The first two vaccines against the Novell coronavirus could be administered toe Americans before Christmas.

針對Novell冠狀病毒的前兩種疫苗可以在聖誕節前對美國人進行管理。

That's according to the U.

這是根據美國。

S.

S.

Health Secretary Alex.

衛生部長Alex。

As our it comes as Madonna has filed for both us and you regulator regulatory approval of its coronavirus vaccine so that it can be recommended for widespread use.

作為我們的它來作為麥當娜已申請為我們和你監管機構準許其冠狀病毒疫苗，以便它可以建議廣泛使用。

Regulators will look a trial data for the M R N a vaccine and decide if it is safe and effective enough for emergency use authorization.

監管機構將查看M R N a疫苗的試驗數據，並決定它是否安全有效，是否足以獲得緊急使用授權。

Clinical studies suggest the jab is more than 94% effective at protecting people from becoming ill with covert 19.

臨床研究表明，該針劑對保護人們免於患隱性19病的效果超過94%。

Pfizer, who's vaccine works in a similar way, has already filed for approval from the U.

輝瑞公司的疫苗也有類似的作用，他們已經向美國申請了準許。

S.

S.

Food and Drug Administration.

食品和藥物管理局。

Well, let's go straight, Thio, the BBC's online health reporter, Michelle Roberts.

好了，我們直說吧，Thio，BBC的在線健康記者Michelle Roberts。

Michelle, good to see you.

米歇爾，很高興見到你

So this is another bit of good news about the vaccine it is.

所以這又是一個關於疫苗它的好消息。

So we're hearing about these various vaccines that are getting edging closer to this end goal of actually becoming available to more people.

所以，我們聽到的這些不同的疫苗，越來越接近這個最終目標，實際上成為更多的人可以使用。

So at the moment they're still just in trials.

所以目前他們還只是在試驗中。

This Madonna one, we've got latest data from those trials from 30,000 people, and it appears to be very effective.

這個麥當娜，我們已經拿到了這些試驗的最新數據，從3萬人的試驗中，看來是非常有效的。

94% of those trials also included elderly people, the types of people that you really need to think about protecting eso.

這些試驗中94%的試驗還包括老年人，這些人是你真正需要考慮保護eso的類型。

There seems to be good news, but obviously now regulators need to look at that data and check that they're happy that it's safe and effective enough to give it the go ahead.

似乎是個好消息，但很顯然，現在監管機構需要查看這些數據，並檢查他們是否滿意它的安全性和有效性，以便給予它前進。

Alexa's ours talked about rolling it out in the United States by Christmas or before Christmas.

Alexa的我們的談到在聖誕節前或聖誕節前在美國推出。

There is a big question about distribution and transportation because there are so many countries in the world with huge amounts of vulnerable people that need to get access to these kinds of vaccines.

分配和運輸是一個很大的問題，因為世界上有很多國家有大量的弱勢群體需要獲得這類疫苗。

I mean, certainly the World Health Organization is concerned that possibly richer nations will be at the front of the queue, leaving developing world and coronations to play catch up with this.

我的意思是，世界衛生組織當然擔心，可能較富裕的國家會走在隊伍的前面，讓開發中國家和加冕國在這方面迎頭趕上。

A lot of stocks that are available at the moment have been brought up by the US, the UK, various European countries, Um but some are committed to a kovacs this group, this global group, to get vaccines out to the developing world, so that should hopefully help, obviously developing actual physical stocks of the vaccine takes time.

很多庫存，目前已經由美國、英國、歐洲各國，嗯，但一些致力於kovacs這個集團，這個全球集團，讓疫苗到開發中國家，所以，應該希望幫助，顯然發展實際物理庫存的疫苗需要時間。

There are lots of doses that are ready to go in the glass files at the moment, but production will need to ramp up to get to the billions that we need for the world.

目前有很多劑量的玻璃檔案已經準備好了，但需要加快生產，以達到我們為世界所需的數十億劑量。

Indeed, very much so.

的確，非常如此。

And I suppose there is also this thing around complacency where people think are every week we're hearing that more companies air coming up with these vaccines.

我想還有一件事，就是人們自滿地認為每週都會有更多的公司推出這些疫苗。

It's important, not Thio.

重要的是，不是Thio。

Relax too much at the moment.

此刻太放鬆了。

Obviously, we've had Thanksgiving.

很明顯，我們已經過了感恩節。

We've got Christmas coming up where people might be socializing mawr mixing MAWR.

聖誕節快到了，人們可能會在那裡進行社交活動... ...混雜著MAWR。

The virus hasn't gone away, and we don't have these vaccines to actually give to the masses yet.

病毒並沒有消失，我們還沒有這些疫苗來真正給大眾使用。

So the message really from the health experts is just hold your horses.

所以，健康專家給我們的資訊真的是按兵不動。

Be careful.

小心點

Keep doing all the social distancing.

繼續做所有的社會疏導。

But hopefully soon we will have lots of stock to start giving to people.

但希望很快我們就會有很多存貨，開始給大家。

It's quite extraordinary, Michelle, when you think about this, because actually the pace in which these companies are going and scientists are going to develop these vaccines when actually some of these things can take decades, its breakneck speed.

這是非常特別的，米歇爾，當你考慮到這一點，因為實際上這些公司的速度，科學家們要開發這些疫苗，而實際上這些東西可能需要幾十年的時間，其速度非常快。

We've never seen anything like this before on the technologies that they're using is really exciting as well.

我們從來沒有見過這樣的事情，他們所使用的技術也是非常令人興奮的。

So the Madonna and Pfizer jabs use M R N A.

所以麥當娜和輝瑞的刺殺使用M R N A。

It's a brand new type of technology on bond.

這是一種全新的債券技術。

If that does work, it would mean that you could look a using the same type of technology for other diseases that we've not been able to crack in the past.

如果這確實有效，這將意味著你可以看看使用相同類型的技術來治療其他疾病，我們在過去一直無法破解。

Eso It is a very exciting time.

埃索 這是一個非常激動人心的時刻。

Very much so.

很有道理。

Michelle, thanks so much for bringing us up to speed.

米歇爾，非常感謝你給我們帶來的速度。