Name: 142非億度；接下來會發生什麼？ (142 Nonillion Degrees; What Would Happen Next?)
Uploaded: 2020-10-29T18:40:29.000Z
Duration: 7 min 16 s

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這個視頻是由Brilliant公司製作的。開始學習

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intuitively with Brilliant for 20% off by being one of the first 200

直觀地和Brilliant一起享受20％的折扣，成為前200名中的一員。

people to signup by clicking the link in the description.

人們通過點擊描述中的鏈接進行註冊。

So the title of this video is "What would happen if the

所以，這個視頻的標題是 "如果是這樣，會發生什麼？

temperature somewhere reached 142 Nonillion

degrees. Which for reference has this many zeros. (30)"

The answer is weird, but to prepare you for it,

答案很奇怪，但是為了讓你做好準備。

we need to start with some weird things that start at much lower temperatures.

我們需要從一些奇怪的東西開始，這些東西的溫度要低得多。

我們可以從以下地方開始我們的旅程

coldest possible temperature in the universe.

In 2003, scientists at MIT came very close

2003年，麻省理工學院的科學家們非常接近於

to achieving this temperature when they got just within a billionth of a degree

當他們在十億分之一度內達到這個溫度的時候。

above the limit. That means that the coldest

temperature ever observed anywhere in the universe

was actually just right here on Earth in this laboratory.

其實就在地球上的這個實驗室裡。

-273 degrees is the lowest temperature ever survived

-零下273度是有史以來的最低溫度。

by a living thing. The cute but almost indestructible

由一個活物。這隻可愛但幾乎堅不可摧的

tardigrade or water bear. Once we get a little warmer

豚類或水熊。一旦我們變得更暖和

planet in the solar system, Uranus. Warmer still

太陽系中的行星，天王星。更加溫暖

at -184 degrees is the average surface temperature

on the dark side of the moon, and just one degree

月上柳梢頭，月上柳梢頭，只差一度。

higher is when oxygen starts to boil. Earth is

更高的是氧氣開始沸騰的時候。地球是

comparatively much warmer than most other planets

because the coldest temperature ever measured here naturally was

因為在這裡測得的最冷溫度自然是...

-89 degrees taken at the Vostok Station in Antarctica.

在南極洲的沃斯托克站拍攝的-89度。

ever recorded in the US was -62 degrees in Alaska.

美國有史以來的記錄是阿拉斯加的零下62度。

Which is even colder than the average surface temperature of Mars is

這比火星的平均表面溫度還要低。

Finally at 0 degrees we reach the melting point of ice,

最後在0度時，我們達到了冰的熔點。

And just slightly higher at 13.7 degrees is the lowest body temperature

而稍微高一點的13.7度是最低體溫

The average human body temperature is 37 degrees,

body temperature that a person has survived.

recorded in the US taken in Death Valley,

while 71 degrees is the highest surface temperature ever measured anywhere

而71度是有史以來最高的地表溫度。

在我們這個星球上，在伊朗境內拍攝。

But there are places out there in the universe that are far hotter

Despite how cold the moon is on the dark side

The average temperature where the sun does shine

the tardigrade i mentioned earlier can survive either of them

我之前提到的沙丁魚可以在其中任何一個地方生存下來

The highest temperature that one has survived was

462 degrees is the average surface temperature

raising the heat even more up to 1027 degrees

and we get to the maximum temperature of a flame burning from wood

我們得到的是木頭火焰燃燒的最高溫度。

lava freshly erupted from a volcano can hit 1200 degrees

eventually we hit the boiling points of silver

and at 5000 degrees we reach the temperature

而在5000度的時候，我們達到了溫度

inside the initial blast of a conventional chemical bomb

the temperature you would encounter at the surface of the sun

but the temperature inside of the Earth's core

but hotter than either of those is the temperature inside

但比這兩者更熱的是裡面的溫度。

which can be up to 10000 degrees or even more

可以達到10000度甚至更高的溫度

But outside of the sun's surface the sun's upper atmosphere can reach an unbelievable

但在太陽表面之外，太陽的高層大氣可以達到令人難以置信的程度。

Down at the sun's core the temperature can reach an even more insane

在太陽的核心，溫度可以達到更瘋狂的程度

but that's nothing compared to the heat generated from the blast of a supernova

但這與超新星爆炸產生的熱量相比，根本不算什麼。

it heats the gas around it to a mind-boggling

它將周圍的氣體加熱到令人難以置信的程度。

When smaller stars collapse into neutron starts though

當較小的恆星坍縮成中子開始，雖然

the newly formed neutron core has a temperature approaching

新形成的中子核心的溫度接近於

times the temperature found inside the sun's core

But the hottest temperature ever recorded anywhere in the universe

但宇宙中任何地方都有最熱的溫度記錄。

created by scientists at CERN in Switzerland.

由瑞士歐洲核子研究中心的科學家創建。

Using the large Hadron Collider, they created

利用大型強子對撞機，他們創造了

extremely fast collisions of lead ions that briefly generated

鉛離子的極速碰撞，短暫地產生了。

which sounds like a lot but it was limited

to a very tiny areas around where the ions collided

but the hottest temperature that might be possible in the universe

is the temperature at which our conventional understanding

of physics begins to break down. In theory

the is no limit as to how much energy we could put into

我們可以投入的能量是無限的。

heating something up, but there so far is no

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142非億度；接下來會發生什麼？ (142 Nonillion Degrees; What Would Happen Next?)

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