Name: 冠狀病毒。2021年英國各地的學校考試會被取消嗎？- BBC新聞之夜 (Coronavirus: Will school exams be cancelled around the UK in 2021? - BBC Newsnight)
Uploaded: 2020-11-11T18:16:00.000Z
Duration: 13 min 14 s

情態助動詞 A2

How to assess Children who haven't been in school, who to control the disease might be forced out of school at any point, a question which boils down to whether or not they should sit their exams next summer.

如何評估 沒有上過學的孩子，誰來控制病情，可能隨時會被強制退學，這個問題歸根結底就是明年暑假要不要參加考試。

現在進行式

Not for the first time in this pandemic, different things are happening in different parts of the UK.

在這次大流行中，英國不同地區發生不同的事情，這已經不是第一次了。

Wales has canceled all their exams, replaced with in classroom assessments, while Scotland has done the same with their equivalent of G.

威爾士已經取消了他們所有的考試，取而代之的是課堂上的評估，而蘇格蘭也同樣取消了他們相當於G的考試。

Northern Ireland and England have both deferred exams by several weeks, but not canceled any.

北愛爾蘭和英格蘭都將考試延後了幾周，但沒有取消任何考試。

But the argument goes that that's not fair, given all the time missed both in spring, unless commonly appreciated.

但爭辯說，這是不公平的，鑑於所有的時間錯過了兩者都的春天，除非普通欣賞。

Now English secondary school attendance for last week stands at 87% better than some feared, but that's still down on where it should be.

現在英國中學上週的出勤率為87%，比一些人擔心的要好，但這仍然低於應有的水準。

On 3000 schools have 30 orm or people self isolating.

在3000所學校有30個或人自我隔離。

Many of those schools likely concentrated in the north of England, but plenty want exams to go ahead.

其中很多學校可能集中在英格蘭北部，但很多學校希望考試能夠繼續進行。

Thes students at ST Dominic, sixth Form College in Harrow, saw what happened to the year above this summer saw how arbitrary the system, which replaced exams.

Thes學生在ST多米尼克，六中學院在哈羅，看到了發生在今年夏天以上的一年看到了如何任意的系統，這取代了考試。

The only thing every year that we know is the guarantee that we will have our exams on.

每年我們唯一知道的就是保證我們的考試上。

We'll get reliable good results from them.

我們會從他們那裡得到可靠的好結果。

E o everyone, to an extent we are prepared on.

E o每個人，在一定程度上，我們準備上。

It might not be the same for the red nationally, but I think everyone is different.

可能全國的紅色不一樣，但我想每個人的情況都不一樣。

And as a college, we can say that I think we are.

而作為一個高校，我們可以說，我認為我們是。

We already and I think taking the example reflect our potential more than getting predicted grades.

我們已經和我認為拿例子反映我們的潛力比得到預測成績更重要。

So I think that that's why majority of students here would prefer to take the exams.

所以我想這也是為什麼在座的大多數同學會選擇考研的原因。

This is a school which has kept its attendance up, kept covert out.

這是一所一直保持出勤率的學校，不讓人知道。

But the head here is aware that not all have been so lucky.

但這裡的負責人知道，並不是所有的人都這麼幸運。

Now is the time, particularly with the announcement in Wales today for a national conversation, um, to make sure that there is parity across the United Kingdom.

現在是時候了，特別是今天在威爾士宣佈進行全國性的對話，嗯，以確保整個聯合王國的平等。

We have a national examination system on.

我們有一個全國性的考試製度，在。

I think that national conversation between the devolved powers needs to happen now.

我認為，現在需要進行全國性的權力下放對話。

Indeed, teachers spoken to by Newsnight today reflect the division across the country.

事實上，《新聞晚報》今天所談的教師反映了全國各地的分化。

One said at 1.170 out of 240 students were isolating, and some are currently isolating.

一位說，在240名學生中，有1.170名學生被隔離，有的學生目前正在隔離。

Teacher assessment is the only fair and moral option.

教師評價是唯一公平和道德的選擇。

There is no way for the exams to run successfully, and fairly pupils are being forced off for large periods of time.

沒有辦法讓考試順利進行，相當多的學生被逼著大面積停課。

Additionally, many could actually miss the exam day itself, either through having to isolate or being unwell on another.

此外，許多人實際上可能會錯過考試日本身，要麼是不得不隔離，要麼是在另一天身體不適。

I have 50 year Elevens off of the moment.

Isolating the whole year group has bean off twice already, so four weeks have lost teacher time.

隔離整個年級組已經豆掉了兩次，所以四周損失了老師的時間。

Just this year, the exam boards have essentially made no changes to the content.

就在今年，各考試委員會基本沒有對內容進行改動。

So no idea how exams running as normal could be fair.

所以不知道考試正常進行怎麼會公平。

Something which could bring teachers together.

可以把教師聚集在一起的東西。

Three Other possibility is that we say we're learning that some exams, so a typical a level might have three papers.

三其他的可能就是我們說我們在學習，有些考試，所以一般一個級別可能有三張試卷。

Well, we don't need to necessarily to do all three papers so we could have a blend off some exams, some teacher assessment.

好吧，我們不需要一定要做這三份試卷，所以我們可以混合一些考試，一些教師評估。

We could also say that we won't have exams in all the subjects, just in some of them.

我們也可以說，我們不會對所有科目都進行考試，只是對部分科目進行考試。

So there are various possibilities, and it's really important that we look at all of them on.

所以有各種各樣的可能性，我們把所有的可能性都看在眼裡，這真的很重要。

We make sure that we understand the implications of each not just on the whole cohort, but on particularly those students who are likely to be disadvantage.

我們確保我們不僅瞭解每項措施對整個學生的影響，而且特別是對那些可能處於不利地位的學生的影響。

This is a divisive subject which splits the education profession often on the basis of school, type of school type of cohort where that cohort and school is.

這是一個分裂的話題，分裂的教育專業往往是在學校的基礎上，學校類型的類型的隊列在哪裡，隊列和學校是。

But there is one source of agreement that whatever is to be done needs to be done quickly, that the nightmare scenario is getting to the spring beyond the spring and for the Department for Education to change the system at the last minute.

但有一個來源是一致的，那就是無論做什麼事情都需要儘快完成，噩夢般的場景是到了春天以後，教育部在最後一刻改變制度。

In other words, what the system needs most of all is what has been in shortest supply consistency.

換句話說，系統最需要的是一直以來最短缺的供應一致性。

This is a year group, perhaps even mawr unusual than the last.

這是一個年組，也許比上一個年組更不尋常。

They end every school day aware that all they've learned might no longer be needed.

他們在每個上學日結束時都會意識到，他們所學的一切可能都不再需要了。

All their working for might change when the next school day begins.

當下一個學年開始時，他們所有的工作可能會改變。

A new in this strange age of ours, it is our youngest wading through uncertainty on its worst.

在我們這個陌生的時代，一個新的，它是我們最年輕的涉足不確定性的最壞的。

We invited the government on the program, but they declined.

我們邀請政府參加這個節目，但他們拒絕了。

Joining me now are conservative MP David Simmons, a member of the Education Select Committee on Rebecca Pool head teacher off Hampton High School in Middlesex.

現在和我一起的是保守派議員大衛-西蒙斯，他是教育特別委員會的成員，他是米德爾塞克斯郡漢普頓高中的校長麗貝卡-波爾老師。

Rebecca, If I may start with you, can you see why the Welsh government have scrapped exams?

麗貝卡，如果我可以從你開始說起，你能明白為什麼威爾士政府取消了考試嗎？

So I think that I can I can see why they've made a decision.

所以我想，我可以我可以明白為什麼他們會做出這樣的決定。

They've obviously consulted widely and had to look at the what is going on on the implications of that on day action needed to be taken really rapidly, I think so that students and teachers know what is being expected of them.

他們顯然已經廣泛徵求了意見，並不得不看看發生了什麼事情，對這一天的影響需要採取非常迅速的行動，我認為，讓學生和教師知道什麼是對他們的期望。

We do need to ensure that we have a very fair and level playing field.

我們確實需要確保我們有一個非常公平和公正的競爭環境。

We've not just got the gaps through locked down that we are busy filling, but also that's compounded somewhat by the content that we're now teaching Onda also the issues that have been raised through inequality and access.

我們不僅通過鎖定了我們正忙於填補的空白，而且這也在一定程度上加劇了我們現在教昂達的內容也通過不平等和訪問提出的問題。

So I can absolutely understand why decisions are now being taken and I think it's very helpful because it's bought this whole issue back into the spotlight on bond.

所以，我完全可以理解為什麼現在要做出決定，我認為這是非常有幫助的，因為它把這整個問題重新買到了債券的焦點上。

See students who are also in self isolation.

看到同樣處於自我孤立的學生。

I think we're in danger off seeing really vulnerable students, students who were vulnerable during the first lock down, who might become even mawr vulnerable through this lock down as well.

我認為我們是在危險中看到真正脆弱的學生， 學生誰是脆弱的 在第一次鎖定下來， 誰可能會成為甚至mawr脆弱 通過這個鎖定下來。

Do you think it's fair for exams to take place next summer in the current form in England?

你覺得明年夏天在英國以現在的形式進行考試公平嗎？

So I I think the situation at the moment is that some amendments have been made to the way that Children are going to be assessed.

是以，我認為目前的情況是，對兒童的評估方式進行了一些修正。

But broadly speaking, the content has stayed the same.

但大體上來說，內容是沒有變化的。

Andi, I think given that we're talking about quite a long period where Children have bean out of education on whilst, yes, they have bean learning online.

Accessing something on a mobile phone is not quite the same as accessing it, for example, on the tablet.

在手機上訪問某項內容與在平板電腦上訪問某項內容是不太一樣的，比如說。

So there is there's an issue there around equality of access on DSO.

所以，在DSO上有一個關於平等訪問的問題。

I think some really consideration needs to be given about how these Children could really demonstrate what they can do on DWI.

我認為真的需要考慮一下這些兒童如何才能真正展示他們在DWI上的能力。

Mustn't forget that these Children have got years and years of learning behind thumb, but also to acknowledge that we're operating and very, very challenging time.

不要忘了，這些孩子們已經得到了多年的學習背後的拇指，但也要承認，我們正在操作和非常，非常具有挑戰性的時間。

Let's bring in David at this point because can you hear anything in this situation, especially what we're also hearing in our report there, that would make you think exams should be canceled in 2021 in England?

這個時候我們把大衛請來，因為在這種情況下，尤其是我們在報告中也聽到了我們那裡的情況，你能不能聽到什麼，讓你認為英國2021年的考試應該取消？

And I think what we heard from young people is reflected in the evidence.

我認為我們從年輕人那裡聽到的情況已經反映在證據中。

We know that particularly for youngsters who are vulnerable, who come from disadvantaged backgrounds tend to get better results in external examinations than they've got historically in Central s grade.

我們知道，特別是對於那些來自弱勢背景的年輕人來說，他們往往在外部考試中獲得更好的結果，而不是他們在中央年級的歷史上。

So it's really important that it would have been true this year as well if we looked at the outcomes for the algorithm that was used to give predicted grades versus what schools had predicted.

所以，如果我們看一下用於給出預測成績的算法與學校預測的結果，今年也會如此，這真的很重要。

So it is important to try and make sure that those exams go ahead.

所以要儘量保證這些考試的順利進行。

As we've just heard, the government has made efforts and we've heard a lot of evidence that the Education Select Committee for Ministers about this by changing the time of exams by shifting the order of exams to give the maximum possible chance for that to go ahead.

正如我們剛才所聽到的，政府已經做出了努力，我們也聽到了很多證據，教育部長特別委員會關於這個問題的證據，通過改變考試時間，改變考試順序，以提供最大可能的機會。

But of course we have to recognize there's a lot of uncertainty with co vid.

但當然，我們必須認識到有很多的不確定性與合作視頻。

We press ahead with trying to make sure that Children have that chance.

我們繼續努力確保兒童有這個機會。

But there needs to be a good backup plan in place on the autumn Siris of exams for G.

但在G的考試秋季Siris上需要有一個很好的備份計劃。

C s that were taking place at the for students who perhaps were going to reset after what would have happened in the summer.

C's，正在發生在學生誰也許是要重新設置後，什麼會發生在夏天。

Those have been run by schools very successfully this autumn, so it has been proven that schools could do those exams even under the lock down conditions.

這些已經被學校在今年秋季非常成功地運行，所以事實證明，即使在鎖定條件下，學校也可以進行這些考試。

But the Welsh education minister said that they can't provide an even playing field.

但威爾士教育部長表示，他們無法提供一個公平的競爭環境。

So how can England what Wales is also going for a form of externally moderated exams.

所以，英格蘭怎麼能什麼威爾士也要進行一種外部調節的考試形式。

So there has been some debate and we've seen it in the media today about whether what's been announced is the cancelation of exams or just exams in a different form.

所以，今天有一些爭論，我們在媒體上也看到了，到底是宣佈取消考試，還是隻是換一種形式的考試。

But the key thing to remember is that in England we see ah lot more transition, particularly for students at the age of 16, 71% of Children in England change education institution at 16, and that's not the case in Wales and Scotland.

但要記住的關鍵是，在英格蘭，我們看到啊更多的過渡，特別是對於16歲的學生來說，英格蘭71%的兒童在16歲時換了教育機構，而威爾士和蘇格蘭的情況並非如此。

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冠狀病毒。2021年英國各地的學校考試會被取消嗎？- BBC新聞之夜 (Coronavirus: Will school exams be cancelled around the UK in 2021? - BBC Newsnight)

vulnerable

essentially

approach

recognize