Name: 冠狀病毒聖誕節 - 英國尋求允許家庭慶祝的方式 - BBC News (Coronavirus Christmas - UK seeks way to allow family celebrations - BBC News)
Uploaded: 2020-11-19T18:27:28.000Z
Duration: 7 min 8 s

情態助動詞 B1

all four nations off the United Kingdom are trying to agree on a common approach to the Christmas period on the restrictions that might be needed During that time, senior medical and scientific advisers said they were working on a plan so that families across the UK might be able to celebrate together as close to normal as possible.

所有四個國家關閉英國正試圖商定一個共同的方法，對聖誕節期間的限制，可能需要在此期間，高級醫療和科學顧問說，他們正在工作在一個計劃，以便英國各地的家庭可能能夠慶祝一起儘可能接近正常。

But any relax ation of the rules would come at a price.

但任何規則的放寬都是要付出代價的。

Experts say that for every one day off relaxed measures, there would need to be five days off tighter restrictions to keep infection rates down.

專家表示，每放寬一天的措施，就需要有五天的嚴格限制，才能降低感染率。

Our health editor, Hugh Pym, has the latest on the Christmas debate.

我們的健康編輯，休-皮姆，有最新的聖誕辯論。

Will it be a Christmas nightmare or a dream come true?

Ah, question being widely asked as people look beyond the current locked down in England due to end in early December, Those we spoke to in Manchester were hoping the rules would allow some form of celebration.

啊，問題正在被廣泛地詢問，因為人們超越了目前鎖定的英格蘭，由於在12月初結束，我們在曼徹斯特談到的那些人希望規則會允許某種形式的慶祝活動。

It would be nice if everyone could get together and everyone was toe get to some back to some sort of normality.

如果大家能聚在一起，每個人都能回到某種常態，那就太好了。

I mean, it would be amazing, and I think like many families, we've had a bereavement as well, so it would mean a huge amount to be able to spend time together.

我的意思是，這將是驚人的， 我認為像許多家庭， 我們已經有一個喪親之痛，以及， 所以這將意味著一個巨大的量 能夠花時間在一起。

Senior officials stressed that ministers would decide, but they were open to the idea of a Christmas relax ation.

高級官員強調，部長們將決定，但他們對聖誕節放鬆的想法持開放態度。

We are very keen that we have close to Christmas is close to normal as possible.

我們非常希望，我們有接近聖誕節是接近正常的，儘可能。

That requires all of us to make every effort over this national restriction period and even in early December, so is some sort of Christmas possible?

這就需要我們大家在這段全國性的限號期甚至是12月初的時候全力以赴，那麼，某種程度上的聖誕節有可能嗎？

We need to be very careful about the number of contacts that we have to reduce transmission once we have got past the Christmas period, if there's been a release on some socialization, we will all have to be very responsible and reduce those contacts again.

我們需要非常小心，一旦過了聖誕節期間，如果在一些社交上有了釋放，我們都要非常負責任地再減少這些接觸的次數，減少傳輸。

Scotland's first minister set out her position on the Christmas issue.

蘇格蘭首任部長闡述了她對聖誕節問題的立場。

我們都曾絕望地想要一些正常的生活。

Christmas and I absolutely include myself in that on the Scottish government right now is working very closely on well with the other UK nations to try to agree a way for that to happen.

聖誕節，我絕對包括我自己在這一點上，蘇格蘭政府現在正在與其他英國國家非常密切地合作，試圖同意一種方式來實現這一點。

Decisions in England have to be made on how the tier system might work in December.

英格蘭必須在12月就層級制度如何運作作出決定。

Officials think the highest tier restrictions in place in the Northwest before the full lock down had an effect on curbing the virus.

官員們認為，西北地區在全面封鎖前實行的最高層級限制對遏制病毒有一定作用。

Daily hospital admissions of co vid patients in the region, which had gone up sharply, have begun to level off and full a little.

該地區每日入院的co vid病人，曾大幅上升，現在開始趨於平緩，並略有飽滿。

Allowing a limited mixing of households is one thing, but deciding what will be permitted for pubs, bars and restaurants is another matter.

允許有限度地混合住戶是一回事，但決定什麼是允許酒館、酒吧和餐館的是另一回事。

It's normally their busiest time of the year in the run up to Christmas, but health officials are concerned that a full reopening will see a further spread of the virus.

這通常是他們在聖誕節前一年中最繁忙的時間，但衛生官員擔心全面重新開放將看到病毒的進一步傳播。

This bar in Manchester only opened in March, just before the first lock down.

曼徹斯特的這家酒吧3月才開張，就在第一次鎖門前。

They had to close, reopened and then close again, and they're desperate to get customers back in.

他們不得不關閉，重新開張，然後再關閉，他們急切地想讓顧客回來。

We really need a strong December to make a zoo much money, as we know in normal circumstances as possible in order to get through the 1st 23 months of 2021 trade offs and difficult decisions will be needed on what exactly will open up over Christmas and for how long and what will have to stay closed.

我們真的需要一個強勁的12月來讓一個動物園賺很多錢，因為我們知道在正常情況下，為了度過2021年的第1個23個月，需要進行交易和艱難的決定，到底哪些東西會在聖誕節期間開放，開放多久，哪些東西必須保持關閉。

Hugh, How difficult is it going to be to balance this desire to give people a bit of freedom around Christmas.

休，要平衡這種在聖誕節前後給人們一點自由的願望有多難。

You know, with concerns about health and the economy, we're here is going to be a very delicate judgment to be made by ministers at Westminster and in the devolved administrations.

你知道，由於對健康和經濟的關注，我們在這裡將是一個非常微妙的判斷，由威斯敏斯特和權力下放行政部門的部長們做出。

How do you get transmission of the virus down on the crucial?

如何讓病毒的傳播降到關鍵的地方？

Our number below one to show the virus is receding through December, November into December and in England, the challenge is going to be what follows the current lock down from December the second.

我們的數字下面的一個顯示病毒正在消退到12月，11月進入12月，在英國，挑戰將是什麼後續的當前鎖定從12月第二。

How do you reintroduce thes tiered restrictions?

Will some of them actually be tighter than before?

其實有些人會不會比以前更緊？

On we've learned today this calculation that for every one day of relax ation experts on the stage committees say you need five to tighten up.

我們今天瞭解到的這個計算結果是，每放鬆一天，舞臺委員會的專家說，你需要五天來收緊。

So does that mean you might have some tightening before Christmas?

那麼這是不是意味著你在聖誕節前可能會有一些緊縮？

Then relax ation on, then a tougher regime.

然後放鬆 ation 上，然後一個更嚴厲的制度。

之後，所有的一切都跟著聖誕節。

That's going to be a very difficult call to make on what about the hospitality sector, pubs and bars and restaurants?

這將是一個非常困難的決定，對酒店業、酒吧和餐廳怎麼辦？

It's crucial for them to be trading up until Christmas.

對他們來說，聖誕節前的交易是至關重要的。

They'll really want to do so, but it seems that officials will feel in the area with the toughest restrictions those areas.

他們真的會想這麼做，但似乎官員們會覺得在限制最嚴格的那些地區。

It may not be possible it also, there's the interests of the economy to consider a swell When all said and done, though, what we've learned today is that health and scientific advisers to governments are working around the clock to try and find something which will work to let families mix it Christmas.

它可能不可能它也，有經濟的利益考慮膨脹當所有說和做，雖然，我們今天瞭解到的是健康和科學顧問政府正在晝夜工作，試圖找到一些將工作讓家庭混合它聖誕節。

Well, there's Mawr encouraging news about the vaccine being developed by Pfizer and beyond.

好吧，關於輝瑞公司正在研發的疫苗，還有一個令人鼓舞的消息。

Tech Final trials show it is 94% effective in people over the age of 65.

科技最終試驗表明，它對65歲以上的人有94%的效果。

What's more, it's passed safety checks, making it ready for approval by authorities around the world On is due to arrive in the UK by the end of the year.

更重要的是，它已經通過了安全檢查，使其準備好獲得世界各地當局的準許On將於今年年底抵達英國。

Our medical editor, Fergus Walsh, has the latest yet more good news on vaccines.

我們的醫學編輯Fergus Walsh，有最新的、更多的關於疫苗的好消息。

Last week, Pfizer by on Tech were the first to show their vaccine protected against co vid.

上週，輝瑞公司由上科技是第一個顯示他們的疫苗保護對co vid。

Pfizer says the vaccine is more than 94% effective among the over 65 showed the same consistent protection among volunteers from different ethnicities.

輝瑞公司表示，該疫苗在65歲以上人群中的有效性超過94%，在不同種族的志願者中顯示出相同的一致保護。

There were 170 cases of Kobe, 19 across more than 40,000 volunteers.

科比170例，19例跨越4萬多名志願者。

162 of those were among the volunteers who got dummy or placebo jabs on only eight.

其中162名志願者中，只有8人得到了假人或安慰劑的注射。

In the vaccinated group, there were no serious safety concerns, but a small minority of volunteers suffered significant headaches or fatigue.

在接種組中，沒有嚴重的安全問題，但少數志願者出現明顯的頭痛或疲勞。

I think this is good news and also very encouraging that the vaccine seems to show equal protection in elderly people because that was a question we couldn't answer off after the first announcements last week.

我認為這是一個好消息，也是非常令人鼓舞的疫苗似乎顯示老年人的平等保護，因為這是一個問題，我們不能回答關閉後的第一個公告上週。

Our immune system usually declines as we age, so it's highly significant that the vaccine protects the elderly, who are most at risk from co vid.

我們的免疫系統通常會隨著年齡的增長而下降，所以疫苗保護老年人是非常有意義的，因為他們最容易受到聯合感染。

They should be first in line to get the jab, which requires two doses a month apart.

他們應該是第一時間去打針，需要間隔一個月打兩針。

Booster doses may be needed as we don't know how long protection lasts.

可能需要加強劑量，因為我們不知道保護能持續多久。

Vaccinators will go into care homes to immunize vulnerable older residents.

疫苗接種員將進入護理院，為脆弱的老年居民接種疫苗。

全科醫生的手術將發揮關鍵作用。

Some could be open seven days a week on large venues like sports halls will be used for mass immunization.

有些可以一週七天開放的大型場所，如體育場館，將用於大規模的免疫接種。

The Pfizer vaccine has to be stored at minus 70 degrees, which creates some logistical problems, but it remains usable for a few days in a normal fridge.

輝瑞的疫苗必須在零下70度的環境下儲存，這就造成了一些物流上的問題，但在普通的冰箱裡仍然可以使用幾天。

It's thought regulators could approve the vaccine by early December.

據認為，監管機構可能在12月初準許該疫苗。

K has bought 40 million doses, but most of these will arrive next year.

K已經買了4000萬劑，但其中大部分將在明年到達。

 Nonetheless, it seems increasingly likely that some covert immunization will begin before Christmas. 

儘管如此，似乎越來越有可能在聖誕節前開始進行一些隱蔽的免疫接種。