Everyone will point at Jeff Bezos, but the truth is if you take a look at their investment

每個人都會對傑夫-貝佐斯指指點點，但事實上，如果你看看他們的投

portfolios, bill gates is still significantly wealthier than Bezos.

投資組合，比爾-蓋茨仍然明顯比貝佐斯更富有。

And that is not going to change anytime soon.

而這一點是不會很快改變的。

Bill gates will remain the richest man in the world.

比爾-蓋茨將繼續成為世界上最富有的人。

Before you throw at me your angry comments, hear me.

在你向我拋出你的憤怒的評論之前，聽我說。

Gates first joined the Forbes billionaire list in 1987 when he was just 32 years old.

蓋茨1987年首次進入福布斯富豪榜，當時他只有32歲。

But he wasn't going to stay there for long; in the next few years, he climbed to the top

但他不會在那裡呆很久，在接下來的幾年裡，他爬到了頂峰。

of the list, and in 1995 he became the world's wealthiest person.

的榜單，並在1995年成為世界首富。

And he held that title until 2017, except 4 of these years when warren Buffett and Carlos

而他把這個頭銜一直保持到2017年，除了其中4年巴菲特和卡洛斯。

Slim exceeded him.

瘦子超過了他。

Most people think that Gates's wealth comes from Microsoft, which is not true.

大多數人認為蓋茨的財富來自於微軟，事實並非如此。

Yes, he founded the company with Paul Allen and was the CEO, but in 2000, he left his

是的，他和保羅-艾倫一起創立了公司，並擔任CEO，但在2000年，他離開了他的。

position and handed his job to Steve Ballmer at the peak of the dot com bubble.

的位置，並在網絡保麗龍的高峰期將自己的工作交給了史蒂夫-鮑爾默。

As a smart investor, gates knew that he couldn't keep all of his eggs in one basket and has

作為一個聰明的投資者，蓋茨知道不能把所有的雞蛋都放在一個籃子裡，他已經把所有的雞蛋都放在了一個籃子裡。

to diversify even though Mircorost turned out to be way more valuable than anyone could

儘管Mircorost被證明比任何人都有價值，但還是要進行多元化發展。

have imagined back then.

當年的想象。

So Before the dot com bubble burst, Gates sold most of his Microsoft stocks.

所以在網絡保麗龍破滅之前，蓋茨賣掉了大部分的微軟股票。

It seems like he was predicting the crash as some of the other entrepreneurs back then

看來他和當年其他一些企業家一樣，也是預測到了這次的崩盤

like Mark Cuban.

像馬克-庫班一樣

Today he owns only 1.3 percent of the company and is still the largest individual investor.

如今他只擁有公司1.3%的股份，仍是最大的個人投資者。

That tiny percentage equals to almost 20 billion dollars.

這一小部分相當於近200億美元。

But wait for a second, isn't bill gates worth over 105 billion dollars?

但等一下，比爾-蓋茨不是身價超過1050億美元嗎？

Yes, and that's what makes him different from his fellow tech billionaires.

是的，這也是他與其他科技億萬富翁不同的地方。

To find out why Bill Gates is still the richest person in the world, we have to take a deep

要想知道為什麼比爾-蓋茨還是世界首富，我們就得深究一下

look into his investing portfolio.

看看他的投資組合。

One of His biggest and best position is in Berkshire Hathaway.

他最大和最好的位置之一是在伯克希爾哈撒韋。

He owns at least 54 million shares of the company, which amount to around 11.2 billion

他至少持有公司5400萬股，金額約112億。

dollars.

美元。

Berkshire Hathaway is unlike any other company.

伯克希爾-哈撒韋公司不同於其他任何公司。

It's a holding company that invests in multiple different companies such as Apple, Bank of

它是一家控股公司，投資了多家不同的公司，如蘋果公司、銀行。

America, IBM, General Motors, Goldman Sachs, and owns entire other companies like Geico

美國，IBM，通用汽車，高盛，並擁有整個其他公司，如Geico。

or Duracell.

或Duracell。

These companies are not from one particular industry, so if one of them goes down, others

這些公司並不是來自某一個特定的行業，所以如果其中一個公司倒下了，其他公司也會倒下

would probably compensate.

可能會補償。

And remember that these companies weren't randomly picked but by the greatest investor

請記住，這些公司不是隨機挑選的，而是由最偉大的投資者挑選的。

of our time, Warren Buffett, since he manages Berkshire Hathaway.

我們這個時代的巴菲特，因為他管理著伯克希爾哈撒韋公司。

Gates also own 18.6 million shares of Waste Management, Inc, which amounts to around 2

蓋茨還擁有1860萬股廢物管理公司的股份，相當於約2。

billion dollars.

萬億美元。

The company dates back to 1968 and offers environmental services to nearly 21 million

公司的歷史可以追溯到1968年，為近2100萬人提供環境服務。

residential, industrial, municipal, and commercial customers in the United States, Canada, and

美國、加拿大的住宅、工業、市政和商業客戶。

Puerto Rico.

波多黎各

With 26,000 collection and transfer vehicles, the company has the largest trucking fleet

該公司擁有26000輛收集和轉運車輛，是最大的卡車車隊。

in the waste industry.

廢棄物行業中。

Over the last five years, the stock price grew by 113 percent.

過去五年，股價增長了113%。

That's really a lot considering that it also paid a 2 percent dividend throughout these

考慮到它在這期間還支付了2%的股息，這真的是一個很大的。

years.

年。

It makes it one of the best investments one can make, and since it provides essential

它使它成為一個人可以做的最好的投資之一，並且由於它提供了基本的。

services, it's a safe long term investment.

服務，是一種安全的長期投資。

Gates is also an investor in the Canadian National Railway Company.

蓋茨也是加拿大國家鐵路公司的投資者。

He owns 17.1 million shares with a market value of around $2 billion.

他持有1710萬股，市值約20億元。

It's Canada's largest railway, in terms of both revenue and the physical size of its

它是加拿大最大的鐵路，無論從收入還是從其實際規模來看，都是如此。

rail network, spanning Canada from the Atlantic coast in Nova Scotia to the Pacific coast

鐵路網

in British Columbia across about 20,400 route miles (32,831 km).

不列顛哥倫比亞省，橫跨約20,400英里（32,831公里）的路線。

It's a public company that employs 24K people, and as of October 2020, it has a market cap

這是一家擁有2.4萬名員工的上市公司，截至2020年10月，其市值為

of approximately CA$104 billion.

的約1040億加元。

And surprisingly, the company handled the current crises pretty well.

而出乎意料的是，該公司對當前的危機處理得很好。

the stock plummeted because of the pandemic back in march.

股價暴跌，因為在三月的流行病回。

But The company quickly regained its position and is now 30 percent higher than its pre-pandemic

但該公司很快就恢復了陣地，目前比流行前高出30%。

level.

級別。

Bill gates love dividend stocks, and the Canadian National Railway is such a company with a

比爾-蓋茨喜歡分紅股，加拿大國家鐵路公司就是這樣一家擁有

dividend yield of 1.7 percent.

股息率為1.7%。

Gates also holds 1.5 billion dollars worth of Caterpillar Inc. it designs, develops,

蓋茨還持有其設計、開發的價值15億美元的卡特彼勒公司。

engineers, manufactures, markets, and sells machinery, engines, financial products, and

工程、製造、市場和銷售機械、發動機、金融產品和

insurance to customers via a worldwide dealer network.

通過全球經銷商網絡向客戶提供保險。

It is the world's largest construction equipment manufacturer.

它是世界上最大的建築設備製造商。

It's traded in the new york stock exchange at over 90 billion dollar market cap.

它的交易在紐約證券交易所在超過900億美元的市值。

I think by now you get the picture.

我想現在你已經明白了。

Bill Gates has invested in a wide variety of safe, stable, and prominent companies to

比爾-蓋茨投資了眾多安全、穩定、著名的公司，以。

keep his wealth increasing year after year.

讓他的財富逐年增加。

He also holds 1.5 billion dollars of Walmart stocks and many other companies.

他還持有15億美元的沃爾瑪股票和許多其他公司的股票。

It makes him immune to crises and volatility and lets his wealth keep growing exponentially

這讓他對危機和波動有免疫力，讓他的財富不斷成倍增長。

in the long run.

從長遠來看，。

So even if Microsoft goes bankrupt tomorrow or the US economy falls into a long-lasting

所以，即使微軟明天破產，或者美國經濟陷入長期的

depression, gates investments are all over the world, which makes him safe from any turmoil.

蕭條，蓋茨的投資遍佈全球，這讓他免受任何動盪。

That's why he has been the richest man in the world for 18 years.

這也是為什麼他能連續18年成為世界首富的原因。

You also have to take into account that Gates has donated around 30 billion dollars to different

你還得考慮到蓋茨已經向不同的機構捐贈了約300億美元。

causes, from fighting malaria to solving sanitation problems in Africa to investing billions into

從抗擊瘧疾到解決非洲的衛生問題，再到投資數十億到非洲的經濟和社會發展中。

companies that are working on a vaccine for covid-19.

正在研製covid-19疫苗的公司。

If you take a look at his fellow billionaire Jeff Bezos, things are different.

如果你看看他的同胞億萬富翁傑夫-貝佐斯，情況就不一樣了。

Of course, he is significantly wealthier with 185 billion dollars, but most of his wealth

當然，他的財富明顯更多，有1850億美金，但他的大部分財富是

is tied to Amazon.

是和亞馬遜聯繫在一起的。

So if amazon falls for one reason or another, his wealth will follow up, but Bezos is smart,

所以，如果亞馬遜因為某種原因倒下了，他的財富也會跟著倒下，但貝佐斯很聰明。

and he perfectly understands that.

他完全明白這一點。

That's why he is slowly selling his stake at amazon and investing them in different

所以他才會慢慢賣掉在亞馬遜的股份，把它們投資在不同的

companies and industries.

公司和行業。

In 2019, he sold 2.8 billion dollars worth of Amazon stock.

2019年，他出售了價值28億美元的亞馬遜股票。

This year so far, he has sold 7.2 billion dollars.

今年以來，他已經賣出了72億元。

And that's not by accident.

而這並非偶然。

The pandemic pushed many investors to invest heavily in the stock market since tech companies

疫情推動了許多投資者大量投資股市，因為科技公司的

proved to be immune to the crises.

事實證明，他們對危機有免疫力。

Especially when the fed stepped in and injected hundreds of billions of dollars into the market,

尤其是當美聯儲出手，向市場注入了數千億美元的資金。

which pushed technology stocks, including Amazon, to skyrocket.

這推動了包括亞馬遜在內的科技股暴漲。

It's difficult to predict the future of amazon because the stock market is overvalued but

很難預測亞馬遜的未來，因為股市被高估，但

at the same time, Amazon is going to play a vital role in distributing the vaccine since

同時，亞馬遜將在分發疫苗的過程中發揮重要作用，因

it has been building its delivery fleet for over two decades.

二十多年來，它一直在建立自己的送貨車隊。

Bezos has invested a huge chunk of his cash into Blue Origin.

貝佐斯將大筆現金投入藍色起源。

An aerospace manufacturer that's trying to build reusable rockets to make space exploration

一家航空航天製造商，正試圖製造可重複使用的火箭，以實現太空探索。

more affordable.

更實惠。

The company has made good progress.

公司取得了良好的發展。

Bezos pledged to invest a billion-dollar into this company every year.

貝佐斯承諾每年向這家公司投資10億美元。

It's difficult to find an exact valuation of this company since it's a private company,

由於是一傢俬人公司，很難找到這家公司的準確估值。

but it probably worth billions.

但它可能價值數十億。

However, we will be able to know the exact number if the company decides to go public.

不過，如果公司決定上市，我們就能知道確切的數字。

Bezos also purchased the Washington Post for 250 million dollars and held a 3 percent stake

貝佐斯還以2.5億美元收購了《華盛頓郵報》，並持有3%的股份。

in the popular business news website Business Insider.

在流行的商業新聞網站Business Insider。

Having a few media companies can give you some positive press.

有一些媒體公司可以給你一些正面的報道。

He also invested in multiple other companies like Zocdoc or Nextdoor, platforms that connect

他還投資了其他多家公司，如Zocdoc或Nextdoor，這些平臺連接了

people.

人。

He has also invested 112 million dollars in Airbnb and 37 million dollars in uber, so

他還在Airbnb上投資了1.12億美元，在uber上投資了3700萬美元，所以。

if one day uber becomes profitable, Bezos is going to take a portion of that.

如果有一天uber實現了盈利，貝佐斯就會從中分得一部分。

He is also a big believer in the cloud business, so he has invested in companies such as Workday

他也是雲業務的忠實擁護者，所以他投資了Workday等公司。

Inc.

Inc.

He is also a real estate investor.

他也是一名房地產投資者。

His 165,000-acre Corn Ranch in Texas was acquired as the base of operations for his aerospace

他在德克薩斯州的16.5萬英畝玉米牧場被收購，作為他的航空航天業務基地。

company, Blue Origin, and serves as the test site for the vertical-landing manned suborbital

公司、藍色起源公司，並作為垂直降落載人亞軌道的試驗場。

New Shepard rocket.

新的Shepard火箭。

Besides that, he owns houses across the country from Beverly Hills to a 10,000-square-foot

除此之外，他還在全國各地擁有房子，從比佛利山莊到一萬平方英尺的。

apartment in the Century Tower in Manhattan that he has paid over 8 million dollars.

曼哈頓世紀大廈的公寓，他已經支付了800多萬美元。

He also has a house in Washington DC, where he spent 28 million dollars.

他還在華盛頓特區有一套房子，花了2800萬美元。

His neighbors are the Obamas.

他的鄰居是奧巴馬伕婦。

In Short, Bezos is rich, but over 95 percent of his wealth comes from amazon.

簡而言之，貝佐斯很有錢，但他95%以上的財富都來自亞馬遜。

Over the next decade, Bezos will keep selling billions of dollars worth of his amazon stocks

未來十年，貝佐斯將不斷出售價值數十億美元的亞馬遜股票。

and invest in a wide variety of industries exactly as gates did.

並和蓋茨一樣投資於各種行業。

If gates didn't sell his Microsoft stake, he would worth a lot more since, in 1986,

如果蓋茨沒有賣掉他的微軟股份，他的價值會更高，因為，1986年。

when Microsoft went public, Gates owned 49 percent of the company.

微軟上市時，蓋茨擁有該公司49%的股份。

Of course, after 9 stock splits, his share would have been diluted anyways, but regardless,

當然，經過9次拆股，他的股份無論如何都會被稀釋，但無論如何。

he would own a significant chunk of Microsoft and since Microsoft is valued 1.6 trillion

他將擁有微軟的一大塊股份，而且由於微軟的價值是1.6萬億。

dollars, he would be as wealthy if not wealthier than bezos.

美元，如果不是比貝佐斯更富有，他也會和貝佐斯一樣富有。

The future is unpredictable, and it's far better to have a well-diversified portfolio

未來是不可預測的，擁有一個良好的分散投資組合要好得多。

than having all of your wealth tied to one company.

而不是把所有的財富都綁在一家公司。

If you have enjoyed this video, make sure to give it thumbs, that really helps the video

如果你喜歡這個視頻，一定要給它豎起大拇指，這真的很有幫助的視頻

to get promoted and subscribe for more similar videos.

以獲得推廣和訂閱更多類似視頻。

Thanks for watching and until next time.

謝謝你的觀看，直到下一次。