Name: 高校如何應對？| 2020年9月10日 (How Are Colleges Coping? | September 10, 2020)
Uploaded: 2020-10-24T00:41:16.000Z
Duration: 10 min 1 s

Your daily explanation of current events.

It's great to have you watching this Thursday in Los Angeles County, California People can add Halloween to the list of events affected by coronavirus concerns.

很高興你能在本週四在加利福尼亞州洛杉磯縣觀看人們可以將萬聖節添加到受冠狀病毒關注影響的事件列表中。

The county of more than 10 million people has banned trick or treating, so you won't see any of this in Los Angeles on October 31st.

這個擁有1000多萬人口的縣城已經禁止不給糖就搗蛋，所以10月31日在洛杉磯你不會看到這些東西。

The local Department of Public Health says it's too difficult to maintain social distancing on porches and a front doors.

當地公共衛生局表示，在門廊和一個大門上保持社會距離太難了。

It's banned everything from outdoor parties to carnivals, toe haunted houses.

從戶外派對到狂歡節，到鬼屋，它都被禁止了。

But officials say people can still decorate their homes and have events where they stay inside their cars.

但官員們說，人們仍然可以裝飾自己的家，並舉行活動，他們呆在車內。

Critics say the decision is too restrictive and that it will be difficult to enforce.

批評者說，該決定限制性太強，而且難以執行。

AST faras coronavirus infections and Children go to US.

AST法拉斯冠狀病毒感染和兒童去美國。

Health organizations say more than 500,000 American kids have been infected.

衛生組織說，有超過50萬美國兒童被感染。

Children and young adults are significantly less likely to die from Cove in 19.

19年，兒童和年輕人死於科夫的可能性明顯降低。

But the president of the American Academy of Pediatrics says the numbers a reminder that the virus needs to be taken seriously.

但美國兒科學會主席說，這些數字提醒人們需要認真對待這種病毒。

S government health officials have indicated a coronavirus vaccine could be available as early as October.

S政府衛生官員表示，冠狀病毒疫苗最早可能在10月份上市。

Nine of the company's working on vaccines, though, are promising they won't cut quarters in safety to rush out a drug.

不過，該公司有9家正在研發疫苗，他們承諾不會為了趕製藥物而在安全性上偷工減料。

Meantime, colleges with students back on campus air trying to guard against the spread of Cove in 19 some of them have said their case numbers are low and that they've had no major problems with the disease.

Meantime，與學生回到校園的空氣試圖防止傳播的科夫在19一些人說他們的案件數量很低，他們已經沒有重大問題的疾病。

But several of the schools that are struggling with cases say students are responsible.

但幾所正在處理案件的學校都表示，學生有責任。

Just a few weeks into the new school year, colleges and universities across all 50 states have reported more than 37,000 cases of co vid 19 UNC Chapel Hill, among the first and largest schools to reopen for in person classes, was also one of the first to reverse course, sending students home to complete the semester online after just 130 co vid cases were reported.

新學年剛開始幾周，全美50個州的高校就報告了超過3.7萬例的co vid 19 UNC Chapel Hill，在第一批和最大的學校中，重新開放親自上課，也是第一批反悔的學校之一，在只報告了130例co vid後，就把學生送回家在線完成學期。

Several colleges, including Towson University, East Carolina University and SUNY Oneonta, have now done the same for schools who had plans PPE and ample testing.

包括陶森大學、東卡羅來納大學和紐約州立大學奧農塔分校在內的幾所高校，現在已經為學校做了同樣的計劃PPE和充分的測試。

The question quickly turned to what went wrong.

問題很快就變成了出了什麼問題。

The answer may be a simple as campus life.

答案可能就像校園生活一樣簡單。

Despite warnings, guidelines and pledges, students continue to gather off campus, mostly for parties.

儘管有警告、指引和承諾，但學生們仍然在校外聚集，大多是為了聚會。

That has led some local officials, like the mayor of Tuscaloosa, to close bars for at least two weeks.

這導致一些地方官員，比如塔斯卡盧薩的市長，至少關閉酒吧兩週。

The ever increasing number of coronavirus cases on campus will create two major disruptions for Tuscaloosa have left unabated.

不斷增加的冠狀病毒病例在校園裡將創造兩個主要的混亂，塔斯卡洛薩已經離開有增無減。

While we still know that this population is likely to be severely impacted by Cove in 19 it is increasing the virus activity in the community.

雖然我們仍然知道這個人群很可能在19年受到科夫的嚴重影響，但它正在增加社區的病毒活動。

And it's spilling over to other segments of the population.

而且還蔓延到了其他階層的人身上。

The Greek system also facing heavy scrutiny with outbreaks traced back to fraternity and sorority parties.

希臘系統也面臨著嚴格的審查，爆發的事件可以追溯到兄弟會和聯誼會的聚會。

Indiana University, now recommending that all students living in Greek housing reconsider their living situation.

印第安納大學，現在建議所有住在希臘語宿舍的學生重新考慮自己的生活狀況。

N Y u Ohio State, Purdue and West Virginia University have all suspended students for violating safety precautions.

N Y u 俄亥俄州立大學、普渡大學和西弗吉尼亞大學都有學生因違反安全防範措施而停學。

Northeastern University in Massachusetts went a step further, dismissing 11 students for the semester without returning their tuition.

位於馬薩諸塞州的東北大學更進一步，開除了11名學生的學期，沒有退還他們的學費。

Along the way, public health experts have urged schools to keep students on campus as opposed to sending them back home, even if community spread was detected.

一路走來，公共衛生專家敦促學校將學生留在校園，而不是將他們送回家，即使發現社區傳播。

Do not return home if you're a positive and spread the virus to your family, your aunts, your uncles, your grandparent's.

如果你是陽性，不要回家，把病毒傳播給你的家人，你的叔叔阿姨，你的爺爺奶奶的。

The jury is still out on whether colleges can successfully pull off in person classes.

高校能否成功拉開面授班的序幕，現在還沒有定論。

Experts say the more planning and options a school offers, the better part of that planning could include extensive coronavirus testing.

專家表示，學校提供的規劃和選擇越多，規劃中最好的部分可以包括廣泛的冠狀病毒檢測。

Ah, study in the medical journal JAMA Network Open concluded that if colleges tested every student every two days, in addition to following strict safety guidelines, campuses could safely reopen.

啊，醫學雜誌《JAMA網絡公開》上的研究認為，如果高校每兩天對每個學生進行一次測試，除了遵循嚴格的安全準則外，校園可以安全地重新開放。

But a co author of the study said this might not be possible or affordable for many universities.

但該研究的一位共同作者表示，這對許多大學來說可能是不可能的，也是負擔得起的。

CNN 10 Contributor Chris James joins us now to discuss what it's like to get tested.

美國有線電視新聞網10號特約記者克里斯-詹姆斯（Chris James）現在和我們一起討論接受測試的感受。

As you well know, testing for the coronavirus has been a major topic of interest since the pandemic began.

眾所周知，自疫情爆發以來，冠狀病毒的檢測一直是人們關注的重要話題。

There are currently two different types of covert tests.

目前有兩種不同類型的祕密測試。

One is a viral tests, which tells you if you have an active infection and there's the antibody test, which might tell you if you had a previous infection.

一個是病毒檢測，它可以告訴你是否有活動性感染，還有一個是抗體檢測，它可能會告訴你之前是否有感染。

Now I want to tell you a little bit more about my experience taking the viral test and before I get into details it's really not that bad.

現在我想再給大家講講我參加病毒檢測的經歷，在講細節之前，其實並沒有那麼糟糕。

Ah, swab is placed up your nose and yeah, it's a bit uncomfortable, but it only lasts about 15 seconds, and then you're all done.

啊，棉籤放在鼻子上，是的，有點不舒服，但只持續15秒左右，然後就可以了。

I was down in Texas and Louisiana reporting on Hurricane Laura.

我在德克薩斯州和路易斯安那州報道勞拉颶風的情況。

So once I arrived home, I wanted to make sure I was indeed negative for the coronavirus before seeing my family.

所以一到家，我就想在見家人之前，確定自己確實是冠狀病毒的陰性。

So over the course of two days, I got to separate tests just to be extra safe.

所以在兩天的時間裡，為了特別的安全，我分別進行了測試。

The first test I got was a PCR tests, which stands for polymerase chain reaction.

我得到的第一個測試是PCR測試，即聚合酶鏈反應的縮寫。

This is the most common and reliable test, which the text disease by looking for the virus's genetic material.

這是最常見和最可靠的測試，通過尋找病毒的遺傳物質，文本疾病。

The swabs were then sent to a lab, and two days later I received my negative result.

然後將棉籤送到實驗室，兩天後我收到了陰性結果。

Now, I also got a rapid tests, which promises results in 15 minutes.

現在，我還得到了一個快速測試，承諾在15分鐘內得到結果。

This is the antigen test, which is a much simpler test and can get processed right in the doctor's office.

這就是抗原檢測，這種檢測更簡單，可以在醫生辦公室就能處理。

20 minutes later, I was given my negative result.

20分鐘後，我得到了陰性結果。

According to the CDC, these rapid tests are more likely to miss an active infection as opposed to the PCR test, and both tests have had some reports of false positives.

據疾控中心介紹，與PCR檢測相比，這些快速檢測更容易漏掉活動性感染，而且這兩種檢測都有一些假陽性的報告。

Medical experts continue to say that the best way to prevent infection is toe wash your hands regularly, cover the coughs and sneezes and, of course, to practice those social distancing guidelines.

醫學專家依然表示，預防感染的最好方法是定期洗手，捂住咳嗽和打噴嚏，當然，也要踐行那些社會疏導準則。

The first commercial telegraph line was installed between Washington, D.

第一條商業電報線安裝在華盛頓特區之間。

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Chicago, Illinois or Boston, Massachusetts in 18 44.

18 44年賓夕法尼亞州的費城、伊利諾伊州的芝加哥或馬薩諸塞州的波士頓。

What hath God Wrought was sent in Morse code from the capital to Baltimore.

上帝所做的一切是用摩爾斯電碼從首都發到巴爾的摩的。

Okay, Way first reported on Mr Trash Wheel a few years ago, saying that though its name is dirty, it's gain is clean.

好吧，Way幾年前第一次報道了《垃圾輪先生》，說它的名字雖然很髒，但它的收穫是乾淨的。

The first one cost about $750,000 to build and about 100,000 year to run, and since it was installed in 2014 it's gotten some brothers.

第一臺造價約75萬，一年運行約10萬，自從2014年安裝後，就有了一些兄弟。

When I first came up with the idea for the trash wheel, I thought the most rewarding thing I could come from this project would be to be able to look out in the harbor and see a lot less trash.

當初我想出垃圾輪的想法時，我覺得這個項目最大的收穫就是可以在港口裡眺望，少看到很多垃圾。

But Justus, rewarding as that has been, the fact that kids and even adults look at the trash wheel and are inspired to become a part of the solution.

但賈斯德斯，雖然有收穫，但事實上，孩子們甚至成年人看著垃圾輪，都會受到啟發，成為解決方案的一部分。

Yeah, Baltimore has a beautiful harbor, but the first thing that people noticed was the trash in the harbor.

是的，巴爾的摩有一個美麗的港口，但人們首先注意到的是港口的垃圾。

Why don't we use the flow of the water can get rid of it?

我們為什麼不利用水流可以擺脫它呢？

I am the founder of Clear Water Mills and the inventor of Mr Trash Wheel.

我是清水磨坊的創始人，也是垃圾輪先生的發明者。

Trash Wheel is a waterwheel powered trash interceptor.

垃圾輪是一種以水輪為動力的垃圾攔截器。

It sits at the mouth of the main tributary to Baltimore, Harvard.

它坐落在巴爾的摩的主要支流哈佛的河口。

When the rivers flowing hard, that flow of the river will turn the water wheel and power the conveyor in the raid system and pick up the trash.

當河水流得厲害的時候，那河水的流速會使水輪轉動，併為突擊系統中的傳送帶提供動力，撿拾垃圾。

It's all self contained, renewable energy.

John invented the device way out of the kugel.

約翰發明的設備方式出庫格爾。

My name is Adam Lindquist on I Am the director of the Healthy Harbor Initiative at the Waterfront Partnership of Baltimore.

我是亞當-林奎斯特，我是巴爾的摩濱水合作組織健康港灣計劃的主任。

Mr Trash Wheel pulls out about 250 tons of trash from the harbor every year, It's foam containers, plastic bottles, chip bags and plastic bags.

垃圾輪先生每年從港口拉出約250噸的垃圾，它是保麗龍容器，塑料瓶，芯片袋和塑膠袋。

Trash wheel way Need to get the people of Baltimore engaged.

垃圾輪的方式需要讓巴爾的摩的人民參與進來。

When you create a character, you've got to decide, you know who is this Google?

當你創造一個角色的時候，你得決定，你知道這個谷歌是誰嗎？

The ID monster living in the harbor way described him as a nerdy, excitable jokester.

住在港灣路上的ID怪獸形容他是個呆萌、興奮的小丑。

He's been a viral success on the Internet.

他在網絡上取得了病毒式的成功。

We transformed this trash interceptor into a larger social media campaign to really promote behavior change and passed legislation.

我們將這個垃圾攔截器轉變為一個更大的社交媒體活動，以真正促進行為改變並通過立法。

We now have three trash wheels, and we're working on the fourth Strache wheel, which is going to be the biggest one yet.

我們現在有三個垃圾輪，我們正在研究第四個Strache輪，這將是迄今為止最大的一個。

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高校如何應對？| 2020年9月10日 (How Are Colleges Coping? | September 10, 2020)

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