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  • Hi, everybody.

    嗨,大家好。

  • My name is Esther.

    我的名字是以斯帖。

  • I'm so excited to teach you the present simple tense in today's video.

    很高興在今天的視頻中教大家現在的簡單時態。

  • Now this lesson can be a little difficult,

    現在這節課可能有點難度。

  • so I'll do my best to keep it easy and fun for you.

    所以,我會盡我所能,讓你輕鬆有趣。

  • My goal is for you to understand how and when to use this grammar by the end of the video.

    我的目標是讓你在視頻結束前瞭解如何以及何時使用這種文法。

  • Let's get started.

    我們開始吧

  • Let's start with the first usage for the present simple tense.

    我們先說說現在的簡單時態的第一種用法。

  • The first usage is pretty easy.

    第一種用法很簡單。

  • We use it to talk about facts, truths, and generalizations.

    我們用它來談論事實、真理和概括。

  • Let's look at some examples.

    我們來看看一些例子。

  • 'The Sun is bright.'

    '太陽是光明的'。

  • Now that's a fact.

    現在這是一個事實。

  • It doesn't change.

    它不會改變。

  • Everybody knows that the Sun is bright.

    大家都知道,太陽是光明的。

  • It was bright yesterday.

    昨天很亮。

  • It's bright today.

    今天的天氣很亮。

  • And it will be bright tomorrow.

    而明天會很亮。

  • That makes it a fact.

    這就成了事實。

  • 'Pigs don't fly.'

    "豬不會飛。

  • That's also a fact.

    這也是一個事實。

  • Everybody knows that pigs don't fly.

    大家都知道豬是不會飛的。

  • 'Cats are better than dogs.'

    '貓比狗好'。

  • Now this you may not agree with.

    現在這個你可能不同意。

  • This is my truth.

    這就是我的真相。

  • I'm making a generalization about cats and dogs in this example.

    我在這個例子中對貓和狗做了一個概括。

  • And finally, 'It's cold in winter.'

    最後,"冬天很冷"。

  • This really depends on where you live, but for a lot of people, or let's say for

    這真的取決於你住在哪裡,但對於很多人來說,或者說對於

  • most people, it is cold in the winter,

    大多數人,冬天很冷。

  • so that's the truth for some people.

    所以,這是事實的一些人。

  • Now let's look back and see what verb I used in the present simple tense.

    現在我們回過頭來看看我用的是什麼動詞的現在簡單時態。

  • For the first sentence, we have 'is'.

    第一句,我們有'是'。

  • I use the 'be' verb 'is' to talk about the Sun.

    我用'是'動詞'是'來談太陽。

  • In the next sentence, I use the negative of do - 'do not'

    在接下來的句子中,我用了do的否定詞--"不"。

  • And you'll notice I use the contraction and put these two words together to make it 'don't'.

    而且你會注意到我用的是收縮詞,把這兩個詞放在一起就是 "不要"。

  • 'Cats are better than dogs.'

    '貓比狗好'。

  • I use the 'be' verb "are" to talk about cats because 'cats' is plural.

    我用 "是 "這個動詞來談論貓,因為 "貓 "是複數。

  • And finally, it's cold and winter.

    最後,天冷了,冬天了。

  • Here I use the 'be' verb "is" again,

    這裡我又用了'是'的動詞 "是"。

  • but I use the contraction to combine 'it' and 'is'

    但我用的是 "它 "和 "是 "的結合詞

  • and made 'it's'.

    並做了'它的'。

  • Let's move on to the next usage.

    我們接著說下一個用法。

  • We also use the present simple tense to talk about habits and routines.

    我們也用現在的簡單時態來談論習慣和常規。

  • So things and actions that happen regularly.

    所以經常發生的事情和行為。

  • Let's look at the examples.

    我們來看看這些例子。

  • 'I always eat lunch at noon.'

    '我總是在中午吃午飯。

  • You'll notice I use the adverb 'always' because I'm talking about something that I

    你會注意到我用了副詞 "總是",因為我說的東西,我。

  • do regularly.

    做定期。

  • What is that?

    那是什麼?

  • 'Eat lunch at noon.'

    '中午吃午飯'。

  • So I use the present simple tense.

    所以我用的是現在的簡單時態。

  • And here I use the verb 'eat'.

    而這裡我用的是動詞'吃'。

  • 'I eat…'

    "我吃...

  • The second example says you play games every day.

    第二個例子說你每天都在玩遊戲。

  • Do you see the clue that helps you know that this is something that happens regularly?

    你看到的線索能幫助你知道這是經常發生的事情嗎?

  • It's 'every day'.

    這是'每天'。

  • So it's something that happens as a routine or a habit,

    所以它是作為一種常規或習慣發生的事情。

  • so you play games.

    所以你玩遊戲。

  • The verb here is 'play'.

    這裡的動詞是'玩'。

  • 'You play…'

    你玩...

  • The next example says 'Seth starts work at 9:00 a.m. daily.'

    下一個例子說'賽斯每天早上9點開始工作'。

  • Again this is something that happens regularly.

    同樣這也是經常發生的事情。

  • 'Seth goes to work at 9:00 a.m.' every day.

    '賽斯每天早上9點上班'。

  • Now you'll notice I put a blue line under the 's' in 'starts'.

    現在你會注意到我在 "開始 "的 "s "下面加了一條藍線。

  • Can you figure out why?

    你能找出原因嗎?

  • Well remember that when the subject of a sentence is 'he', 'she', or 'it',

    好吧,記住,當一個句子的主語是 "他"、"她 "或 "它 "時。

  • we need to add an 's' or 'es' to the end of the verb in the present simple tense.

    我們需要在現在簡單時態的動詞末尾加上's'或'es'。

  • Seth is a 'he', so we need to add an 's'.

    Seth是個 "他",所以我們要加個 "s"。

  • 'Seth starts work at 9:00 a.m. daily.'

    '賽斯每天早上9點開始工作。

  • And the last example: 'They study English every Monday.'

    而最後一個例子:"他們每週一都會學習英語。

  • Again, 'every Monday' means that they do it regularly,

    同樣,'每週一'是指他們定期進行。

  • and that's why we use the present simple tense.

    這就是為什麼我們用現在的簡單時態。

  • 'They study…'.

    '他們研究......'。

  • So as a review, remember we use the present simple tense

    所以作為複習,記得我們用的是現在的簡單時態。

  • to talk about habits and routines that happen regularly.

    來談談經常發生的習慣和常規。

  • Let's move on.

    讓我們繼續前進。

  • We also use the present simple tense with non-continuous verbs.

    我們也用現在的簡單時態與非連續動詞。

  • These are verbs that we don't use in the continuous form,

    這些都是我們不使用連續形式的動詞。

  • even if they're happening right now.

    即使他們現在正在發生。

  • They're also called stative verbs.

    它們也被稱為定語動詞。

  • These are connected with thoughts, opinions, feelings, emotions, and our five senses.

    這些都與思想、觀點、感覺、情緒和我們的五官有關。

  • Let's look at these examples.

    我們來看看這些例子。

  • 'I love my mom.'

    '我愛我的媽媽。

  • The verb here is 'love'.

    這裡的動詞是 "愛"。

  • That's an emotion, so I use the present simple tense.

    這是一種情緒,所以我用的是現在的簡單時態。

  • 'It smells good.'

    '聞起來很香'。

  • 'Smell' is one of the five senses, so I use the present simple tense.

    '聞'是五官之一,所以我用現在的簡單時態。

  • You'll notice I underlined the 's' because remember the subject is 'it'.

    你會注意到我在 "s "上加了下劃線,因為記住主題是 "它"。

  • 'Kelly feels happy.'

    '凱莉感覺很幸福。

  • This is talking about a feeling.

    這說的是一種感覺。

  • Again the subject here is 'Kelly' which is a 'she',

    這裡的主體又是'Kelly',是個'她'。

  • so I added an 's' to the verb.

    所以我在動詞後面加了一個's'。

  • And finally, 'They need help.'

    最後,"他們需要幫助"。

  • We don't say, 'they are needing help' even though it's happening right now.

    我們不說,'他們需要幫助',即使它現在正在發生。

  • 'Need' is non-continuous, so we say, 'they need help',

    '需要'是非連續的,所以我們說,'他們需要幫助'。

  • so remember you also use the present simple tense with non-continuous verbs,

    所以記住你也要用現在的簡單時態與非連續動詞。

  • connected with thoughts, opinions, feelings, emotions, and our five senses.

    與思想、觀點、感情、情緒和我們的五官有關。

  • Let's move on.

    讓我們繼續前進。

  • Speakers occasionally use the present simple tense to talk about something that will happen

    演講者偶爾會用現在的簡單時態來談論將要發生的事情。

  • in the near future.

    在不久的將來。

  • Now this can be a little confusing, but we're not using the future tense,

    現在這可能會讓人有些困惑,但我們沒有使用未來時態。

  • we're using the present simple tense.

    我們用的是現在的簡單時態。

  • It's possible to do that and it's actually common for people to do that.

    這是可以做到的,其實大家也很常見。

  • Again, for something that will happen in the near future.

    同樣,對於不久的將來會發生的事情。

  • Let's look at the examples.

    我們來看看這些例子。

  • 'I have class at 6 p.m.'

    "我下午六點有課

  • '6 p.m.' that's pretty soon, so I can say,

    '下午六點',那是相當快,所以我可以說。

  • 'I have class.'

    '我有課。

  • - the present simple tense.

    - 現在的簡單時態。

  • 'Lisa arrives on Sunday.'

    '麗莎週日到。

  • Again the near future, 'Sunday'.

    同樣是不久的將來,'星期天'。

  • So I use the present simple tense.

    所以我用的是現在的簡單時態。

  • I added an 's' at the end of arrive, because Lisa, the subject, is a 'she'.

    我在 "到達 "的結尾加了一個 "s",因為主語Lisa是一個 "她"。

  • 'We start work soon.'

    '我們馬上就要開始工作了'。

  • Again, the near future, 'soon',

    同樣是近期,'很快'。

  • so I use the present simple verb 'start'.

    所以我用現在的簡單動詞'開始'。

  • And finally, 'My students come tomorrow.'

    最後,"我的學生明天來"。

  • This is something that will happen in the near future,

    這是在不久的將來會發生的事情。

  • so I use the verb 'come'.

    所以我用動詞'來'。

  • So remember it is possible, and it is common to use the present simple tense

    所以,請記住這是可能的,常用的是現在的簡單時態。

  • to talk about something that will happen in the near future.

    來談論一些將在不久的將來發生的事情。

  • Let's go to the next usage.

    讓我們進入下一個用法。

  • Let's talk about a possible negative usage for the present simple tense,

    我們來談談現在的簡單時態可能的否定用法。

  • and that is 'do not' and 'does not'.

    那就是'不要'和'不'。

  • The first example says, 'Mike eats bread.'

    第一個例子說,"邁克吃麵包"。

  • I put an 's' at the end of 'eat' because the subject is Mike which is a 'he'.

    我在 "吃 "的末尾加了一個 "s",因為主語是Mike,是一個 "他"。

  • Now that's not a negative statement.

    現在,這不是一個消極的說法。

  • What happens when I want to turn it into a negative statement?

    如果我想把它變成一個否定的聲明,會發生什麼?

  • Well I change it like this - 'Mike doesn't eat bread.'

    好吧,我把它改成這樣--"邁克不吃麵包"。

  • So you'll notice that I didn't move the 's' here, okay.

    所以你會注意到,我沒有移動這裡的 "s",好嗎。

  • Instead I added 'doesn't'.

    而我卻加上了 "不"。

  • I took 'does' and 'not' and I turned it into a contraction by combining the two

    我把 "是 "和 "不是 "結合起來,變成了一個收縮詞

  • and making it 'doesn't'.

    並使其'不'。

  • So if the subject is 'he', 'she', or 'it',

    所以如果主語是 "他"、"她 "或 "它"。

  • we use 'does not' or 'doesn't' to make it negative.

    我們用'不'或'不'來表示否定。

  • 'You swim well.'

    "你遊得很好。

  • In this case, I don't need to put an 's' at the end of 'swim' because the subject

    在這種情況下,我不需要在 "遊 "的結尾加上 "s",因為主語是

  • is 'you'.

    是'你'。

  • If I want to make this sentence negative, I use 'don't'.

    如果我想讓這個句子變成否定句,我就用 "不要"。

  • 'You don't swim well.'

    '你遊得不好'。

  • I use the contraction for 'do' and 'not'.

    我用的是'做'和'不做'的收縮詞。

  • I combine them to make 'don't',

    我把它們結合起來做'不要'。

  • so if the subject is 'I', 'you', 'we', or 'they',

    所以如果主語是 "我"、"你"、"我們 "或 "他們"。

  • we use 'do not' or 'don't'.

    我們用 "不要 "或 "不要"。

  • So to review 'do not' and 'does not' or 'don't' and 'doesn't'

    所以要審查'不要'和'不'或'不要'和'不'。

  • is a possible usage for the negative for present simple

    是現在簡單的否定式的可能用法。

  • tense.

    時態。

  • Let's continue on.

    讓我們繼續往前走。

  • Now I'll talk about one possible question form for the present simple tense

    現在我說說現在簡單時態的一種可能的問題形式

  • and that is by using 'do' or 'does'.

    而這是通過使用'做'或'做'。

  • So let's look at the example, 'They live here.'

    所以我們看一下這個例子,"他們住在這裡"。

  • That's not a question, right?

    這不是問題吧?

  • 'They live here'

    "他們住在這裡

  • In order to turn it into a question, it's really simple.

    要想把它變成一個問題,其實很簡單。

  • All I have to do is add 'do' to the beginning and add a question mark at the end.

    我只要在開頭加上'do',在結尾加個問號就可以了。

  • 'Do they live here?'

    '他們住在這裡嗎?

  • So if the subject is 'I', 'you', 'we', or 'they',

    所以如果主語是 "我"、"你"、"我們 "或 "他們"。

  • simply add 'do' to the beginning of the question.

    只要在問題的開頭加上'do'即可。

  • How about this one, 'He plays soccer.'

    這個怎麼樣,"他踢足球"。

  • In this statement, the subject is 'he' and that's why you should know by now,

    在這句話中,主體是'他',所以你現在應該知道了。

  • I have an 's' at the end of 'play'.

    我在 "播放 "的最後有一個 "s"。

  • However, to turn this into a question, I add 'does' at the beginning.

    但是,為了把這變成一個問題,我在開頭加上了 "does"。

  • 'Does he play soccer?'

    '他踢球嗎?

  • What you'll notice here is that I no longer have the 's' at the end of play.

    你會注意到這裡的是,我在播放結束時不再有 "s"。

  • Instead I just used 'does' at the beginning,

    而我只是在開頭用了'does'。

  • so for 'he', 'she', or 'it', put 'does' at the beginning,

    所以對於 "他"、"她 "或 "它",在開頭加上 "做"。

  • and don't worry about putting an 's' or 'es' at the end of the verb.

    而且不用擔心在動詞末尾加上's'或'es'。

  • So to review, one possible way of forming a question for the present simple tense is

    所以複習一下,現在的簡單時態的一種可能的組題方式是

  • using 'do' or 'does' at the beginning.

    在開頭使用'do'或'does'。

  • Alright let's move on.

    好吧,讓我們繼續前進。

  • Let's start with the first checkup.

    先從第一次體檢開始吧。

  • In this checkup, I want you to focus on the 'be' verbs.

    在這次檢查中,我想讓大家重點關注 "被 "字動詞。

  • Remember 'be' verbs, in the present simple tense, can be 'is', 'am', or 'are'.

    記住'be'動詞,在現在的簡單時態下,可以是'是'、'是'或'是'。

  • Take a look at the first sentence.

    看看第一句話。

  • It says, 'She _ blank _ at school.'

    上面寫著:"她_在學校裡一片空白"。

  • The subject of this sentence is 'she'.

    這句話的主語是'她'。

  • What 'be' verb do we use for 'she'?

    '她'的'被'動詞是什麼?

  • The correct answer is 'is'.

    正確答案是 "是"。

  • Now if you were thinking of the negative, the

    現在,如果你想的是消極的,是的。

  • correct answer would be 'she isn't'

    正確答案是 "她不是

  • or 'she is not'.

    或'她不是'。

  • That's correct as well.

    這也是正確的。

  • And if we want to use a contraction for 'she is', we can say 'she's at school'

    如果我們想用 "她是 "的縮略語,我們可以說 "她在學校

  • For the next one, it says, 'They _ blank _ twenty years old.'

    對於下一個,它說,'他們_空白_二十歲'。

  • The subject of this sentence is 'they'.

    這句話的主語是'他們'。

  • What 'be' verb do we use for 'they'?

    我們用什麼'be'動詞來表示'他們'?

  • The correct answer is 'are'.

    正確答案是 "是"。

  • For the negative, you can also use 'aren't' or 'are not'.

    對於否定詞,也可以用 "不是 "或 "不是"。

  • Also if you want to use the contraction for 'they are', you can say,

    另外,如果你想用'他們是'的縮略語,你可以說。

  • 'They're 20 years old.'

    '他們是20歲。

  • The next sentence says, 'His father _ blank_ busy.'

    下一句說:"他的父親_空白_忙"。

  • The subject of this sentence is 'his father'.

    這句話的主語是'他的父親'。

  • What subject pronoun do we use for 'his father'?

    "他的父親 "用什麼主語代詞?

  • The correct answer is 'he'.

    正確答案是 "他"。

  • Remember for 'he', 'she', 'it', the 'be' verb is 'is'.

    記住對於'他'、'她'、'它','be'動詞是'是'。

  • For the negative, we can say 'isn't' or 'is not'.

    對於否定詞,我們可以說 "不是 "或 "不是"。

  • And for a contraction, for 'father' and 'is', we can say, 'His father's busy.'

    而對於 "父親 "和 "是 "的收縮,我們可以說,"他父親很忙"。

  • Now I want you to try to find the mistakes in this sentence.

    現在我要你試著找出這句話中的錯誤。

  • 'We isn't good friends.'

    '我們不是好朋友。

  • Did you find the mistake?

    你發現錯誤了嗎?

  • This is the mistake.

    這就是錯誤。

  • The subject is 'we' and the 'be' verb is 'are'.

    主語是'我們','被'動詞是'是'。

  • Therefore, the correct answer is 'we are not',

    是以,正確答案是'我們不是'。

  • or the contraction, 'we aren't good friends.'

    或者是收縮詞,"我們不是好朋友"。

  • The next sentence.

    下一句話。

  • Can you find the mistake?

    你能找到錯誤的地方嗎?

  • 'Are John a teacher?'

    '約翰是老師嗎?

  • Think about the subject of this sentence.

    想一想這句話的主語。

  • The subject is 'John'.

    對象是'約翰'。

  • And 'John', the subject pronoun is 'he'.

    而'約翰',主語代詞是'他'。

  • Therefore, we don't use 'are', we use 'is'.

    所以,我們不用 "是",我們用 "是"。

  • 'Is John a teacher?'

    '約翰是老師嗎?

  • 'Is John a teacher?'

    '約翰是老師嗎?

  • And finally, 'It am a puppy.'

    最後,"它是一隻小狗"。

  • hmm This one is a big mistake.

    hmm這個是個大錯誤。

  • The subject here is 'it'.

    這裡的主題是 "它"。

  • What 'be' verb do we use for 'it'?

    我們用什麼'是'動詞來表示'它'?

  • The correct answer is 'is'.

    正確答案是 "是"。

  • So we don't say, 'It am a puppy,' we say, 'It is a puppy.'

    所以我們不說,'它是一隻小狗',我們說,'它是一隻小狗'。

  • Great job guys.

    偉大的工作的傢伙。

  • Let's move on to the next checkup.

    我們繼續進行下一次檢查。

  • For the next checkup, I want you to think of some other verbs in the present simple

    在下一次檢查中,我希望你能想到一些其他的動詞,在現在的簡單的

  • tense.

    時態。

  • Take a look at the first sentence.

    看看第一句話。

  • 'He __ blank __ …', I want you to think of the verb, 'like his dinner'.

    '他__空白__......',我想讓你想到動詞,'像他的晚餐'。

  • What do we do to the verb when the subject is 'he', 'she', or 'it'?

    當主語是 "他"、"她 "或 "它 "時,我們該如何處理動詞?

  • Remember we add an 's'.

    記住,我們加個 "s"。

  • 'He likes his dinner.'

    '他喜歡他的晚餐。

  • For the negative, you can also say, 'He doesn't like his dinner.'

    對於消極的,你也可以說:"他不喜歡他的晚餐"。

  • The next sentence says, 'My students __ blank __…', I want you to think of 'need',

    下句說:"我的學生__空白__......",我希望你能想到 "需要"。

  • '…books'.

    '......書籍'。

  • What is the subject pronoun for 'my students'?

    '我的學生'的主語代詞是什麼?

  • The correct answer is 'they'.

    正確答案是 "他們"。

  • If the subject is 'I', 'you', 'we', or 'they', in the present simple tense,

    如果主語是'我'、'你'、'我們'或'他們',用現在的簡單時態。

  • we don't change the verb, we keep it as is.

    我們不改變動詞,我們保持原樣。

  • So the correct answer is, 'My students need books.'

    所以正確的答案是:"我的學生需要書"。

  • Now for the negative, you can say, 'My students don't need books.'

    現在的否定,你可以說:"我的學生不需要書本。

  • The next sentence says, 'I __ blank __…', think of the verb,

    下句說:"我__空白__......",想想動詞。

  • '…live in London.'

    "...住在倫敦

  • What do we do here?

    我們在這裡做什麼?

  • Again the subject is 'I', therefore we don't change the verb.

    同樣主語是'我',是以我們不改變動詞。

  • The correct answer is, 'I live in London.'

    正確的答案是,"我住在倫敦"。

  • What's the negative?

    什麼是負面的?

  • 'I don't live in London.'

    '我不住在倫敦。

  • For the next part, I would like for you to try to find the mistake in the sentence.

    接下來的部分,我想讓你試著找出句子中的錯誤。

  • 'He doesn't likes math.'

    '他不喜歡數學。

  • What's the error here?

    這裡的錯誤是什麼?

  • Well this is a negative.

    嗯,這是一個負面的。

  • 'He doesn't…', that's correct.

    '他不......',這是正確的。

  • However, we do not add an 's' when we have 'doesn't' in front of 'it'.

    但是,當我們在 "它 "前面有 "不 "的時候,我們不加 "s"。

  • 'Do he eat candy?'

    '他吃糖嗎?

  • Here we have a question.

    這裡我們有一個問題。

  • The subject of the sentence is 'he'.

    這句話的主語是'他'。

  • For 'he', 'she', 'it', when we're making a sentence in the present simple tense,

    對於'他'、'她'、'它',當我們用現在的簡單時態造句時。

  • we use 'does' not 'do'.

    我們用的是'does'而不是'do'。

  • So the correct answer is, 'Does he eat candy?'

    所以正確的答案是:"他吃糖嗎?

  • And finally, 'Sam is play computer games.'

    最後,"山姆是玩電腦遊戲的"。

  • There are two present simple verbs here and we can't have that,

    這裡有兩個現在的簡單動詞,我們不能這樣。

  • so the correct way to fix this sentence is to get rid of the 'is'.

    所以修正這句話的正確方法是去掉'是'。

  • So take that out and say, 'Sam plays computer games.'

    所以把這句話去掉,說 "山姆玩電腦遊戲"。

  • Add an 's' because the subject is 'Sam' which is a 'he'.

    加個's',因為主語是'Sam',是個'他'。

  • Great job!

    幹得好!

  • Let's move on to the next practice.

    讓我們進入下一個練習。

  • For this next practice, we're taking a look at routines.

    在接下來的練習中,我們要看一下例程。

  • Remember the present simple tense can be used to describe events that happen regularly.

    記住現在的簡單時態可以用來描述經常發生的事件。

  • Let's take a look at the first sentence,

    我們來看看第一句話。

  • 'We _ blank _ the bus every day.'

    '我們每天都在公車上空白。

  • And I want you to use the verb 'take'.

    我要你用動詞 "拿"。

  • Here we see the clue word 'every day' which shows that this is a routine.

    在這裡,我們看到了線索詞 "每天",這說明這是一個常規。

  • The subject of the sentence is 'we'.

    這句話的主語是'我們'。

  • In the present simple tense,

    用現在的簡單時態。

  • remember if the subject is 'I', 'you', 'we', or 'they',

    記住主語是 "我"、"你"、"我們 "還是 "他們"。

  • we do not change the verb.

    我們不改變動詞。

  • Therefore the correct answer is, 'We take the bus every day.'

    所以正確答案是:"我們每天都坐公車"。

  • In the second sentence it says, 'He _ blank _ to school every morning.'

    第二句話中說:"他每天早上_空白_去學校。

  • Again a routine.

    同樣是例行公事。

  • The subject here is 'he'.

    這裡的主體是'他'。

  • What do we do if the subject is 'he', 'she', or 'it'?

    如果主語是 "他"、"她 "或 "它",我們該怎麼辦?

  • We add 's' or 'es' to the verb.

    我們在動詞後加's'或'es'。

  • In this example, the verb is 'go', so we have to add 'es'.

    在這個例子中,動詞是 "去",所以我們要加上 "es"。

  • 'He goes to school every morning.'

    '他每天早上都要去上學。

  • In the next sentence, it says, 'Lizzy not play (in parenthesis) tennis.'

    在下一句話中,說:"Lizzy不打(括號裡的)網球"。

  • Here I want you to think about the negative form.

    在這裡,我想讓大家思考一下負面形式。

  • Lizzy is a 'she'.

    Lizzy是個 "她"。

  • The subject pronoun is 'she' so what do we do for the negative?

    主語代詞是'她',那麼我們該如何處理否定詞呢?

  • We say 'does not' or the contraction 'doesn't play tennis'.

    我們說'不',或者說'不打網球'的收縮語。

  • We do not add an 's' or 'es' to the end of the verb.

    我們不在動詞末尾加's'或'es'。

  • Instead we say 'doesn't' or 'does not'.

    而不是我們說的'不'或'不'。

  • Now I want you to find a mistake in the next sentence.

    現在我要你在下一句話中找出一個錯誤。

  • 'They watches TV at night.'

    '他們晚上看電視。

  • Can you figure out what's wrong with the sentence?

    你能找出這句話的錯誤嗎?

  • The subject is 'they'.

    主體是'他們'。

  • Therefore, remember, we do not change the verb.

    所以,記住,我們不要改變動詞。

  • We say 'watch'.

    我們說'看'。

  • 'They watch TV at night'.

    '他們晚上看電視'。

  • In the next sentence, or question, it says, 'Does he plays soccer every week?'

    在下一句話,或者說問題中,它說:"他每週都踢足球嗎?

  • The subject of the sentence is 'he'.

    這句話的主語是'他'。

  • To make a sentence, putting 'does' at the beginning is okay,

    要造句,把'做'放在開頭就可以了。

  • However, we don't put an 's' at the end of 'play'.

    然而,我們並沒有在 "玩 "的結尾加一個 "s"。

  • Therefore, the correct answer is to simply say,

    是以,正確答案是簡單地說。

  • 'Does he play soccer every week?'

    '他每週都踢球嗎?

  • And finally, 'He always forget his book.'

    最後,"他總是忘了他的書。

  • In this case, the subject is 'he'.

    在這種情況下,主體是'他'。

  • Remember, again, for he/she/it we add 's' or 'es' to the end of the verb.

    請記住,同樣,對於he/she/it,我們在動詞的末尾加上's'或'es'。

  • What's the verb in the sentence?

    句中的動詞是什麼?

  • It's 'forget'.

    是 "忘"。

  • Therefore we have to say, 'He always forgets his book.'

    所以我們要說:'他總是忘了他的書'。

  • Great job.

    幹得好

  • Let's move on to the next practice.

    讓我們進入下一個練習。

  • In this checkup, we'll take a look at how the present simple tense can be used to describe

    在這次的檢查中,我們就來看看現在的簡單時態是如何用來描述的。

  • future events.

    今後的活動。

  • Take a look at the first sentence.

    看看第一句話。

  • It says, 'The airplane _ blank _ tonight.'

    上面寫著:"今晚飛機_空白_"。

  • And we're looking at the verb 'leave'.

    而我們現在看到的是動詞 "離開"。

  • What is the subject of the sentence?

    這句話的主語是什麼?

  • The correct answer is 'airplane'.

    正確答案是 "飛機"。

  • What subject pronoun do we use for 'airplane'?

    '飛機'要用什麼主語代詞?

  • It's 'it'.

    是 "它"。

  • Remember in the present simple tense, for 'he', 'she', 'it', we add an 's'

    記住,在現在的簡單時態中,"他"、"她"、"它 "都要加一個 "s

  • or 'es' to the verb.

    或'es'到動詞。

  • The verb here is 'leave' so we simply add an 's'.

    這裡的動詞是 "離開",所以我們只需加上一個 "s"。

  • The correct answer is, 'The airplane leaves tonight.'

    正確答案是:"飛機今晚起飛。

  • In the second sentence, it says, 'Does the movie _blank_ soon?'

    第二句話中說:"電影是否_空白_快?"。

  • And we're using the verb 'start'.

    而且我們用的是動詞 "開始"。

  • What is the subject of this sentence?

    這句話的主語是什麼?

  • It's 'movie'.

    是 "電影"。

  • And what subject pronoun do we use for movie?

    那我們用什麼主語代詞來表示電影呢?

  • It's 'it'.

    是 "它"。

  • So it's like saying, 'Does it _ blank _ soon?'

    所以就像說:"它_空白_快嗎?"。

  • Well this is a question, so we already have the correct word in the front - 'does'.

    好吧,這是一道題,所以我們在前面已經有了正確的詞--"難道"。

  • For he/she/it, when we're asking a question, we use 'does'.

    對於he/she/it,當我們在問問題時,我們用 "does"。

  • Now all we have to do is use the same verb in its base form,

    現在我們要做的就是用同一個動詞的基本形式。

  • so 'Does the movie start soon?'

    那麼 "電影快開始了嗎?

  • We do not add an 's' or 'es' here.

    我們在這裡不加's'或'es'。

  • Finally, it says, 'Viki _ blank _ tomorrow.'

    最後,它說:"明天維基_空白_"。

  • The subject of the sentence is 'Vicki'.

    這句話的主語是'Vicki'。

  • 'Vicki' is a girl so the subject pronoun is 'she'.

    'Vicki'是個女孩,所以主語代詞是'她'。

  • You'll remember now that forin this case, we put 'works'.

    你現在應該還記得... 在這種情況下,我們把 "作品 "放在了一起。

  • w-o-r-k-s 'works'.

    w-o-r-k-s "工作"。

  • 'Vicki works tomorrow.'

    'Vicki明天要上班'。

  • Now let's find the mistakes in the sentence below.

    現在我們來找找下面句子中的錯誤。

  • 'He do leave at 3:30 p.m.'

    "他下午三點半就走了

  • Actually there's only one mistake.

    其實只有一個錯誤。

  • Can you find it?

    你能找到它嗎?

  • 'He do leave at 3:30 p.m.'

    "他下午三點半就走了

  • We do not need the 'do' here.

    我們這裡不需要 "做 "字。

  • We only use 'do' in a question or in the negative form.

    我們只在問句或否定句中使用 "做"。

  • But also the subject is 'he', so we would use 'does'.

    但主語也是'他',所以我們會用'做'。

  • Either way we don't need this here.

    無論如何,我們都不需要這個。

  • Well now we have the verb 'leave' with the subject 'he'.

    現在我們有了動詞 "離開 "和主語 "他"。

  • Do you know what to do?

    你知道該怎麼做嗎?

  • We simply change this to 'leaves'.

    我們只需將其改為 "葉子 "即可。

  • Just like we did in the first sentence.

    就像我們在第一句話中做的那樣。

  • 'He leaves at 3:30 p.m.'

    '他下午三點半就走了'。

  • In the next sentence, 'They don't start school today.'

    在下一句,'他們今天不開學'。

  • We have a negative sentence.

    我們有一個否定句。

  • 'They don't…', that's correct.

    '他們不......',這是正確的。

  • '…do not' is correct.

    '......不要'是正確的。

  • For subject pronoun 'they'.

    用於主語代詞'他們'。

  • However, in the negative form, we don't have to change the main verb at all.

    但是,在否定式中,我們完全不必改變主動詞。

  • Therefore, all we will do is say, 'They don't start school today.'

    是以,我們只會說:'他們今天不開學'。

  • No 's'.

    沒有 "s"。

  • Finally, 'Does we eat at noon?'

    最後,"我們中午吃飯嗎?

  • Take a look.

    看看吧

  • What is the subject or subject pronoun in the sentence?

    句子中的主語或賓語代詞是什麼?

  • The correct answer is 'we'.

    正確答案是 "我們"。

  • Think about the question form.

    思考問題的形式。

  • Do we say 'do' or 'does' in the question form for the subject pronoun 'we'?

    主語代詞 "我們 "的問句形式是說 "做 "還是 "做"?

  • The correct answer is 'do'.

    正確答案是 "做"。

  • We say 'do'.

    我們說 "做"。

  • So the correct way to say this sentence or question is,

    所以這句話或問題的正確說法是:。

  • 'Do we eat at noon?'

    '我們中午吃飯嗎?

  • Great job guys.

    偉大的工作的傢伙。

  • You're done with the practice.

    你已經完成了練習。

  • Thank you for your hard work.

    謝謝你的辛勤工作。

  • Let's move on.

    讓我們繼續前進。

  • Good job guys.

    幹得好,夥計們。

  • You put in a lot of practice today.

    你今天做了很多練習。

  • The present simple tense is not easy, and I'm really happy to see how hard you guys

    現在的簡單時態並不容易,看到你們的努力,我真的很高興。

  • worked on mastering it.

    在掌握它的工作。

  • Be sure to check out my other videos and thank you for watching this video.

    一定要看看我的其他視頻,謝謝你看這個視頻。

  • I'll see you next time.

    下次見。

  • Bye.

    掰掰

Hi, everybody.

嗨,大家好。

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