字幕列表 影片播放 由 AI 自動生成 列印所有字幕 列印翻譯字幕 列印英文字幕 Hi, everyone. 嗨,大家好。 I'm Esther. 我是以斯帖。 In this video, I will introduce the future simple tense 在這個視頻中,我將介紹未來的簡單時態。 using 'will' and 'be going to'. 用'將'和'將去'。 This is a very important tense that will help you express future actions and plans. 這是一個非常重要的時態,可以幫助你表達未來的行動和計劃。 There's a lot to learn, so let's get started. 要學的東西很多,我們開始吧。 The future simple tense can be used to express a future action. 未來簡單時態可以用來表達未來的動作。 Let's take a look at some examples. 我們來看看一些例子。 'I'm cold.' '我很冷'。 Well that's right now. 嗯,這就是現在。 'I will close the window.' '我把窗戶關上。 We start with the subject 'will'. 我們從 "將 "這個主題開始。 And then, the base verb. 然後,基礎動詞。 'I will close the window.' '我把窗戶關上。 In this example, I'm making a sudden decision because how I feel right now. 在這個例子中,我突然做出一個決定,因為我現在的感覺。 I will close the window because I'm cold right now. 我會關上窗戶,因為我現在很冷。 'I will be at the library tomorrow.' '我明天會在圖書館。 Again, you start with the subject and then 'will'. 同樣,你先說主語,再說 "會"。 After that, you have the base verb. 之後,你就有了基礎動詞。 You can use the 'be' verb to talk about a confirmed plan. 你可以用'被'這個動詞來談論一個確定的計劃。 'I will be at the library tomorrow.' '我明天會在圖書館。 The economy will get better next year. 明年經濟會好轉。 In this case, the subject is 'the economy'. 在這種情況下,主題是 "經濟"。 Again, we follow with 'will' and the base verb 'get'. 同樣,我們在後面加上'將'和基礎動詞'得到'。 'The economy will get better next year.' '明年經濟會越來越好'。 I'm making a prediction here about something that will happen in the future. 我在這裡對未來會發生的事情做一個預測。 And finally, 'I will help you with your homework.' 最後,'我會幫你做作業'。 I'm making a future plan to help you. 我正在做一個未來的計劃來幫助你。 'I will help you with your homework.' '我幫你寫作業'。 It doesn't say when but I am talking about the future. 它沒有說什麼時候,但我說的是未來。 Let's move on. 讓我們繼續前進。 You can also use 'be going to' to express a future action. 你也可以用 "將要 "來表達未來的行動。 It's almost the same as 'will'. 這和'意志'幾乎是一樣的。 Here are some examples. 下面是一些例子。 'There's no milk. '沒有牛奶。 I'm going to buy some.' 我要去買一些'。 So what you see here is the subject and then the 'be' verb - 'am'. 所以你在這裡看到的是主語,然後是'be'動詞--'am'。 'I am' "我是 And then here we used a contraction 'I'm'. 然後這裡我們用了一個收縮詞'我'。 'I'm going to buy some.' '我要去買一些。 I made a decision to buy some because there's no milk. 我做了一個決定,買了一些,因為沒有牛奶。 The next sentence says, 'It looks like it's going to snow tomorrow.' 下一句說,'看來明天要下雪了'。 Here the subject is 'it' and so I use the 'be' verb – 'is'. 這裡的主語是'它',所以我用了'被'動詞--'是'。 'it is' 它是 'It's' is the contraction. '它'是收縮詞。 'It's going to' And then we use the base verb 'snow'. '它要'然後我們用基礎動詞'雪'。 The word 'tomorrow' shows that this is a future action. '明日'二字,說明這是未來的行動。 'He's going to take a trip in the summer.' '他夏天要去旅行。 Because the subject is 'he', we use the 'be' verb – is. 因為主語是'他',所以我們用'被'動詞--is。 And we can use the contraction 'he's'. 'he is' or 'he's' going to 而且我們可以用'他'這個收縮詞。'他是'或'他是'去。 And then the base verb 'take' 然後是基礎動詞 "拿"。 'take a trip in the summer' 夏天出遊 Again an action happening in the future. 同樣是一個發生在未來的行動。 Let's move on. 讓我們繼續前進。 Now, let's take a look at the negative form of 現在,讓我們來看看消極的形式。 the future simple tense. 未來簡單時態。 The first example says, 'Stan will not like his English score.' 第一個例子說:"斯坦不會喜歡他的英語成績。 No matter what the subject is, we follow with 'will not' and then the 不管是什麼主題,我們都會在後面加上 "不會",然後是 "不會"。 base form of the verb. 動詞的基本形式。 'Stan will not like his English score.' '斯坦不會喜歡他的英語成績。 'We won't give you money anymore.' '我們不會再給你錢了'。 In this case, the subject is 'we'. 在這種情況下,主體是'我們'。 And we follow with the contraction 'won't'. 而我們後面的收縮詞是 "不會"。 It sounds really different and it's different from other contractions, 聽起來真的很不一樣,它和其他的收縮詞不一樣。 but 'won't' is the contraction for 'will not' 但'不會'是'不會'的縮略語。 so you can say 'we will not' or 'we won't'. 所以你可以說 "我們不會 "或 "我們不會"。 They're the same. 他們是一樣的。 'We won't give you money anymore.' '我們不會再給你錢了'。 Again, you notice the base verb 'give' after 'not'. 同樣,你注意到'不'後面的基礎動詞'給'。 'He is not going to fly until next week.' '他下週才會飛。 This sentence uses 'be going to'. 這句話用的是'要去'。 The subject is 'he'. 主體是'他'。 And therefore the 'be' verb we use is – 'is' 是以,我們使用的'是'動詞是--'是'。 However we put a 'not' after the 'be' verb. 不過我們在'be'動詞後面加個'不'字。 'He is not going to …' And then the base verb. '他是不會......'然後基礎動詞。 'He is not going to fly until next week.' '他下週才會飛。 The last sentence says, 'You are not going to go to the party tonight.' 最後一句話說:"你今晚不打算去參加聚會了。 The subject is 'you' and so we use the 'be' verb – 'are'. 主語是'你',所以我們用'被'動詞--'是'。 'You are not going to go …' That's the base verb. '你不會去......'這是基礎動詞。 '… to the party tonight.' '......參加今晚的聚會。 Let's move on. 讓我們繼續前進。 Now let's take a look at how to form basic questions in the future simple tense. 現在我們來看看如何用未來簡單時態來構成基本問題。 The first sentence says, 'He will play with us.' 第一句話說,'他要和我們一起玩'。 To turn this into a question, all we have to do is change the order of the 要把這個問題變成一個問題,我們要做的就是改變一下 first two words. 前兩個字。 So 'He will becomes 'Will he'. 所以'他將'變成了'將他'。 'Will he play with us?' '他能和我們一起玩嗎? 'The next sentence says, 'He is going to play with us.' '下一句說:'他要和我們一起玩'。 This one uses 'be going to'. 這個用的是'要去'。 The subject is 'he'. 主體是'他'。 And so the 'be' verb to use is – 'is'. 所以'被'動詞要用的是--'是'。 Then we have 'going to' and then the base verb. 然後我們有'要去',然後是基礎動詞。 'He is going to play with us.' '他要和我們一起玩'。 When I make a question, I simply again change the order of the first two words. 當我做題時,我只是再次改變前兩個字的順序。 'Is he going to play with us?' '他要和我們一起玩嗎? Now if the subject were to be 'you' or 'we' or 'they', 現在如果主題是 "你 "或 "我們 "或 "他們"。 we would say 'they are'. 我們會說'他們是'。 And so the question would say, 'Are they'. 所以問題會說,'他們是不是'。 'Are they going to play with them?' '他們要和他們一起玩嗎? for example. 例如: So again, remember, for 'will' in the future simple tense, 所以再次記住,對於未來簡單時態的'將'。 just say 'will' subject and then the base form of the verb. 只是說'將'主語,然後是動詞的基本形式。 However for 'be going to' questions, make sure that you pay attention to the proper 但對於 "要去 "的問題,一定要注意適當的。 'be' verb to use at the beginning of the question. '被'動詞用在問題的開頭。 To answer the first question, 'Will he play with us?' 要回答第一個問題,"他會和我們一起玩嗎?"。 You can say 'Yes, he will' or 'No, he won't'. 你可以說 "是的,他會 "或 "不,他不會"。 'Is he going to play with us?' '他要和我們一起玩嗎? You can say, 'Yes, he's going to' or 'No, he isn't going to'. 你可以說,'是的,他要去'或'不,他不去'。 Let's move on. 讓我們繼續前進。 Let's look at how to form 'WH' questions in the future simple tense. 我們來看看未來簡單時態下的'WH'問題如何形成。 If you notice each question begins with a 'WH' word. 如果你注意到每道題的開頭都是一個 "WH "字。 Who 哪些人 When 當 Where 哪兒 And What 還有什麼 The first two sentences use 'will' for the future simple tense. 前兩句用'將'作未來簡單時態。 'Who will win the game?' '誰會贏得比賽? To answer I can say, 'My team will win the game.' 回答我可以說:"我的球隊會贏得比賽"。 'When will they arrive?' '他們什麼時候到? 'They will arrive in two hours.' '他們會在兩個小時內到達。 Now these two sentences have 'be going to'. 現在這兩句有'要去'。 'Where is he going to study?' '他要去哪裡讀書? In this case, I have the 'be' verb – 'is' because the subject is 'he'. 在這種情況下,我有'被'動詞--'是',因為主語是'他'。 'Where is he going to study?' '他要去哪裡讀書? I can say, 'He is going to study at the library.' 我可以說:"他要去圖書館學習。 And finally, 'What are you going to do?' 最後,"你打算怎麼做? In this case, I use the 'be' verb – 'are' because the subject is 'you'. 在這種情況下,我用'be'動詞--'are',因為主語是'你'。 'What are you going to do?' '你要做什麼? 'I am going to take a shower.' '我去洗個澡'。 Let's move on. 讓我們繼續前進。 For this checkup let's take a look at the will usage for the future simple tense. 本次檢查我們來看看未來簡單時態的will用法。 The first example says, 'Jen and Paul [blank] home soon' 第一個例子說,"珍和保羅[空白]很快就會回家 with the verb 'go'. 與動詞 "去"。 Remember, when using 'will' for the future simple tense, 記住,當用'將'來表示未來的簡單時態。 it doesn't matter what the subject is. 這並不重要,主題是什麼。 We say 'will' and then the base verb. 我們先說'會',再說基礎動詞。 So here we can say, 'Jen and Paul' or 'They will go home soon'. 所以在這裡我們可以說:"珍和保羅 "或者 "他們很快就會回家"。 'I [blank] a scientist after I graduate.' '我[空白]畢業後是個科學家'。 Try filling in the blank with 'be'. 試著用 "be "來填空。 Again, we simply say 'will be'. 同樣,我們只是說'將就'。 'I will be a scientist after I graduate.' '我畢業後會成為一名科學家'。 Now try this one, 'We [blank] that because it smells bad.' 現在試試這個,"我們[空白],因為它聞起來很臭。 I want you to use the negative form with the verb 'eat'. 我想讓你用 "吃 "這個動詞的否定形式。 Here we say, 'will not eat' or remember we can use the contraction 'won't'. 這裡我們說,'不會吃',或者記得我們可以用'不會'這個收縮詞。 'We will not eat that' or 'We won't eat that because it smells bad'. '我們不會吃那個'或'我們不會吃那個,因為它很臭'。 Now look for the mistake in this sentence. 現在找找這句話中的錯誤。 'I will eat a pizza for lunch.' '我中午吃個披薩吧'。 Remember, we need the base form of the verb. 記住,我們需要動詞的基本形式。 'I will eat a pizza for lunch.' '我中午吃個披薩吧'。 'Angie and I will playing a game.' '我和安琪會玩一個遊戲。 Again we need the base form of the verb. 我們又需要動詞的基本形式。 Angie and I will play a game.' 安琪和我玩個遊戲'。 And finally, 'Will she be cook dinner?' 最後,"她會做晚飯嗎? This is a question. 這是一個問題。 However we need to say, 'Will she cook dinner.' 然而我們需要說,"她會做飯嗎"。 We do not need a 'be' verb here. 我們在這裡不需要一個'被'字動詞。 Let's move on. 讓我們繼續前進。 Let's practice the 'be going to' usage of the future simple tense. 我們來練習一下未來簡單時態的'be going to'的用法。 'We [blank] going to _blank_ soccer.' '我們[空白]要_空白足球。 I want you to use the verb 'watch'. 我要你用動詞 "看"。 Remember, for 'be going to' in the future simple tense, 記住,對於'要去'的未來簡單時態。 we start with the subject and then the 'be' verb. 我們從主語開始,然後是'be'動詞。 The subject here is 'we'. 這裡的主體是'我們'。 So we need the 'be' verb – 'are'. 所以我們需要'被'動詞--'是'。 'We are going to' and then the base verb 'watch'. '我們要去',然後基礎動詞'看'。 'We are going to watch soccer.' '我們要去看足球。 'I [blank] going to [blank].' '我[空白]去[空白]'。 The verb is 'talk'. 動詞是'說話'。 And I want you to use the negative form. 我要你用否定的形式。 In this case, the subject is 'I'. 在這種情況下,主體是'我'。 And so I use the 'be' verb – 'am'. 所以我用了'是'的動詞--'是'。 'I am' and then we need 'not'. '我是',然後我們需要'不是'。 'I am not going to' "我不去 Then the base verb 'talk'. 那麼基礎動詞'說話'。 'Why [blank] you going to [blank]?' '為什麼[空白]你要去[空白]'? The verb here is 'go'. 這裡的動詞是'去'。 In a question, especially a 'WH' question, we start with the 'WH' word, 在一道題中,尤其是 "WH "題,我們要從 "WH "字開始。 and then the 'be' verb. 然後是'被'動詞。 'are' is the correct 'be' verb because the subject is 'you'. 'are'是正確的'be'動詞,因為主語是'你'。 Then we have 'going to'. 然後我們有'要'。 And again, the base form of the verb. 再說說動詞的基本形式。 'Why are you going to go?' '你為什麼要去? Now try to find the mistake in the next sentence. 現在試著找出下一句話中的錯誤。 'You are going to studying at home.' '你要在家裡學習。 Can you find the mistake? 你能找到錯誤的地方嗎? 'You are going to' that's correct. '你要去'這是正確的。 But we need the base form of the verb. 但我們需要動詞的基本形式。 'You are going to study at home.' '你要在家裡學習。 'You will be going to learn English.' '你要去學英語了。 'You will be going' "你要走了 That sounds a little strange. 這聽起來有點奇怪。 Remember, we don't need the 'will' here. 記住,我們在這裡不需要 "意志"。 We're using 'be going to' and we need to change the 'be' verb to match the subject. 我們現在用的是'be going to',我們需要把'be'這個動詞改成和主語相匹配的。 'You are going to learn English'. '你要學英語'。 Or remember, you can also say, 'You will learn English. 或者記住,你也可以說:"你會學英語。 and finally 'Is he going to do play soccer.' 最後'他是不是要做踢足球。 uh-oh We have two verbs here. 我們這裡有兩個動詞。 'Is he going to' - that's correct. '他是否會'--這是對的。 But we have 'do' and 'play'. 但我們有'做'和'玩'。 We don't need both, so we say, 'Is he going to play soccer?' 我們不需要這兩樣東西,所以我們說:"他要去踢球嗎?"。 Great job everybody. 大家都幹得不錯。 Let's move on. 讓我們繼續前進。 Great job, everyone. 大家幹得好 You now have a better understanding of the future simple tense. 你現在對未來的簡單時態有了更好的理解。 There's still a lot of practice you need to do because this tense is so important. 你需要做的練習還是很多的,因為這個時態非常重要。 Keep studying and I'll see you in the next video. 繼續學習,我們下一個視頻中見。
A2 初級 中文 動詞 時態 主語 空白 基礎 收縮詞 基礎英語語法課程|未來簡單時態|學習和練習。 (Basic English Grammar Course | Future Simple Tense | Learn and Practice) 121 9 Summer 發佈於 2020 年 11 月 24 日 更多分享 分享 收藏 回報 影片單字