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  • what precisely are security clearances and where did they come from?

    安全審查到底是什麼,它是怎麼來的?

  • Security clearances are issued by many government agencies and can come in several different levels, offering different access to sensitive or classified material.

    安全審查是由許多政府機構頒發的,可以有幾個不同的級別,提供不同的訪問敏感或機密材料。

  • And even if you have the highest level of clearance, that's not an invitation to plunder all files.

    即使你擁有最高級別的權限,也不能邀請你去掠奪所有的文件。

  • You will likely see Onley materials you need to know about who get security clearances.

    你很可能會看到安利材料,你需要知道誰獲得安全審查。

  • As a practical matter, they go to people who are intimately involved in the safety and defense of the United States and its allies.

    作為一個實際的問題,他們去找那些與美國及其盟友的安全和防衛密切相關的人。

  • Now, this is not all military business.

    現在,這不全是軍方的事情。

  • For example, there could be economic information or infrastructure details or negotiations with other countries, which might be considered highly sensitive and fall under this umbrella.

    例如,可能有經濟資訊或基礎設施細節或與其他國家的談判,這些可能被認為是高度敏感的,屬於這個範疇。

  • But all of this has to do with active government service.

    但這一切都與政府的積極服務有關。

  • So why should anyone who's left the government retain his or her security clearance?

    那麼,為什麼離開政府的人都要保留他或她的安全許可?

  • Former employees of an agency have experience.

    某機構的前員工有經驗。

  • They have institutional knowledge, and the people who take over for them may need that.

    他們有制度上的知識,而接替他們的人可能需要這些。

  • Say you worked on some classified matter involving another country, and a new team comes in.

    假設你曾處理過一些涉及另一個國家的機密事務,而一個新的團隊進來了。

  • They need to know what you did.

    他們需要知道你做了什麼。

  • This would assist the new team to be able to talk to you about the current situation as well.

    這將協助新的團隊也能和你談談目前的情況。

  • In addition, some private industries defense contractors, for example, do work that requires private citizens to deal with sensitive government matters.

    此外,一些私營行業國防承包商等,做的工作需要公民私人處理敏感的政府事務。

  • So having a security clearance outside the government can also be useful.

    所以在政府之外有一個安全審查也是很有用的。

  • So why would anyone lose or have their security clearance revoked?

    那麼,為什麼有人會失去或被撤銷安全許可?

  • Usually that happens because they truly no longer need it or some conflict has arisen.

    通常這種情況是因為他們確實不再需要了,或者出現了一些衝突。

  • For example, they start working for a foreign, hostile government, or they just get into trouble.

    例如,他們開始為外國敵對政府工作,或者他們只是陷入困境。

  • They commit a crime or they're linked to some illicit or risky activity.

    他們犯了罪,或者他們與一些非法或危險的活動有關。

what precisely are security clearances and where did they come from?

安全審查到底是什麼,它是怎麼來的?

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