  • Scientists observed 69-70 deletions in its genetic code.

  • These are missing letters and will impact antibodies, which need exact matches.

  • This change has been identified in Danish minks, in Britain, and an immune-suppressed patient, who became less responsive to convalescent plasma therapy.

  • Their case was published in the journal medRxiv.

New Coronavirus Strain: What Does it Mean for Us?

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B2 中高級 美國腔

新的冠狀病毒菌株。這對我們意味著什麼? (New Coronavirus Strain: What Does it Mean for Us?)

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    Minnie 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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