Name: 疫苗是怎麼回事？| 2020年9月1日 (What's Up With A Vaccine? | September 1, 2020)
Uploaded: 2020-10-27T20:25:43.000Z
Duration: 10 min 1 s

程度副詞

Welcome to September, and it's very first edition of CNN.

歡迎來到九月，這是CNN的第一期節目。

Today's show starts with a look at some possibilities and some controversy concerning a coronavirus vaccine.

今天的節目首先介紹一下關於冠狀病毒疫苗的一些可能性和一些爭議。

Since Cove in 19 started spreading outside China early this year, more than 25 million cases have been diagnosed worldwide, and they have been around six million cases diagnosed in the United States.

自今年年初19號庫夫開始在中國以外的地區傳播以來，全球已經有超過2500萬病例，他們在美國已經有600萬左右的病例被診斷出來。

That's one of the country's racing to develop a vaccine for the disease.

這也是國內競相研發該病疫苗的原因之一。

S Food and Drug Administration, whose approval is needed to put a vaccine on the market, recently said the FDA could give that approval before phase three trials are over during testing.

S食品和藥物管理局，其準許是需要把疫苗在市場上，最近說，FDA可能會給這一準許之前，第三階段試驗是在測試期間結束。

Phase three is when the vaccine is given to thousands of people to see how safe and effective it is.

第三階段就是給成千上萬的人注射疫苗，看看它的安全性和有效性。

Before then, it's only tested on smaller, more limited groups.

在此之前，它只在更小、更有限的群體中測試。

Not waiting for phase three to be complete could allow vaccine to be available sooner.

不等第三階段完成，可以讓疫苗早點上市。

Normally, experts say, a vaccine could take 10 years or more to develop.

專家表示，通常情況下，一種疫苗的研發可能需要10年甚至更長時間。

Even the ones that air quickly turned around take more than three years.

即使是空氣迅速轉好的，也需要三年以上的時間。

Nations around the world are trying to get one approved in less than one year.

世界各國都在努力爭取在不到一年的時間內獲得準許。

That's part of the reason why some consumers and doctors are concerned.

這也是一些消費者和醫生擔心的原因之一。

In fact, a group of American doctors is calling for an independent commission to review a coronavirus vaccine before it's made available.

事實上，一群美國醫生正在呼籲成立一個獨立委員會，在冠狀病毒疫苗上市前對其進行審查。

They say they trust American testing and ethical guidelines.

他們說他們相信美國的測試和道德準則。

But they think consumers might not trust the approval from an FDA committee because some of its members also work for government agencies and pharmaceutical companies.

但他們認為，消費者可能不會相信來自FDA委員會的準許，因為該委員會的一些成員也為政府機構和製藥公司工作。

Some of those companies are involved in developing and distributing vaccines, so this group of doctors believes an independent review of data will help reassure Americans have a vaccine safety.

其中一些公司參與了疫苗的研發和分銷，所以這群醫生認為，對數據的獨立審查將有助於讓美國人對疫苗安全放心。

Many people are skeptical of vaccines in general, And in a CNN poll conducted in August, 40% of Americans said they wouldn't want to coronavirus vaccine when it becomes available.

很多人對疫苗持懷疑態度，在8月進行的CNN調查中，40%的美國人說他們不會想要冠狀病毒疫苗，當它變得可用。

Which of these companies employees the most people Yahoo, Ticktock, Twitter or Facebook?

這些公司中，雅虎、滴滴打車、推特和Facebook哪個公司的員工最多？

Facebook is the biggest here, with more than 40,000 employees, half of whom could be working remotely for years.

Facebook是這裡最大的，有4萬多名員工，其中一半的員工可能會遠程工作多年。

Before March of this year, you never saw me in our remote studio, which looks a lot like my bookshelf will probably be producing from here and other remote locations throughout the rest of 2020.

在今年3月之前，你從來沒有在我們的遠程工作室看到過我，這看起來很像我的書架可能會在2020年剩下的時間裡從這裡和其他遠程地點生產。

Ah, lot of companies sent employees home to work when coronavirus broke out.

啊，冠狀病毒爆發時，很多公司都讓員工回家工作。

Some, like Facebook and Twitter, have said they could do this for years if they want.

有些人，比如Facebook和Twitter，已經說過，如果他們願意，他們可以這樣做幾年。

But working from home brings challenges of its own, and companies like Yahoo and IBM that have tried this in the past later asked workers to return to the office.

但在家工作也帶來了自己的挑戰，像雅虎和IBM這樣過去嘗試過的公司後來都要求工人回到辦公室。

What started off as like a vacation from the office, I believe, has turned into more of like, Gosh, I don't want to use the word imprisonment because it sounds so negative, but it's starting to feel like that.

我相信，一開始是像一個假期從辦公室，已經變成了更多的喜歡，天哪，我不想用監禁這個詞，因為它聽起來很消極，但它開始感覺像。

Stephen Kwong runs Cura Cubby, a four year old start up that provides ICTY and payment solutions to preschools and daycares.

Stephen Kwong經營著Cura Cubby，這是一家成立四年的初創公司，為學前班和託兒所提供ICTY和支付解決方案。

All of our employees are amazing, and I know they're really resilient.

我們所有的員工都很了不起，我知道他們真的很有韌性。

But when four out of six people come to us and they're like, Hey, there could be an emotional breakdown coming Pretty soon, When you're in an environment where there is no physical proximity, everything just feels like there's no end to the day, and that is showing up in statistics.

但當六人中有四人來找我們時，他們會說："嘿，可能很快就會有情緒崩潰了。" 當你身處一個沒有物理距離的環境中時，一切都像是沒有盡頭的一天，這在統計學上也有體現。

The National Bureau of Economic Research estimated in July that working from home means the average person's work day is 48.5 minutes longer, based on their analysis of a sample of workers in North America, Europe and the Middle East.

美國國家經濟研究局7月根據他們對北美、歐洲和中東地區工人的抽樣分析估計，在家工作意味著平均每人每天的工作時間延長48.5分鐘。

Convincing employees to take time off New York Venture capital firm ENIAC Ventures is shutting down completely for two weeks this month to make sure employees rest and some are taking more drastic measures.

說服員工休假 紐約風險投資公司ENIAC Ventures本月將完全關閉兩週，以確保員工休息，有些人還採取了更激烈的措施。

Elefant Ventures of Software and Data Engineering Company is now testing a four day work week with 10 hour days.

軟件和數據工程公司的Elefant Ventures現在正在測試每週工作四天，每天工作10小時。

A four day week also helps you create a clear boundary between work and life on git.

一週四天的時間也能幫助你在git上建立起清晰的工作和生活邊界。

It helps restore some of that balance for folks when they're working from home, and then the added productivity benefits of having a much earlier start.

當人們在家工作時，它有助於恢復一些平衡，然後有一個更早開始的附加生產力的好處。

Kirkeby team Welcome to another hour of two thousands trivia.

柯克比團隊歡迎來到另一個小時的兩千小知識。

Stephen Kwong is planning more virtual events like this trivia night to help boost morale.

Stephen Kwong正在計劃更多的虛擬活動，比如這個小遊戲之夜，以幫助提高士氣。

He's even looking into partnering with a customer to provide employees with childcare.

他甚至想和客戶合作，為員工提供托兒服務。

If we were to hire five people right now, how do you train them?

如果我們現在要僱傭五個人，你怎麼培養他們？

你不可能把它們都放在一個房間裡。

The sense of cohorts have kind of disappeared.

I think that there could be a potential delay in our ability to meet certain goals for the company based on the lack of efficiency and scaling.

我認為，基於效率和規模的缺失，我們可能會延遲公司某些目標的實現。

CNN New York Working from home takes on a whole new dynamic when your office is an animal shelter.

CNN紐約訊 當你的辦公室是一個動物收容所時，在家工作就會有全新的動態。

The state of California has allowed shelters to remain open during the shutdowns, but a former CNN hero who runs one decided to find a way toe work remotely anyway.

加利福尼亞州允許避難所在停業期間繼續開放，但一位前CNN英雄經營的避難所，還是決定想辦法遠程工作。

You could see you have a completely a adoption center.

你可以看到你有一個完全的收養中心。

It's really hard right now, but I like to hold on to some of the good news.

現在真的很難，但我喜歡堅持一些好消息。

Some of the good news is that there are literally no gods or cats left in so many shelters because people want comfort Cherry, You ready to come home?

有些好消息是，這麼多收容所真的沒有神貓了，因為大家都想得到安慰櫻桃，你準備好回家了嗎？

I'm Sherry Franklin, and I'm the CEO and founder of Mutt Bell Senior Dog Rescue in San Francisco.

我是Sherry Franklin 我是舊金山Mutt Bell高級狗救援機構的CEO和創始人。

We rescue senior dogs that are in danger of euthanasia, Mr Man, my main Miami and find them fabulous new loving homes when we got to shelter in place, order for the cove in 19 way.

我們拯救處於安樂死危險中的高級狗，男人先生，我的主要邁阿密，並找到他們神話般的新的愛的家庭，當我們得到了庇護所的地方，訂單為海灣在19方式。

Actually decided we would close our shelter.

其實我們決定要關閉我們的避難所。

我們還把86只狗搬到了寄養家庭。

What was really amazing, Waas The community that poured in to help.

最令人驚奇的是，華斯的社區傾力相助。

We got over 200 foster applications in a week, and usually we get 20 in a week.

我們一週內收到了200多份寄養申請，通常我們一週內會收到20份。

We started working on protocols around contact free meetings.

我們開始圍繞無接觸會議制定協議。

Way are having meet and greets, which are usually done in person.

方式都是有見面會，一般都是親自去做。

Do you have any other questions for us right now?

你現在還有什麼問題要問我們嗎？

I mean, I'm looking to adopt him so well, we're doing those virtually so that new adopters can meet their dogs before they actually touch them Way.

我的意思是，我想採用他這麼好，我們正在做那些虛擬的，所以新的收養人可以滿足他們的狗之前，他們實際上觸摸他們的方式。

We're so excited because we did the interview on, I think, like on Monday or Tuesday.

我們很興奮，因為我們做了採訪， 我想，像在星期一或星期二。

And then it was hard to make it through the rest of the way.

Think for a lot of people during this period, nothing exciting is happening.

想必對於很多人來說，在這期間，並沒有發生什麼激動人心的事情。

So it was nice to have like a whole new thing to explore over the past few weeks, we really have honed in on every single step that could possibly have any contamination.

所以很高興在過去的幾周裡有像一個全新的東西來探索，我們真的已經磨練了每一個可能有任何汙染的步驟。

We actually bathed the dog, put on a new harness.

其實我們給狗洗了澡，穿上了新的馬具。

We're all wearing gloves and mass, and then we have a leash that's newly laundered in a Ziploc bag that's been sanitized.

我們都戴著手套和品質，然後我們的皮帶是新洗的，裝在經過消毒的密封袋裡。

It's really been so heartwarming to actually see the first time the new a doctor actually gets to touch and meet their dog in person because we've done the rest of it all virtually way have adopted out 78 dogs since shelter in place about 3.5 weeks ago.

它真的是如此令人感動，實際上看到新的醫生第一次實際得到觸摸和滿足他們的狗的人，因為我們已經做了所有其餘的虛擬方式已經採用了78只狗，因為收容所在大約3.5周前。

My dream and my hope is that shelters will continue to be empty.

我的夢想和希望是，收容所將繼續空虛。

A penguin watching a show about penguins.

一隻企鵝在看一個關於企鵝的節目。

Pierre He's an endangered rockhopper penguin who is found in Australia in need of medical attention.

皮埃爾它是一隻瀕臨滅絕的巖跳企鵝，它在澳洲被發現需要治療。

He's got to stay out of the water, but thankfully, for Pierre, there's no limit on his screen time, and he loves to binge watch anything related to penguins.

他得遠離水，不過還好，對於皮埃爾來說，他的螢幕時間是沒有限制的，他喜歡狂看任何和企鵝有關的東西。

The zoo that's helping him is looking to get him together with other rockhopper penguins in person.

正在幫助它的動物園希望能讓它和其他巖跳企鵝親自在一起。

So help is just a rock hop skip and a jump away.

所以，幫助只是一個岩石跳躍和跳躍的距離。

But at least his virtual interactions fit the bill.

但至少他的虛擬互動符合要求。

For now, it shows he's able to channel his energy in the screening quality entertainment because he gives a flipper about penguin things.

目前，這說明他能把精力引導到篩選優質的娛樂節目中去，因為他對企鵝的事情給了一個翻版。

字幕列表影片播放

疫苗是怎麼回事？| 2020年9月1日 (What's Up With A Vaccine? | September 1, 2020)

scale

completely

skeptical

binge