I'm Alice Bryant.

我是愛麗絲-布萊恩特

On a recent program, we talked about the past participle, participles, our word forms that serve special functions in sentences.

在最近的一檔節目中，我們談到了過去分詞，分詞，我們的詞形在句子中的特殊功能。

Past participles have three uses.

過去分詞有三種用法。

Today we focus on their use in passive sentences in most sentences.

今天我們重點說說它們在大多數句子中被動句中的用法。

In English, the subject performs the action of the verb.

在英語中，主語執行動詞的動作。

Take the example.

舉個例子。

Jenny stole my bag.

珍妮表我的包。

The subject is Jenny, and she is performing the act of stealing.

對象是珍妮，她正在進行偷竊行為。

But in passive sentences, the subject is acted upon or receives the action of the verb.

但在被動句中，主語是受動詞的作用或接受動詞的作用。

Take the example.

舉個例子。

My bag was stolen in English.

我的包被偷了，用英語。

The most basic passive sentence is formed with B plus past participle.

最基本的被動句是用B加過去分詞構成。

Let's examine the bag example more closely here.

我們在這裡再仔細研究一下這個包的例子。

The verb be appears in the past tense.

動詞be出現在過去式中。

Waas and stolen is the past participle form off the verb steel Notice the end ending in stolen past participles can end in N, E N or E.

Waas和被盜是動詞steel的過去分詞形式，注意被盜過去分詞的結尾可以以N、E N或E結尾。

D.

D.

Or have many other spellings.

或者有很多其他的拼法。

Most end N e.

大多數結束N e。

D.

D.

Listen for the Structure B plus past participle.

聽聽B結構加過去分詞。

In this next statement, the meat is cooked over an open fire.

在接下來的這句話中，肉是用明火煮的。

Here, the verb B is in the present tense is and cooked is the past participle off the verb cook.

在這裡，動詞B是現在時is，cooked是過去分詞關動詞cook。

You can learn Maura about past participles in our longer written program, and that's everyday grammar.

你可以在我們較長的書面節目中學習Maura關於過去分詞的知識，這就是日常文法。