Name: 無人駕駛的未來？| 2020年11月19日 (A Driverless Future? | November 19, 2020)
Uploaded: 2020-11-19T18:45:22.000Z
Duration: 10 min 1 s

I'm Carla Zeus, and today's show puts one high profile subject in the driver's seat.

我是卡拉-宙斯，今天的節目讓一個高調的對象坐在駕駛座上。

This means autonomous vehicles, cars that do all of the work of handling themselves without any input from people.

這意味著自主汽車，汽車不需要人的任何輸入就能完成所有的處理工作。

Manufacturers worldwide are investing in the technology to make this happen, but right now full automation doesn't exist on American roads, at least not legally.

全世界的製造商都在為實現這一目標而投資技術，但現在美國的道路上還不存在全自動化，至少在法律上不存在。

The carmaker Tesla offers both an autopilot and a full self driving capability package, but it says neither of them actually makes the vehicle fully self operating.

汽車製造商特斯拉同時提供了自動駕駛和完全的自動駕駛能力包，但它表示，這兩者實際上都不能使車輛完全實現自我操作。

Their intended to be used with a completely attentive driver.

他們的目的是與一個完全用心的驅動器一起使用。

The company has investigated a couple incidents in which crashes occurred when the autopilot feature was reportedly enabled.

該公司已經調查了幾起事件，據說在啟用自動駕駛功能時發生了車禍。

So there are concerns about the safety of this technology, and that includes the fact that it's on Lee possible with computers.

所以大家對這個技術的安全性是有顧慮的，包括它對李可能用電腦。

What if they lock up or need a reboot like your smartphone?

如果它們像你的智能手機一樣鎖定或需要重啟怎麼辦？

Also, privacy advocates have sounded the alarm about your every movement and speed and destination being tracked and logged.

另外，隱私倡導者也敲響了警鐘，你的一舉一動、速度和目的地都會被追蹤和記錄。

Who gets access to that information for today's show?

Though we're giving you a glimpse of a driverless ideal What could the future look like for a city filled with autonomous vehicles?

雖然我們讓你看到了無人駕駛的理想，但未來充滿自動駕駛汽車的城市會是什麼樣子？

Assuming everything goes as manufacturers and supporters of the technology hope it will, Americans love their cars.

假設一切都如製造商和技術支持者所希望的那樣，美國人喜歡他們的汽車。

Getting my first car was one of the happiest days of my life, and I've loved driving ever since, especially fast cars.

買到第一輛車是我一生中最快樂的日子之一，從那時起我就喜歡上了開車，尤其是快車。

Uh, yeah, that's not actually my car, but hey, look, this is my story, and I can dream if I want Thio.

呃，是的，這其實不是我的車， 但嘿，你看，這是我的故事， 我可以夢想，如果我想Thio。

But what if I'm part of the last generation to get excited about driving a car?

但是，如果我是最後一代對駕駛汽車感到興奮的人之一呢？

I've spent the past year traveling the country, talking toe entrepreneurs, engineers and test drivers who are building the cars of tomorrow.

我花了一年的時間走遍全國，與正在製造未來汽車的企業家、工程師和試駕員交談。

And when they imagine the future, driving a car isn't part of it.

而當他們想象未來的時候，駕駛汽車並不是其中的一部分。

They envision roads full of cars driven by machines where traffic jams are no more, where the death rate by car accidents drops to zero.

他們設想的道路上都是由機器駕駛的汽車，交通堵塞不復存在，車禍死亡率也降為零。

The end of car ownership as we know it, even to the point of human driving.

我們所知道的汽車所有權的終結，甚至到了人類駕駛的地步。

One day becoming illegal, I asked them all the same thing.

有一天成為非法的，我問他們同樣的事情。

What I found was really exciting, but also a bit shocking.

我發現真的很刺激，但也有點震驚。

Okay, so So my sigh turn out of this parking lot.

好吧，所以我的嘆息轉出這個停車場。

It's technically, we don't need a driver in the car.

這是技術上的，我們不需要司機在車上。

So you and I are basically, in a way, just passengers Now.

所以，你和我基本上，在某種程度上，現在只是乘客。

Yes, we're test driving a car powered by autonomous vehicle startup drive AI on the streets of Northern California.

是的，我們正在北加州的街道上試駕一輛由自主汽車初創公司驅動人工智能的汽車。

It's one of several companies working toe utterly transform how we live.

它是幾家致力於徹底改變我們生活方式的公司之一。

This test car could be the prototype of an automobile that not only takes you out of the driver's seat but creates a future where you might not need to own a car at all.

這輛測試車可能是汽車的原型，它不僅能讓你離開駕駛座，還能創造一個你可能根本不需要擁有汽車的未來。

At least that's what the people building him think ownership will probably abandoned.

至少建造他的人認為所有權可能會放棄。

You mostly have cars that we summon on our phone.

你主要有車，我們用手機召喚。

The car become empty, tow us and pick us up, and we get inside in front of our office, our house, and it drives us straight to the restaurant, and there's no time basis with parking.

車子變成空車，拖著我們去接我們，我們在我們的辦公室、我們的家門口上車，它直接把我們開到餐廳，沒有時間基礎與停車。

In a world of self driving cars, utopia of the future, the only vehicles operating the city are driverless, electric emission, less vehicles that they can position themselves in a state where you are I hailing?

在自動駕駛汽車的世界裡，未來的烏托邦，營運城市的車輛只有無人駕駛、電動排放，少了車輛，他們可以把自己定位在一個你是我呼的狀態？

Within a minute, we will look back and say, Wow, people own cars to get.

一分鐘之內，我們會回過頭來說，哇，人家自己的車都能買到。

From this point to that point, eliminating car ownership would drastically change the way we shape our cities.

從這一點到那一點，取消汽車所有權將極大地改變我們塑造城市的方式。

The thing I'm most excited about is the ability on the street to reallocate space away from the storage of vehicles.

最讓我興奮的是，街道上可以將車輛存放的空間重新分配出去。

Right now, Carr sit idle, 94.8% of I mean, that's staggering.

現在，卡爾坐在閒置，94.8％的我的意思是，這是驚人的。

And I think we could literally close 30 40% of our streets.

我想我們可以真正關閉30 40%的街道。

You don't need cars on neighborhood streets anymore.

你不需要汽車在附近的街道上了。

You just need them on the perimeter of your neighborhood.

你只需要在你的小區周邊就可以了。

All of those parking facilities today get turned into, um, residential space or parks or offices or restaurants.

今天所有的停車設施都變成了，嗯，住宅空間或公園或辦公室或餐館。

And we can kind of give back the city, uh, to the people that live in it and take it away from the automobiles, right?

我們可以把城市還給住在裡面的人，讓他們遠離汽車，對嗎？

I think that they the quality of life and the opportunity to kind of re use that space eyes gonna be pretty magical.

我認為，他們的生活品質和機會 那種重新使用空間的眼睛會是非常神奇的。

想象一下，它再也不會開車了。

The nation of muscle cars, NASCAR on the open road.

肌肉車的國度，開放道路上的納斯卡。

You're gonna tell Americans they can't drive well, eventually.

你要告訴美國人，他們最終不能開好車。

Maybe that maybe a law in place that basically says 50 years from now, humans cannot drive on public roads.

也許這也許有法律規定，基本上說50年後，人類不能在公共道路上開車。

And if a human doesn't want to drive, likely goto a private car ranch.

而如果人不想開車，很可能得到一個私家車牧場。

Betty can basically drive to your heart's content.

Remember when we transition from horses to automobiles?

還記得我們從馬匹過渡到汽車的時候嗎？

這些汽車牧場其實已經存在了。

Think of car companies that build high end sports cars that are meant to be driven by humans, not robots.

想想那些製造高端跑車的汽車公司，它們的目的是由人類而不是機器人來駕駛。

They're already building driving courses around the country.

他們已經在全國各地建設駕駛課程。

And, yes, there is fun as they sound Way opened in May 2015.

是的，有樂趣，因為他們的聲音方式在2015年5月開幕。

You'll come in, you'll meet you your register and meet your driving coach and then driving.

你會來，你會遇到你的註冊，遇到你的駕駛教練，然後駕駛。

We believe this this destination that we've created has got a long term future.

我們相信，我們所創造的這個目的地有一個長遠的未來。

Porsche knows that driverless technology is around the corner, but they still want people toe love driving, even if they do less of it on public roads.

保時捷知道無人駕駛技術即將到來，但他們仍然希望人們趾高氣揚地愛上駕駛，即使他們在公共道路上少做一些。

It's like being a kid in the kid's story, Yeah, seriously.

這就像在孩子的故事裡，是的，說真的。

All right, let's get back to the real world.

The rise of car sharing services has already made people accustomed to the idea of not owning a car.

汽車共享服務的興起，已經讓人們習慣了不擁有汽車的想法。

Today, human drivers pick us up when we use uber or lyft.

如今，當我們使用uber或lyft時，人類司機會來接我們。

Autonomous ride sharing is absolutely coming.

It is right around the corner and you'll see it in pockets at first and slowly and surely you'll start to see these vehicles all over the place.

它就在眼前，一開始你會看到它的口袋，慢慢地，你一定會開始看到這些車輛遍佈各地。

There is an opportunity on a long enough timeline where we may have a fleet that is fully autonomous as you start to see people adopt to transportation as a service.

在足夠長的時間線上，我們有機會擁有一支完全自主的車隊，因為你開始看到人們採用運輸作為一種服務。

Um, the hope here is that cars will car ownership will slowly decline.

嗯，這裡希望汽車會汽車保有量會慢慢下降。

The ripple effect of automation on our cities will be felt beyond just cars.

自動化對我們城市的波及效應將不僅僅是汽車。

Drones will roam the skies, making deliveries.

無人機將在天空中漫遊，進行送貨。

Yeah, and robots like this one already in Washington, D.

是啊，而且像這樣的機器人已經在華盛頓特區了。

May bring food orders to your door very soon.

可能很快就會把食物訂單送上門來。

In the nation's capital, Starship Technologies delivers food by an automated robot.

在國家的首都，星船科技用自動機器人送餐。

好吧，所以我只是有一個機器人。

Deliver me a sandwich on the streets of Washington, D.

在華盛頓特區的大街上給我送個三明治吧。

It's just in the trial phase right now, but in the future it could be a lot more common robots.

現在只是在試驗階段，但未來可能會有更多常見的機器人。

Drones deliver your hoagie right to your house.

無人機將你的胡餅直接送到你家。

All you gotta do is push a button on a nap and you got yourself a sandwich.

你只需要在午睡時按一下按鈕，就能得到一個三明治。

所有這些變化都不會輕易發生。

What will happen when all these robots get better at our jobs than we are?

當這些機器人都比我們的工作更出色時，會發生什麼？

Yeah, okay, you heard phrases like eliminating car ownership and right around the corner.

是啊，好吧，你聽過取消汽車保有量這樣的詞語，就在眼前。

But you also heard words like prototype and test car.

但你也聽到了原型車、測試車等詞彙。

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無人駕駛的未來？| 2020年11月19日 (A Driverless Future? | November 19, 2020)

assume

opportunity

eliminate

basically