So the expectation that science will bring forward large numbers of things which cumulatively will get on top of this, I think, is not an unreasonable one.

所以，我認為，科學會帶來大量的東西，這些東西累積起來就會在這個上面得到發展，這個期望不是不合理的。

That is what you would expect based on all previous experience.

這是你根據以往所有的經驗所期望的。

I think there are three concrete things to bear in mind of the advances in science.

我認為，科學的進步有三點是具體的。

First, we now know one drug Dexter Method Zone, that reduces death from Covidien patients requiring oxygenation oxygen in hospital.

首先，我們現在知道有一種藥物德克士方法區，可以減少科維德患者在醫院需要吸氧的死亡。

Second, vaccines are now in late stage clinical trials, and there are many in late stage clinical trials.

第二，現在的疫苗已經進入了後期臨床試驗階段，而且有很多處於後期臨床試驗階段。

Showing an immune response doesn't mean they're all gonna work, but it's a very important step along the way.

表現出免疫反應並不意味著它們都會起作用，但這是前進道路上非常重要的一步。

Third, the new testing approaches.

三是新的檢測方法。

So the idea of faster near person testing, which has been difficult up until now and it wasn't certain that you get there now looks riel as though that's going to come online.

所以，更快的近人測試的想法，到現在為止都很難，而且也不確定你能不能達到，現在看起來里爾好像要上線了。

So those three things together a concrete and you can see therefore the advances that are likely to come into play over the next months and certainly by next year.

所以這三件事情合在一起是一個具體的，是以你可以看到未來幾個月，肯定到明年可能會出現的進展。

In spring and beyond.

在春天和以後。

You start to see the effects of some of those.

你開始看到其中的一些效果。

Thanks so much, Romney.

非常感謝，羅姆尼

Thanks.

謝謝你

Uh, let's go to David Willing Sun on Sunday.

呃，我們週日去大衛-威靈遜吧。

David David Nieto on mute.

戴維-大衛-涅託靜音。

You need a mute New Sorry.

你需要一個靜音新對不起。

Apologies.

歉意。

If this four week locked down doesn't do the trick and you have to extend what sort of length of time do you envisage?

如果這四個星期的鎖定還不行，你還要延長什麼樣的時間長度，你的設想是什麼？

Another week?

又是一週？

Another two weeks.

又是兩個星期。

Another four weeks on.

又過了四個星期。

Good.

很好啊

I perhaps ask a professor balance and, uh, sorry, professor with his Patrick, whether they think that four weeks is enough or whether they were pushing for a bit longer on the other thing, I'd like to ask quickly.

我也許會問一個教授平衡和，呃，對不起，教授與他的帕特里克，他們是否認為四個星期是足夠的，或者他們是否在推動長一點的其他事情，我想問快。

Is the Premier League matches are they still big going to be played throughout this period?

英超聯賽的比賽是否還大要貫穿這段時間？

I can say yes to the Premier League.

我可以對英超聯賽說是。

I think with authority.

我覺得有權威。

Um, David on the you know is for is the period up to 2nd December going to be enough?

嗯，大衛對你知道的是為是期間到12月2日將是足夠的？

I hope so.

我希望如此。

We have every reason to believe it.

我們有充分的理由相信它。

It will be, but we will be.

會的，但我們會的。

We will be driven by the by the science and we'll look at what where we've got to.

我們將通過科學的驅動，我們將看看我們在哪裡得到了什麼。

You know, I'm optimistic because the a Z.

你知道，我很樂觀，因為A Z。

I said a couple of weeks ago and I said again tonight, you know they are.

我幾周前說過，今晚我又說了一遍，你知道他們是。

Although it's above one is not that much above one.

雖說是在一之上，但也不是一之上那麼多。

I think looking at the one of the slides that Patrick showed us earlier, you know it has Bean coming down.

我想看Patrick之前給我們看的那張幻燈片，你就知道它有Bean下來了。

The trouble is, it's that still means that the disease is doubling.

麻煩的是，這還是意味著疾病在翻倍。

If we could get it below one, then, as you know, it starts having that's that's where we want to get on.

如果我們能讓它低於1，那麼，你知道，它開始有... ...這就是我們想要得到的。

We think this package will do that, but we will be will be led by the evidence.

我們認為這套方案可以做到這一點，但我們將以證據為導向。

I think the key is getting the are really below one during this four weeks.

我認為關鍵是在這四周內讓都真的低於一。

So if we all do what we're supposed to do during this, the arm will come down.

所以，如果我們在這期間都做我們應該做的事情，手臂就會下來。

If we could get the are well below one, it starts toe Harv on.

如果我們能把價格降到1以下，就能讓哈弗開始了。

We end up in a much better position, but I don't think it's a situation where in four weeks time you just say, Well, everything's back to normal again and you're on.

我們最終會處於一個更好的位置，但我不認為這是一個情況，在四個星期的時間，你只是說，好了，一切都恢復正常，你在。

There's gonna have to still be some restrictions over the winter until the new measures come in in spring and the new things come along, but four weeks with a really good reduction of our would make a big difference.

在春季新措施出臺和新事物出現之前，冬季還是要有一些限制的，但四個星期，我們的真正好的減少會有很大的不同。

And just just on the period on the period coming up, as it were to December the second, we will be looking very carefully at what's happening in the in the tiered areas and working out exactly which which tier would be most appropriate.

就在即將到來的這段時間裡，就像12月的第二個月一樣，我們將非常仔細地研究在分層地區發生的事情，並確切地確定哪一個層級最合適。

As we come out of the, uh, come out of these tougher, uh, tougher autumn measures.

當我們走出，呃，走出這些更嚴厲的，呃，更嚴厲的秋季措施。

Let's go toe Harriet line of the Press Association.

讓我們去新聞協會的哈里特線。

Thank you, Prime Minister, what is your message to leaders in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland?

謝謝你，總理，你對蘇格蘭、威爾士和北愛爾蘭的領導人有什麼資訊？

Do you want them to follow your lead and introduced the same measures?

你想讓他們效仿你，推出同樣的措施嗎？

And if not, are you considering restrictions on travel between the four nations into the scientists?

如果沒有，你是否考慮限制四國之間的旅行進入科學家？

Why, you confident that you won't need formal shielding this time around?

為什麼，你自信這次不需要正式的屏蔽？

And is there also a danger that hospitals could still be overwhelmed despite these new restrictions?

而在這些新的限制下，醫院是否也有可能仍然不堪重負？

Well, thanks very much.

嗯，非常感謝。

How it first of all on the on the on the devolved administrations, the actually the situation now is that there's quite a large degree of congruence between, uh, the the whole of the UK in the sense that Northern Ireland and Wales have very similar arrangements were already to the ones we're announcing tonight.

首先，在權力下放的行政機構上，實際上現在的情況是，整個英國在北愛爾蘭和威爾士有非常相似的安排，已經和我們今晚宣佈的安排有很大程度的一致性。

Andi.

安迪

Scotland, as you know, has its its five tier system, which also involves some pretty stringent measures to deal with, fundamentally the same problem that we have across the whole of the UK, which actually we're dealing with in pretty much the same way.

蘇格蘭，如你所知，有它的五級制度，這也涉及到一些相當嚴格的措施來處理，從根本上說，我們在整個英國都有同樣的問題，實際上我們處理的方式也差不多。

And a Z.

還有一個Z。

You know, uh, every day.

你知道，呃，每天都有。

There are constant discussions between the the four CMOs, but certainly the political level, constant conversations about how we're fighting this together.

四個CMO之間不斷的討論，當然也有政治層面的討論，不斷的討論我們如何共同對抗這個問題。

Yeah, I'm just a reinforced that way for CMOS talked together very regularly.

是啊，我只是為CMOS經常在一起談話的加強了這種方式。

Try and make sure that the science and the thinking is that the line is possible in terms of shielding, which is your question.

儘量保證科學和思路是線是可以屏蔽的，這是你的問題。

Specifically, thio us.

具體說來，我們。

We're not suggesting that people who previously were on the shielding list the just over two million people who on the shielding list do not need to take extra cautions.

我們並不是說，之前在屏蔽名單上的人，在屏蔽名單上的僅僅200多萬人，不需要格外小心。

They do.

是的

But the exact we learned a lot from the first time with the shielding program on some of the things worked with some of the things did not.

但確切的說我們從第一次的屏蔽程序中學到了很多東西，有些東西有用有些東西沒用。

So what we're not aiming to do is to reproduce it.

所以我們的目的不是為了複製它。

There were both in practical problems, and there was also Theis.

在實際問題上都有，也有提斯。

You of people having a significant problems of loneliness and feeling completely cut off from society.

你的人有一個顯著的問題，孤獨和感覺與社會完全切斷。

What we're trying to do is trying avoid those downsides to shielding whilst reinforcing the message that for people who are particularly vulnerable, they do need to take even greater precautions.

我們要做的是努力避免屏蔽的這些弊端，同時強化這樣的資訊：對於特別脆弱的人來說，他們確實需要採取更多的預防措施。

And the general public right.

而廣大市民權。

Well, that that that brings us to the clothes.

好吧，那這給我們帶來的衣服。

Thank you very much, Harriet.

非常感謝你，哈里特。

Thank you, everybody for watching, uh, just repeat those those threes, rays of sunshine, of optimism that we are from from the from the scientific medical adviser rather than from from From me the prospect to have ever better drugs already Decks method zone the realistic, though, by naming certain but realistic prospect of a vaccine and then the hopes that were on confidence that we're not placing in rapid turnaround testing that we're rolling out across the country.

謝謝大家的觀看，呃，只是重複那些三，陽光的光芒，樂觀，我們從從科學醫學顧問，而不是從我的前景，有更好的藥物已經甲板方法區的現實，雖然，通過命名某些但現實的疫苗的前景，然後的希望，是在信心，我們不放在快速週轉測試，我們在全國推出。

But in the meantime, we have to put in place these tougher measures for now until the second of December across the country.

但與此同時，在12月2日之前，我們必須把這些更嚴厲的措施暫時落實到全國各地。

And it goes without saying everybody don't forget the basics.

而且不用說大家也不要忘了基本的東西。

Don't forget hands, face space.

不要忘記手、臉的空間。

Get a test if you have symptoms.

有症狀就去做個檢查。

Thank you all very much.

非常感謝大家。

Stay safe.

注意安全