Name: 拯救海洋生物多樣性。珊瑚的恢復｜實地探索者 (Saving Ocean Biodiversity: Coral Restoration | Explorers in the Field)
Uploaded: 2020-11-18T18:32:39.000Z
Duration: 6 min 49 s

first of all to die just to dive for me since the beginning.

首先死只是為了潛水的我自始至終。

It waas best, I say, Yeah, I have to find the way to be more often here.

我說，最好是這樣，是啊，我得想辦法常來這裡。

It's like to go and to see an action movie.

You see, the fish is a big school of fish is moving, and then you see the corals and you're there and you're breathing and you can witness it.

你看，魚群是一個大魚群在移動，然後你看到珊瑚，你在那裡，你在呼吸，你可以見證它。

I'm a professor and researcher at the University of Guadalajara on a National Geographic Explorer.

我是瓜達拉哈拉大學的教授和研究員，在國家地理探險者號上。

All the roofs that were studying belongs to the central Mexican Pacific.

所有被研究的屋頂都屬於墨西哥太平洋中部。

什麼是珊瑚、植物、動物還是石頭？

It's an animal because it belongs to the animal kingdom.

它是一種動物，因為它屬於動物界。

But this relation Siam Biotic with a microalgae, they provide them food for each other.

但是，這種關係暹羅生物與微藻，他們為他們提供食物的對方。

The microbiology gives them the color, So when you see a coral that's brown, it's because the microalgae is brown.

微生物給了它們顏色，所以當你看到珊瑚是棕色的，那是因為微藻是棕色的。

And if you see a pink, it's because the microalgae spink to study any coral reefs is interesting because they're like a sensors for everything.

如果你看到的是粉紅色的，那是因為微藻粉刺研究任何珊瑚礁都很有趣，因為它們就像一切的傳感器。

As you will know, the ribs are declining That's because of the climate change you may know about the bleaching.

你會知道，排骨在下降，那是因為氣候變化，你可能知道漂白的問題。

That's what happened on the Great Barrier Reef on Australia.

這就是澳洲大堡礁上發生的事情。

Bleaching happens when they lose that microbiology on that bleaching make us the dead off the corals.

漂白髮生時，他們失去了微生物，漂白使我們失去了珊瑚的生命。

If they are bleaching, that's a sign is because it's something happening on the sea on its something happening with the climate.

如果它們在漂白，那就是一個信號，因為它是發生在海面上的東西，是發生在氣候上的東西。

It's not the normal temperature that I usedto.

If the conditions they don't go better, they will lose all the microbiology.

如果條件他們不去改善，他們就會失去所有的微生物。

The ocean acidification is the change off the water chemistry way doing today Good.

海洋酸化是改變關水化學方式做今天好。

Where the water becomes more acid on that cause a change off the pH on that causes stress.

在那裡，水變得更酸，導致改變關閉的pH值，導致壓力。

They will make sinner skeletons more fragile skeletons so that you're a kind of thunderstorms when they are more intense, can take the entire ecosystem.

它們會讓較脆弱的骨骼變得更加脆弱，所以你是一種雷雨比較大的時候，可以把整個生態系統。

Okay, this is very but it does that one with climate change.

好吧，這是很但它與氣候變化做那個。

The problem is that the stress events are becoming more intense and more frequent.

問題是，壓力事件越來越激烈，越來越頻繁。

We're trying to figure out if the corals will make it or not.

我們正在想辦法弄清楚珊瑚到底能不能成功。

These trips in Mexico are very interesting because they are more recile int and resistant that some other areas we have witnessed so we can see here the bleaching.

在墨西哥的這些旅行是非常有趣的，因為他們更recile int和抗性，一些其他地區，我們已經見證了，所以我們可以看到這裡的漂白。

Some of them died, but most of them survive on for the next stress event.

有些人死了，但大多數人都能活下來，以應對下一個壓力事件。

如果他們漂白，他們就會少死。

So we're trying to understand why they have this resistance.

所以我們想了解他們為什麼會有這種抵抗力。

Most corals living crystal waters with temperatures always stable on Dhere, the central region off the Pacific.

大多數珊瑚生活在水晶水域，溫度始終穩定在太平洋附近的中部地區Dhere。

In Mexico, the temperatures can go up and down for degrees in one day Celsius.

在墨西哥，一天攝氏度的溫度可以上升和下降為度。

So that's not supposed to be the optimal for corals.

所以這應該不是珊瑚的最佳狀態。

And here they live that every day, so they are already stress.

而在這裡，他們每天都過著這樣的生活，所以他們已經有了壓力。

他們無時無刻不在靠壓力生活。

So when another stressful condition comes, they say, Well, yeah, it's bad.

所以，當另一種壓力狀況來臨時，他們會說，嗯，是的，這很糟糕。

We're going toe bleach, but they can cope.

我們要去漂白，但他們可以應付。

The restoration technique actually so basic at the sites where the coral are more resistant, on more resilient, and we're taking those fragments natural fragments.

修復技術其實這麼基礎的地方，珊瑚的抵抗力更強，對更有彈性，我們把這些碎片自然碎片。

Two sides nearby, the corals, the branching corals, they reproduced by fragmentation.

兩邊附近的珊瑚、枝狀珊瑚，它們是靠零碎繁殖的。

We look for the healthy fragments and then we look for a surface to put it with cable ties way said that there are fragments of opportunity.

咱們找尋健康的的零碎，再找尋表面用纜繩捆紮的方式把它說成有機遇的零碎。

If they find somewhere to attach, they will grow there.

如果它們找到了附著的地方，就會在那裡生長。

What we're giving them is like an extra shot.

我們給他們的就像多打了一針。

We monitored the healthy ribs and we're also monitoring the ribs that were restoring right.

我們監測到了健康的肋骨，我們也在監測恢復權利的肋骨。

If you're not careful, that can damage the corals on the rest of organisms.

如果你不小心，就會損傷珊瑚上的其他生物。

Eventually, too many people makes ah huge damage.

最終，太多的人讓啊巨大的傷害。

The information that we are generating around all these trips there are helping for them.

我們圍繞著所有這些旅行產生的資訊對他們是有幫助的。

So the local people on the government, on us as a scientific approach way, work together to find a solution.

所以當地老百姓對政府、對我們這種科學的方法方式，共同尋找解決的辦法。

How can I still get people there to enjoy the place, but without losing it?

怎樣才能讓人們還能在那裡享受到樂趣，又不至於失去它？

So we apply what it's called current capacity, that it's how many people can get there without damaging the site.

所以我們應用的是所謂的當前能力，就是有多少人可以到達那裡而不破壞現場。

First, some people were angry like, Why are you closing the area?

首先，有些人很生氣，比如，你為什麼要關閉這個區域？

We want to go there, but if you want to really enjoy the natural resources off them, you have to wait a little bit to the system to rest.

我們想去那裡，但如果你想真正享受他們身上的自然資源，你必須要等一下系統來休息。

We're going to do something to make this better on to make it last for you, your sons, your grandsons.

我們要做一些事情，使這個更好的... ...讓它持續為你，你的兒子，你的孫子。

So I think that's that's the best advice.

所以我覺得這就是最好的建議。

These animals, these ecosystems don't think about the hurricane.

這些動物，這些生態系統不考慮颶風。

字幕列表影片播放

拯救海洋生物多樣性。珊瑚的恢復｜實地探索者 (Saving Ocean Biodiversity: Coral Restoration | Explorers in the Field)

intense

eventually

opportunity

technique