Those air two of the stories will be covering today.

這些空中的兩個故事將在今天報道。

And if that sounds good, it's probably because Fridays are awesome.

如果這聽起來不錯，那可能是因為星期五很不錯。

I'm Carl Jesus, this is CNN 10.

我是卡爾-耶穌，這裡是CNN 10。

Facebook is facing two lawsuits.

Facebook正面臨兩起訴訟。

One is from the U.

一個是來自U。

S.

S.

Federal government.

聯邦政府。

The other is from 46 U.

另一個是來自46U。

S states.

S國：

Both suits accused the social media company of trying to keep competition out of the digital marketplace.

這兩起訴訟都指責社交媒體公司試圖將競爭排除在數字市場之外。

More than three billion people of the 7.7 billion who are alive today use an APP owned by Facebook.

在今天活著的77億人中，有超過30億人使用Facebook旗下的APP。

The company is more than a social networking site.

公司不僅僅是一個社交網站。

It also controls WhatsApp and Instagram.

它還可以控制WhatsApp和Instagram。

And the US government says that Facebook bought these APs to prevent them from eventually competing with the company.

而美國政府表示，Facebook購買這些AP是為了防止它們最終與公司競爭。

The suits say this breaks America's antitrust laws, which are designed to keep the nation's businesses from having too much power.

訴訟稱，這違反了美國的反壟斷法，而反壟斷法的目的是為了防止國家的企業擁有過多的權力。

And both legal challenges seek to decrease Facebook's power by forcing it to spin off Instagram and WhatsApp into separate companies.

而這兩項法律挑戰都試圖通過迫使Facebook將Instagram和WhatsApp分拆成獨立的公司來降低Facebook的權力。

Facebook bought Instagram in 2012 and WhatsApp in 2014.

Facebook在2012年收購了Instagram，2014年收購了WhatsApp。

It says the U.

它說，美國。

S government approved those purchases then and that it now wants a do over the social media company also says people don't choose Facebook services because they have to, but because it saps deliver the most value, so it plans to fight these suits.

S政府準許這些購買，然後，它現在想要一個做過社交媒體公司還說，人們不選擇Facebook服務，因為他們必須，但因為它的水龍頭提供了最大的價值，所以它計劃打擊這些訴訟。

Facebook isn't the only technology company accused of breaking antitrust laws.

Facebook並不是唯一一家被指控違反反壟斷法的科技公司。

The American government and 11 states filed suit against Google in October, saying it's work to prevent competition in online searches and advertising.

美國政府和11個州在10月對谷歌提起訴訟，稱其工作是為了阻止在線搜索和廣告的競爭。

Google had a similar response to Facebook's.

谷歌也有類似Facebook的迴應。

It says people use its platform because they choose to, not because they're forced to.

它說，人們使用它的平臺是因為他們選擇，而不是因為他們被迫使用。

These lawsuits could take years to resolve.

這些訴訟可能需要幾年時間才能解決。

European officials have also been concerned about US tech companies.

歐洲官員也一直關注美國科技公司。

Next week, they're expected to put new rules in place that are designed to limit the power of Facebook, Google, Apple and Amazon.

下週，他們預計將出臺新的規則，旨在限制Facebook、谷歌、蘋果和亞馬遜的權力。

64 32 one zero ST.

64 32一零ST。

John Triage.

約翰-特里奇

Yeah, Kids.

是啊，孩子們。

Yeah, yeah, 12th trivia.

是啊，是啊，12號的小事。

Which of these words comes from a Latin term that describes a wind from the North Zephyr bluster, Boreal or our boreal?

這幾個詞中哪一個來自拉丁語，描述的是來自北澤的狂風，博瑞爾還是我們的伯樂？

Zephyr was a west wind, but when you're talking about a north wind, you're speaking in boreal terms, and when you're talking about aurora borealis, you're talking in terms of the northern lights, a spectacular display of them is possible this week, thanks to what's been characterized as a giant solar belch, the sun has hurled plasma and other magnetic activity toward the Earth.

澤普是西風，但當你在談論北風時，你是在用北方的術語說話，而當你在談論極光時，你是在用北極光說話，本週可能會有一場壯觀的北極光表演，這要歸功於被定性為巨大的太陽打嗝，太陽將等離子體和其他磁力活動拋向地球。

It's not expected to hurt anyone.

估計不會傷害到任何人。

Those scientists say it could interfere with the power grid and with the global positioning system, or GPS.

這些科學家說，它可能會干擾電網和全球定位系統，即GPS。

But the fun part of a possible geomagnetic storm is that the northern lights could be seen in places farther south, unusual places that rarely get a glimpse of the aurora borealis.

但可能的地磁風暴的有趣之處在於，在更南邊的地方可以看到北極光，這些不尋常的地方很少能看到極光。

So parts of Idaho, Pennsylvania, Oregon, maybe even New York could see an unusually illuminating event described as one of Earth's greatest light shows in Aurora is one of the most fascinating and beautiful, naturally occurring phenomena.

是以，愛達荷州、賓夕法尼亞州、俄勒岡州的部分地區，甚至紐約都可以看到一個異常的照明事件，被描述為地球上最偉大的光秀之一，極光是最迷人、最美麗、最自然的現象之一。

You might know it as in northern lights, but it's technically called the aurora borealis in the Northern Hemisphere.

你可能知道它是在北極光，但嚴格來說，它在北半球叫做北極光。

In the Aurora, Australia's or southern lights in the Southern Hemisphere, this phenomenon occurs above the magnetic poles in the northern and southern hemispheres.

在南半球的極光、澳洲的或南光中，這種現象發生在南北半球的磁極之上。

They form when gaseous particles in the earth's atmosphere collide with charged particles released from the sun.

當地球大氣層中的氣態粒子與太陽釋放的帶電粒子發生碰撞時，就會形成。

Electrons and protons from the sun are blown toward the earth by the solar wind.

來自太陽的電子和質子被太陽風吹向地球。

As these air carried towards earth most of them are deflected by Earth's magnetic field.

當這些空氣被帶向地球時，它們中的大部分被地球的磁場所偏轉。

However, the magnetic field is weaker at the polls, allowing some of the particles to funnel into the Earth's atmosphere.

然而，在民意調查處的磁場較弱，使得一些粒子漏入地球大氣層。

The vibrant colors produced are determined by the type of gas.

所產生的鮮豔色彩是由氣體的種類決定的。

Is that air colliding?

那是空氣的碰撞嗎？

The result is a brilliant display of the common green and yellow, less common blue and violet, even rare reds painting the night sky and ribbons, arcs or shooting rays.

結果，常見的綠色和黃色，不太常見的藍色和紫色，甚至罕見的紅色畫出了夜空和絲帶、弧線或流光溢彩。

Oxygen produces green and red light, while nitrogen gives off blue and purple.

氧氣能產生綠光和紅光，而氮氣能發出藍光和紫光。

The best time of year to view the light show is during the winter months, when the nights are longer under a cloud free sky, away from light pollution.

每年的最佳觀賞時間是在冬季，在無雲的天空下，遠離光汙染的夜晚更長。

Staying focused on science There's a difference between astronomical winter, what we call the Season of Winter and Meteorological Winter, what meteorologists sometimes call winter in the Northern Hemisphere.

關注科學 天文的冬天和氣象的冬天是有區別的，天文的冬天，我們稱之為冬季的季節，而氣象的冬天，氣象學家有時稱之為北半球的冬天。

Astronomical winter officially begins this year on December 21st.

今年12月21日，天文冬季正式開始。

It's based on Earth position in relation to the Sun, and the 21st is when we'll see the winter solstice, the shortest day of the year when astronomical winter begins.

它的依據是地球與太陽的位置關係，21日是我們將看到冬至日，這是一年中最短的一天，天文上的冬天開始了。

So what's meteorological Winter?

那麼什麼是氣象學上的冬天呢？

Besides being kind of hard to say that's based on the yearly temperature cycle.

除了有點難說，那是根據每年的氣溫週期。

So when you hear CNN contributor Tyler Mauldin refer to Meteorological winter, he's talking about the season of cold that began on December 1st.

所以，當你聽到CNN撰稿人泰勒-毛爾丁提到氣象學上的冬天時，他說的是12月1日開始的寒冷季節。

Tyler.

泰勒

Now that we're in Meteorological Winter Carl, you may hear us meteorologist talk more about a weather phenomenon called an atmospheric River.

現在我們已經進入了氣象學的冬天卡爾，你可能會聽到我們氣象學家更多的談論一種叫做大氣河的天氣現象。

Atmospheric Rivers Air found way up in the air and are responsible for transporting water vapor.

大氣河 空氣在空中找到了出路，負責運輸水蒸氣。

Poll word from the tropics.

熱帶地區的民意調查詞。

When you see one on satellite, it looks very much like a river you would find on the surface of the Earth.

當你在衛星上看到它時，它看起來很像地球表面的一條河流。

These rivers are a lot larger, however.

不過，這些河流要大得多。

Noah says An atmospheric river is roughly 250 to 375 miles wide and can be thousands of miles in length.

諾亞說 一條大氣河的寬度大概是250到375英里，長度可以達到數千英里。

You can find one present somewhere in the world at any point in time.

你可以在世界的某個時間點找到一個現。

The United States and the rest of North America mainly feel the effects during the early winter months when the jet stream becomes more active.

美國和北美其他地區主要在初冬時節感受到影響，因為此時噴氣流變得更加活躍。

Those impacts are in the form of extreme precipitation.

這些影響是以極端降水的形式出現的。

Most atmospheric rivers simply provide beneficial rain and snow to areas.

大多數大氣河流只是為地區提供有益的雨雪。

For example, the U S West coast receives 30 to 50% of its annual precipitation from atmospheric rivers.

例如，美國西海岸每年有30-50%的降水來自大氣中的河流。

But in some or intense cases, severe flooding and mudslides or landslides can occur when it's slow to move out.

但在一些或劇烈的情況下，當它緩慢地移動出來時，會發生嚴重的洪水和泥石流或滑坡。

That's because an atmospheric river can transport up to 15 times the average flow of water found at the mouth of the Mississippi River.

這是因為一條大氣河的運輸量可以達到密西西比河口平均流量的15倍。

Carl.

卡爾。

One of the most well known of these atmospheric rivers is the Pineapple Express, which is the party responsible for transporting deep tropical moisture from Hawaii to the West Coast.

其中最著名的一條大氣河是菠蘿快車，它是負責將熱帶深層水汽從夏威夷運送到西海岸的一方。

You're probably not going to get the chance to spend the night in Santa's workshop, but if you live in New York, you might get the chance to spend one night at the F.

你可能不會有機會在聖誕老人的工作室過夜，但如果你住在紐約，你可能有機會在F.

A O.

A O。

Schwarz toy store.

施瓦茨玩具店。

It's an Airbnb that'll give one lucky family the chance to stay on December 21st, they'll get a lavish dinner, a shopping spree and a private tour from a socially distant toy soldier, and they'll get to sleep at the store for the low, low price of $25.

這是一個Airbnb，將在12月21日給一個幸運的家庭提供住宿的機會，他們將得到一頓豪華的晚餐、一次購物狂歡和一次來自社會上遠道而來的玩具阿兵哥的私人旅遊，而且他們將以25美元的低價，在店裡睡覺。

It's amazing to think what's in store for the good little soldiers who will be able to get dolled up in Slinky on over to the ultimate PlayStation.

這是驚人的，認為什麼是在商店裡的好小阿兵哥誰將能夠得到娃娃在Slinky上的最終PlayStation。

It's a great way to connect for a family.

對於一個家庭來說，這是一個很好的聯繫方式。

It could make the season Mary and light bright, and there will be plenty to tinker and toy with, at least until your batteries get low.

它可以使季節瑪麗和光亮，並且會有很多修補和玩具，至少在你的電池變低之前。

So who knows how kids will be able to build a bear?

那麼誰知道孩子們會怎麼造熊呢？

The Suspense From New York City We're moving upstate for today's shoutout.

來自紐約市的懸念 我們今天的喊話要搬到上州去了。

Schenectady High School is in Schenectady, New York It's great to see you.

斯克內克塔迪高中在紐約州的斯克內克塔迪，很高興見到你。

They did the Onley thing you can do to get a mention on our show.

他們做了Onley的事情，你可以在我們的節目中得到提及。

They subscribed and left a comment at youtube dot com slash CNN.

他們在youtube dot com slash CNN訂閱並留言。

10.

10.

I'm Coral Jesus.

我是珊瑚耶穌

We have one more week on the air in 2020 and it starts on Monday, Yeah.

2020年我們還有一週的時間，從週一開始，是的。