Name: 上司上線，秋季來臨｜2020年9月23日。 (Leaders Go Online and Fall Arrives | September 23, 2020)
Uploaded: 2020-10-28T19:30:57.000Z
Duration: 10 min 1 s

Yeah, 2020 has been a year of first, not all of them good.

是啊，2020年已經是第一年了，並不是所有的人都好。

But in keeping with that tradition, we're starting today's show with the first for the United Nations General Assembly.

但是，按照這一傳統，我們今天的節目將以聯合國大會的第一個節目開始。

This year marks the 75th anniversary of when the United Nations was established, and this week marks the beginning of the U.

今年是聯合國成立75週年，本週是聯合國的開始。

General Assembly, an annual meeting at the U.

大會，是在美國舉行的年度會議。

Representatives, often the leaders of the UN's 193 member countries are there to publicly address global cooperation.

代表們，往往是聯合國193個成員國的領導人，在那裡公開討論全球合作問題。

This is what the event usually looks like with his many as 2500 people assemble in one room that's under normal circumstances.

這就是活動通常的樣子，他多達2500人聚集在一個房間裡，這是在正常情況下。

But for the first time in the organisation's history, it's meeting is happening online this week out of concerns over the spread of coronavirus.

但出於對冠狀病毒傳播的擔憂，該組織歷史上第一次在本週在線發生會議。

Roughly 210 people, less than 1/10 of what you normally see, are expected in the assembly hall.

預計大會堂裡大概有210人，不到平時的1/10。

Their role to introduce the videotape speeches of their leaders, those recordings and virtual meetings will replace the large gatherings and sideline get togethers.

他們的作用是介紹其領導人的錄像帶講話，這些錄音和虛擬會議將取代大型聚會和旁聽聚會。

And while Tuesday speakers alone included the leaders of the United States, China, Russia, France, Iran and all of them, within hours, there's no way to gauge audience reactions or to know who's watching live.

而週二的演講者就包括美國、中國、俄羅斯、法國、伊朗等國家的領導人，而且都在幾個小時之內，無法測算觀眾的反應，也不知道誰在看直播。

And the secretary general of the United Nations, the leader of the organization, says for diplomacy to be effective, person to person contact is needed.

而聯合國祕書長作為該組織的領導人表示，外交要想取得成效，需要人與人之間的接觸。

So it's hard to say how much will get accomplished through this year's U.

所以，很難說通過今年的烏市能取得多大的成績。

But the event still has a list of topics it plans to address.

但該活動仍有一系列計劃解決的話題。

Armed conflict, hunger, poverty and racism are among them.

其中包括武裝衝突、飢餓、貧窮和種族主義。

Scientists around the world continue their race to find antibody treatments and drugs to fight the disease.

世界各地的科學家們繼續競相尋找抗體治療方法和藥物來對抗這種疾病。

The quest to develop a widely approved vaccine continues, But even that's on Lee a step in the pandemic.

開發廣泛準許的疫苗的探索仍在繼續，但即使是在李某一步的大流行。

Getting it to people will be the next challenge.

讓人們瞭解它將是下一個挑戰。

Pharmaceutical companies are inching closer to the finish line.

There are over 170 vaccine candidates around the world.

Eight are in the final stage of human trials, proving them to be effective, safe on achieve regulatory approval isn't the only challenge.

八種藥物正處於人體試驗的最後階段，證明它們是有效的，安全的，取得監管部門的準許不是唯一的挑戰。

We have to go from there to actually having billions of doses of vaccine that can be delivered to people around the world.

我們必須從那裡開始，真正擁有數十億劑量的疫苗，可以將其送到世界各地的人們手中。

We're investing in the process of manufacturing before we even know whether a given vaccine will reach licensure and could be used.

在我們甚至還不知道某個疫苗是否能達到許可和可以使用之前，我們就在製造過程中進行投資。

Governments around the world have committed billions of dollars to vaccine makers, buying up hundreds of millions of vaccine doses, which may not even work.

世界各國政府向疫苗製造商投入了數十億美元，購買了數億劑疫苗，但這些疫苗可能根本不起作用。

Pfizer, in partnership with Bio in Tech, plans to make 100 million doses off its vaccine candidate by the end of the year and over a billion next Well, it is absolutely not normal.

輝瑞公司與Bio in Tech合作，計劃今年年底前生產1億劑候選疫苗，明年生產超過10億劑，這絕對不正常。

It's unprecedented to try and meet that demand.

要想滿足這種需求，是前所未有的。

Visor has set up separate manufacturing in the US and Europe.

Visor在美國和歐洲分別設立了生產。

Ondas, drawing on all its resource, is making the vaccine isn't the end of the challenge next up, getting it to those that need it All over the world, Companies like GPS plan to be ready to pick up, store on deliver successful vaccine, different types of vaccine, need different transport and storage conditions.

奧達斯，利用其所有的資源，使疫苗並不是下一步挑戰的終點，把它送到那些需要它的世界各地，像GPS這樣的公司計劃準備好提取，存儲在交付成功的疫苗，不同類型的疫苗，需要不同的運輸和存儲條件。

One of the biggest challenges is temperature.

Keeping the vaccine safe and secure is critical and UPS plans toe have 24 7 tracking for every single vial.

保持疫苗的安全和安全是至關重要的，UPS計劃為每一個小瓶有24 7跟蹤。

What occurs when the sun crosses Earth's equator?

當太陽穿過地球赤道時會發生什麼？

Solar eclipse, equinox, daylight saving time or solstice?

日食、春分、夏令時還是夏至？

When this happens, day and night are the same length and an equinoxes occurring.

當這種情況發生時，白晝和黑夜的長度是相同的，併發生了一個春分。

Y'all, at least it is in the Northern Hemisphere.

Yesterday marked the second equinox of the year, which signals the advent of autumn if you live north of the equator and the start of spring if you live south of it.

昨天是一年中的第二個春分，如果你生活在赤道以北，這標誌著秋天的到來，如果你生活在赤道以南，則意味著春天的開始。

The term equinox comes from the Latin word equinox, IAM and yes, I wrote that in because I wanted to say Equinox iam.

equinox這個詞來自拉丁語equinox，iam，是的，我寫進去是因為我想說Equinox iam。

And that's what people saw yesterday, no matter where they live.

這就是昨天人們看到的，無論他們住在哪裡。

It doesn't make much difference if you live on or very near the equator.

如果你住在赤道上或非常靠近赤道的地方，這並沒有太大的區別。

Your days and nights are roughly the same length year round, but the farther you live from the equator, the more you're going to notice the changes in daylight for the months ahead.

你的白天和黑夜一年四季的長度大致相同，但你住的地方離赤道越遠，你就越會注意到未來幾個月日光的變化。

Folks in northern Canada, Norway and Russia are going to see a long, dark winter with minimal sunshine.

加拿大北部、挪威和俄羅斯的人們將迎來一個漫長而黑暗的冬天，日照極少。

They're daylight hours in the summer of the opposite.

他們在相反的夏天的白晝時間。

If the descent into darker months gets them down, though they have, this is their consolation prize.

如果降臨到更黑暗的月份讓他們失望了，儘管他們已經失望了，這就是他們的安慰獎。

The aurora borealis, or northern lights, are usually more active during the equinoxes, according to a solar physicist interviewed by CNN.

據美國有線電視新聞網(CNN)採訪的一位太陽物理學家說，北極光，即北極光，通常在春分期間更加活躍。

Most of the world's population an estimated 90% lives in the Northern Hemisphere, and many of them are looking forward to the change of scenery that comes with the change of seasons.

世界上大部分人口估計有90%生活在北半球，他們中的很多人都在期待著季節變化帶來的景色變化。

You often hear it from, say, September through November, and it's that informal term given to people who travel vast distances to get a glimpse of the fall.

你經常會聽到，比如說，從9月到11月，這就是那個非正式的名詞，給那些為了一睹秋天的風采而遠道而來的人們。

Colors certainly could feel the cool temperatures outside.

顏色當然能感受到外面的低溫。

You can see the splash of color is beginning to take place.

你可以看到色彩的飛濺開始發生。

I want you to think about leaves on a tree has essentially many solar panels.

我想讓你想想一棵樹上的葉子基本上有很多太陽能板。

他們能夠做的事情是令人著迷的。

They're taking the sunlight in and through a process known as photosynthesis.

它們把太陽光吸收進來，通過一個叫做光合作用的過程。

They're able to transfer the sun's energy and create a chemical known as chlorophyll.

它們能夠轉移太陽的能量，併產生一種稱為葉綠素的化學物質。

Now chlorophyll is key because it gives the leaves.

現在葉綠素是關鍵，因為它給葉子。

It's green colors during the long summer months, but beneath the surface.

在漫長的夏季，它是綠色的顏色，但在表面之下。

The leaves actually always have the reds, oranges, yellows in place.

葉子其實總是有紅、橙、黃的地方。

While chlorophyll is there, it's there, and it's green.

雖然葉綠素在那裡，但它在那裡，而且是綠色的。

While it's taken away in the shorter days and shorter months of the autumn, now you're releasing some of the true colors back to the surface.

當它在秋日更短的日子裡被帶走的時候，現在你又把一些真情實感的色彩釋放到了表面。

Off course weather could play a role in this as well, especially in the vibrancy of it.

當然天氣也會在其中起到一定的作用，尤其是在它的活力上。

When you have plenty of rainfall in the growing season or in the spring season, be able to get plenty of good colors in early September, October and November.

當你在生長季節或春季降雨量充足時，能夠在9月上旬、10月和11月獲得大量的好顏色。

If you have extreme heat, extreme drought in place, maybe a free early snowstorm or even strong winds.

如果你有極度高溫、極度乾旱的地方，也許會有免費的初雪甚至強風。

Believes will not be there for you to see them in peak foliage.

相信不會讓你在葉子的高峰期看到它們。

So hopefully have a chance to get out there this year and enjoy the fall colors.

所以希望今年能有機會出去欣賞秋色。

We're going to spend the last part of today's show talking about tug of war.

我們今天節目的最後一部分要講的是拔河。

Now you might be like, Dude, how long can you talk about that?

現在你可能會說，哥們，你能說多久呢？

According to time dot com tug of war used to be an Olympic sport.

據時間點網報道，拔河曾經是一項奧林匹克運動。

From 1900 to 1920 teams of eight men tried to drag their opponents over a certain distance.

從1900年到1920年，八人小組試圖將對手拖過一定距離。

If neither team could get the upper hand or foot whoever made the most progress one and one of the most successful countries that this was Britain, whose city of London police officers proved opponents couldn't escape the long arm or the strong arm of the law.

如果兩隊都不能佔上風或腳誰進步最大一和這是英國最成功的國家之一，其倫敦市的警察證明對手無法逃脫法律的長臂或強臂。

Now some people might think of Tug of War is a game for summer camp or county fairs.

現在有些人可能會認為拔河是夏令營或縣城集市的遊戲。

But a group of folks in Brooklyn, Wisconsin, hopes to drag the sport into the 21st century.

但威斯康星州布魯克林的一群人，希望將這項運動拖入21世紀。

Okay, Tiger tug of war is the ultimate team sport.

好吧，老虎拔河是終極團隊運動。

If one man goes down, he could take the whole team down with because you have to have eight pullers working in unison as one he's keep that that we owe to the general public.

如果有一個人倒下了，他可能會把整個團隊都帶下去，因為你必須有八個拉手齊心協力作為一個人，他的保持，我們欠廣大市民的。

They think tug of war may be just a game in high school.

他們認為拔河可能只是高中時的遊戲。

Keep a low in serious competition, their strict rules and guidelines and Onley top athletes in the country's get to that level center one.

在嚴肅的競爭中保持低調，他們嚴格的規則和準則和Onley頂級運動員在國家的得到該級別中心一。

If you're going into a rope pull, you might be the strongest person in the world.

如果你要進行拉繩，你可能是世界上最強的人。

I've got a bad Got a fantastic positions.

我有一個壞的得到了一個夢幻般的位置。

Ah, guys, your legs are the strongest muscles in your body and they can push £400 easy.

啊，夥計們，你們的腿是身體最強壯的肌肉，它們可以輕鬆地推動400英鎊。

And you've gotta transfer that through your hands.