Name: 如果世界上所有的火山都同時爆發會怎樣？ (What If All The World's Supervolcanoes Erupted At Once)
Uploaded: 2020-10-24T04:11:22.000Z
Duration: 5 min 46 s

It was the biggest eruption in recorded history.

這是有史以來最大的一次火山爆發。

And yet, Tambora was about one-seventh the size

然而，坦波拉的大小約為七分之一。

There are about a dozen of these monsters worldwide,

and the last one went off 26,500 years ago in New Zealand,

最後一次爆炸是在26500年前的紐西蘭。

blanketing most of its island in a layer of thick ash.

籠罩著它的大部分島嶼，形成一層厚厚的灰燼。

you'd have a hard time finding a safe place to flee to,

你會很難找到一個安全的地方逃到。

是至少一座超級火山的所在地。

For example, there's Yellowstone in the US,

所以，基本上，不管你在哪裡。

the ground will tremble with earthquakes.

the earth-shattering sound would be a dead giveaway

the sound traveled nearly 4,800 kilometers

shattering windows and deafening people in its path.

砸碎了窗戶，震聾了路人的耳朵。

And since even the smallest supereruption

因為即使是最小的超級暴動... ...

會使喀拉喀托火山的爆發相形見絀。

there is really no telling how much damage this would cause,

真的不知道會造成多大的損失。

And let's say you were lucky enough to survive

After that, it would be time to find a fallout shelter,

之後，就可以找一個落腳點了。

billions of tons of ash, volcanic glass, and rock

數十億噸的火山灰、火山玻璃和岩石。

Not something you want to inhale or be in the path of,

不是你想吸入的東西，也不是你想置身其中的東西。

since this cloud of ash doesn't just travel up;

因為這團灰燼不只是向上傳播。

crashing across the landscape at jet-fighter speeds.

以噴氣式戰鬥機的速度橫衝直撞。

and bring down any power grids in its path.

並將其路徑上的所有電網摧毀。

And the fallout would extend for hundreds of kilometers,

so any cities nearby a supervolcano are immediately toast.

所以任何靠近火山的城市都會立即完蛋。

So if all the supervolcanoes go off at once,

所以，如果所有的監理火山同時爆炸。

volcanic debris would spread across the globe.

the disaster will have only just started.

would linger in the stratosphere and block sunlight,

That's close to the difference between summer in Rio

這和里約熱內盧的夏天相差無幾。

In fact, just "little" Mount Tambora's eruption

事實上，只是 "小 "坦波拉山的噴發。

alone set off the "Year Without a Summer,"

So, multiply that by the 12 or so supervolcanoes

所以，乘以12座左右的監火山。

and you've got a worldwide volcanic winter

你已經得到了一個世界性的火山冬季。

bringing down the millions of animal species

"out of the frying pan and into the fire"?

like sulfur dioxide, into the atmosphere.

those gasses would start to fall from the sky as acid rain.

這些氣體將開始從天空中落下，作為酸雨。

When the Laki volcano erupted in 1783 in Iceland,

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如果世界上所有的火山都同時爆發會怎樣？ (What If All The World's Supervolcanoes Erupted At Once)

attempt

catastrophic

atmosphere

toxic