People can't even believe it. People can't even  believe it. Can even-- can't even-- How are you  

人們甚至不能相信它。人們甚至不能相信它。甚至可以... ... 甚至不能...

supposed to tell the difference between  can't and can if there's no T? You will  

如果沒有T的話，怎麼區分can't和can之間的區別？你會

absolutely know the difference between these  two words and all their pronunciations by the  

絕對知道這兩個字的區別，以及它們的所有讀音，由他們的

end of this video, I promise. And you know what?  There's even going to be a quiz and I'm pretty  

這個視頻的結束，我保證。你知道嗎？ 甚至有將是一個測驗，我很

sure you're going to ace it. You're going to  be able to use these two words confidently  

肯定你會很厲害的。你要能自信地使用這兩個詞。

and correctly for effective communication in  English. Don't forget, if you like this video,  

並正確地用英語進行有效交流。不要忘記，如果你喜歡這個視頻。

or you learn something new, please like and  subscribe with notifications. It helps a lot.  

或你學到了新的東西，請喜歡和訂閱與通知。這對你有很大的幫助。

A couple of weeks ago, we went over N  apostrophe T contractions, and we talked  

幾周前，我們講了N個引號T的收縮，我們講了。

about all the different pronunciations.  Can't is an N apostrophe T contraction,  

關於所有不同的發音。 Can't是N個撇號T的縮略語。

so all those pronunciations apply. The way you  probably learned to pronounce this word is: can't,  

所以這些發音都適用。你可能學會了這個詞的發音方式是：不能。

can't, with the full true T pronunciation, tt--  but if you study conversational English, you'll  

不能，用完整的真T發音，tt -- 但如果你學習英語會話，你會。

find that's not a very common pronunciation. I  just listened to the first 20 examples on Youglish  

發現這不是一個很普通的發音。我剛剛聽了Youglish上的前20個例子。

and only two of them had the true T pronunciation.  So the pronunciation you learned is only true  

而其中只有兩個人有真正的T的發音。 所以，你所學到的發音才是真正的讀音

when you put the word in a sentence about ten  percent of the time. What are we going to do  

當你把這個詞放在一個句子中大約百分之十的時間。我們要做什麼

the rest of the time if not a true T? The  most common is the stop T. Can't think, can't  

其餘時間如果不是真T？最常見的是止損T，不能思考，不能?

think. There I exaggerated the stop, but  in regular conversation, there will just  

認為。在那裡我誇張的停了下來，但在常規的談話中，只是會有。

be a quick lift so that we feel the T sound. I  can't think, I can't think, I can't think. The  

是一個快速的電梯，所以我們覺得T的聲音。我想不出來，我想不出來，我想不出來。的

T is a stop consonant, so by stopping the air,  our American ears identify that stop as the T  

T是一個停頓輔音，所以通過停頓空氣，我們美國人的耳朵把這個停頓識別為T

sound even though there is no T sound. Let's look  at this phrase together. So here's the phrase,  

音，即使沒有T音。我們一起來看一下這句話。那麼這句話是這樣的。

let's take a look at it and play it: I can't  think. Do you see this big gap here? This is  

讓我們來看看它，併發揮它。我想不起來了你看到這裡有這麼大的差距嗎？這是...

after the word can't and before the word think.  This is the stop, the stop T. Let's listen again:  

在can't這個詞後面，think這個詞前面。 這是停頓，停頓的T，我們再聽一遍。

I can't think. So what is that sound at the end of  the word? Here's just the word can't slowed down.  

我想不起來了那麼詞尾的那個音是什麼呢？這裡只是單詞不能慢下來。

Can't-- can't--nnnnttt-- can't--  nnnnttt-- it's that nasally N sound,  

不能... ... 不能... ... 不能..,

but stopped. It's not can nnn-- with it  falling down in pitch it's can't nnnnttt--  

但停了下來。這不是可以nnnn -- 隨著它的下降俯衝它的不能nnnnnttt --

can'tI can't think. Stop T. Let's go to Youglish  where we're going to see a bunch of examples  

不能我不能思考。停止T. 讓我們去Youglish，我們將在那裡看到一堆例子

with this stop T. We, as you mentioned, uh, 20  million Americans would like a full-time job and  

我們，正如你所提到的，兩千萬美國人想要一份全職的工作，而且...

and can't get one. Can't get-- can't get-- stop  T. We, as you mentioned, uh, 20 million Americans  

而不能得到一個。不能得到... 不能得到... 停止T。 我們，正如你所提到的，呃，2000萬美國人。

would like a full-time job and and can't get  one. And you can't do both, like you can't be,  

想找一份全職工作，卻又找不到。而你又不能兩全其美，就像你不能。

you can't campaign against lung cancer and smoke  cigarettes, and you can't be an environmentalist  

你不能運動反對肺癌和吸菸， 你不能成為一個環保主義者。

and eat meat. Wow, there were so  many stop Ts there with can't.  

並吃肉。哇，那裡有好多停T與不能。

Can't, can't, can't, we'll play  all of those two-word links now.  

不能，不能，不能，不能，我們現在就把這些兩個字的鏈接全部打出來。

You can't go back to sleep. Can't go-- can't  go-- Stop T. Sometimes, as you heard at the  

你不能回去睡覺。不能去... 不能去... 停止T. 有時，你聽到的是，在...

very beginning, we drop the T in can't. This  is more common when the next word begins with  

開頭，我們在can't中去掉T。當下一個詞以

a vowel or diphthong, like in 'can't even'. So in  these cases, there's no break and sound, no stop,  

元音或雙元音，就像 "甚至不能 "一樣。所以在這些情況下，沒有斷句和音，沒有停頓。

the T is completely dropped. I can't even  tell. Can't even. Smoothly connected.  

的T是完全下降。我甚至不能告訴。甚至不能。順利連接。

Let's take a look at that example.   

我們來看看這個例子。

And now we'll  go to Youglish to look for several other examples where the T is completely dropped.

而現在我們再去優衣庫找找其他幾個完全放棄T的例子。

Dropped T in  can't.

把T丟在了不能。

Can't always-- can't always-- dropped T.  

不能總是--不能總是--掉T。

They can't be transferred--  can't be-- can't be-- No T.

他們不能被轉移... 不能... 不能.... 不能.... 不能...

Can't  often-- can't often-- No T.  

不能經常--不能經常--不能T。

Can't even-- can't even-- No T.  

甚至不能... 甚至不能... 沒有T。

And finally, we have a case where the T can  be turned into a CH and this happens when  

最後，我們還有一種情況，T可以變成CH，這種情況發生在以下情況下

the next word is you or your. Can't you, can't  you, can't you see? Ch. Ch. Ch. Can't you see?  

下一個詞是你或你的。你不能，你不能，你看不到嗎？Ch，Ch，Ch，你看不見嗎？

You don't have to do this CH, a stop T will also  work in this situation and you will hear that,  

你不一定要做這個CH，這種情況下停T也可以，你會聽到的。

but this CH pronunciation is certainly something  you'll hear a lot of when the next word is you or your

但這個CH的發音肯定是你會經常聽到的，當下一個詞是你或你的

So these are all the different ways can't  can be pronounced. What about can? After all  

所以，這些都是不同的方式不能不能的發音。那can呢？畢竟

one of the pronunciations of can't was can with a  dropped T. So can has two pronunciations. First of  

can't的其中一個發音是can帶掉T，所以can有兩個發音。首先是

all, it can be a noun like a can of tomatoes, and  there, it's pronounced can, with the full vowel.  

都可以是名詞，比如西紅柿罐頭，在那裡，它的發音是can，帶全元音。

But as a verb, it's usually reduced. It's usually  a helping verb, this means it's not the main verb  

但作為動詞，通常是減少。它通常是一個幫助動詞，這意味著它不是主動詞

in the sentence. Back when we said: I can't  think, 'think' was the main verb if we instead  

句中。當年我們說。I can't think, "think" was the main verb if we instead -- 我不能思考，"think "是主動詞，如果我們改成

say 'can' in that sentence, the word becomes  can: I can think. I can think. Can can can can.  

在這句話中說'可以'，這個詞就變成了可以。I can think.我可以思考。Can can can can。

Said so quickly, the 'can' reduction. I can  think. I can see you. I can be there by three.  

說得這麼快，'能'減少。我可以想。我可以看到你。我可以在三點前趕到。

Now, it actually sounds nothing like 'can',  which is the pronunciation of can't when the  

現在，它其實聽起來一點也不像'can'，這就是can't的發音，當。

T is dropped like in the phrase 'can't even'  that's can, this is: can can-- it's said very  

T是掉的，就像'不能連'這句話中的can，這是：can can--說的很清楚。

quickly. Let's listen to a bunch of samples  of the 'can' reduction.

迅速。讓我們來聽聽一堆 "罐頭 "還原的樣本。

Every once in a while,   we won't reduce can as a helping verb if we want  to stress it.

偶爾，我們不會減少可以作為幫助動詞，如果我們想強調它。

Usually this will happen when we're  

通常這種情況會發生在我們在

contradicting someone who's just used can't.  For example, you can't go there after seven.  

矛盾的人誰只是用不能。 比如說，七點以後就不能去了。

No, you can go there after seven. Can. But if it  was just a normal statement, one where we're not  

不，你可以在七點後去那裡。可以。但是，如果它只是一個正常的聲明，一個在那裡我們不知道。

contradicting, we would just say: you can go there  after seven, can-- with the can reduction. Can--  

矛盾，我們就會說：你七點以後可以去那裡，可以--用減罐。可以--

let's take the phrases 'can't go' and 'can  go' and put all the pronunciations together.  

讓我們把'不能走'和'可以走'這兩個短語，把所有的發音放在一起。

Can't go, true T, a not a common pronunciation.  Can't go. Stop T, very common pronunciation.  

不能走，真T，一個不常見的讀音。 不能走，真T，一個不常見的發音。停T，很普通的讀音。

Can go. Dropped T, more common when followed by  a vowel, but still possible with a consonant.  

可以走。掉T，在元音後面比較常見，但還是可以用輔音。

You can go there, for example. And the CH  pronunciation which works only before you or your,  

比如說，你可以去那裡。和CH的發音，它只在你或你的前起作用。

can't you. Can go, with the can reduction. Can  go, really stressing can. So this pronunciation  

不能你。可以去，與可以減少。可以走，真的強調可以。所以這個讀音

is just like this pronunciation. But remember,  here, you'll always be contradicting or adding  

就是這樣的發音。但要記住，在這裡，你會一直在矛盾或增加

extra clarity so it likely won't be confusing.  Can't go, can't go, can go, can't you, can go,  

額外的清晰，所以很可能不會混淆。 不能走，不能走，可以走，不能你，可以走。

can go. Now let's do a quiz. Since you know  for can, that you're probably looking for  

可以走了。現在我們來做個小測驗。既然你知道可以，你可能在尋找

reduction, can, if you don't hear a reduction,  then there's a really good chance that it's can't,  

減法，可以，如果你沒有聽到減法，那麼很有可能是不能。

you should ace this quiz.

你應該王牌這個測驗。

Was that can or can't? 

那是能還是不能？

That was can reduced,  can, can treat.

那是可以減少，可以，可以治療。

Was that can or can't?

那是能還是不能？

That was can't with a stop T. Can't see.

這是不能與停止T，看不到。

Was that  can or can't?

那是能還是不能？

That was can because we heard the 

那是可以的，因為我們聽到了

reduction can. I can assure you-- can

減少可以。我可以向你保證...

Can or can't?

能還是不能？

Can't believe-- can't with a stop T.  

不敢相信... ... 不能與停止T。

Was that can or can't? That was can't with the T  turning into a CH followed by you. Can't you.

那是能還是不能？那是can't，T變成了CH，後面是你。你不能。

Can  or can't? That was the can reduction: can--  

能還是不能？那就是減罐：能------。

Can or can't? That was can't with a dropped  T. Can ever-- linking into the next word.  

"能 "還是 "不能"？那是can't帶掉T的can ever -- 連接到下一個單詞。

Can or can't? This one was easy, wasn't  it? He fully pronounced that T. Can't.

能還是不能？這個很容易，不是嗎？他完全念出了那個T，不能。

Was that can or can't? That was the can  reduction. Can-- can try.

那是減罐還是減罐？那是減罐。可以--可以試試。

Was that can or can't?  

那是能還是不能？

That was can't with a stop T.  Can't, can't, can't remember. 

那是帶停頓T的can't，不能，不能，不記得了。

Now I'm going to have you practice all  the phrases we've learned so far.  

現在我要讓你練習我們目前所學的所有短語。

You'll see on screen what kind of pronunciation  it is. First, you'll hear the sentence,  

你會在螢幕上看到它是什麼樣的發音。首先，你會聽到這句話。

then just the word can or can't, with the next  word slower three times, repeat the third time.  

然後只說can或can't這個詞，下一個詞慢三遍，重複第三遍。

Then you'll hear the whole phrase again twice,  repeat the second time with the video. You really  

然後你再把整句話聽兩遍，用視頻重複第二遍。你真的

should be doing this out loud. Learning about  it isn't enough to improve your speaking skills.  

應該大聲地做這個事情。學會了這些還不足以提高你的口語能力。

You have to actually practice speaking. So  let's do this.

你必須真正練習說話。所以，讓我們這樣做。

Now you could go teach someone  exactly how to say can and can't and how to understand them in a sentence.  

現在你可以去教別人到底怎麼說可以和不可以，怎麼在句子中理解它們。

That's awesome! Thank you so much for sticking  with me. Be sure to check out this video next.  

那真是太棒了！非常感謝你的堅持。接下來一定要看看這個視頻。

Also check out my online courses at Rachel's  English Academy, you'll become a more confident  

也可以看看我在瑞秋英語學院的在線課程，你會變得更加自信。

English speaker. I make new videos every Tuesday,  be sure to come back next week to watch more,  

會說英語。我每週二都會製作新的視頻，下週一定要來觀看更多的視頻。

I love being your English teacher. That's it  and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.

我喜歡做你的英語老師。就這樣，非常感謝你使用瑞秋英語。