I'm Ethan, your real life English fluency coach.

我是伊桑，你的真人英語流利教練。

And in our last lesson in the Learn English with TV grammar, Siri's we learned all about the present tenses and whether to use the simple or continuous form.

而在上一節電視學英語的文法課中，Siri的我們學習了所有關於現在時態的知識，是用簡單形式還是連續形式。

Now, today, let's dive into the past tenses.

今天，我們就來深入探討一下過去時。

By the way, if you're new here, don't miss a single one of our new grammar lessons, just like that subscribe button and the button below.

對了，如果你是新來的，千萬不要錯過我們的任何一節文法新課，就像那個訂閱按鈕和下面的按鈕一樣。

So we can help you to understand fast speaking natives without getting lost without missing the jokes and without subtitles like Salima.

所以，我們可以幫助你聽懂說得快的本地人的話，不會迷路不會錯過笑話，也不會像莎莉瑪那樣有字幕。

Who says that our lessons air helping them to speak English confidently.

誰說我們的課程能幫助他們自信地說出英語。

Now Are you ready?

現在你準備好了嗎？

Let's start out by watching some clips and answering some questions.

我們先看一些片段，回答一些問題。

Let's head back to Santiago's party.

讓我們回到聖地亞哥的聚會。

No, thanks.

不，謝謝。

I think I'm gonna head home and watch the football game, which was ruined for me.

我想我要回家看足球賽，這對我來說是毀了。

What's your problem?

你有什麼問題？

Was celebrating Thanksgiving?

是慶祝感恩節嗎？

It's a sucky holiday.

這是一個糟糕的假期。

It's always sucked.

它總是很爛。

My mom worked, my dad was gone and I sat at home watching football.

媽媽上班，爸爸不在，我坐在家裡看球。

What tense does he use in these sentences?

他在這些句子中用的是什麼時態？

Past continuous past, Perfect past.

過去連續過去，完美過去。

Simple.

很簡單

What do these sentences communicate with the past?

這些句子與過去交流了什麼？

Simple.

很簡單

A completed action in the past.

過去完成的行動。

A repeated action in the past.

過去的一個重複動作。

A sequence of actions in the past.

過去的一系列行動。

Yeah, right.

是的，沒錯。

If you chose this option, you're right.

如果你選擇了這個選項，你是對的。

But these air also common uses of the past.

但這些空氣也是過去常見的用法。

Simple.

很簡單

We'll get into that later in this lesson.

這節課後面我們會講到。

Can you figure out what he says here?

你能明白他在這裡說什麼嗎？

How did you find me anyway?

你是怎麼找到我的？

You called me, said you were never coming back, so I jumped on a plane.

你打電話給我，說你再也不回來了，所以我跳上了飛機。

So I jumped on a plane flew across the Atlantic.

於是我跳上飛機飛越大西洋。

Canada isn't across the Atlantic.

加拿大不在大西洋對面。

You're talking nonsense.

你在胡說八道。

Now when we talk about the past tense, this is when the famous irregular verbs come into play.

現在我們說到過去時，這時著名的不規則動詞就會發揮作用。

If a verb ends an e d, it's a regular verb.

如果一個動詞的結尾是e d，那就是一個普通動詞。

If it changes in another way or if it remains the same, it's an irregular verb.

如果它發生了其他的變化，或者是不變，那就是一個不規則動詞。

Let's now watch another short clip you to remind me of me and my sister.

現在讓我們再看一個短片，你讓我想起我和姐姐。

Were you to remind me of me and my sister?

你是想讓我想起我和我妹妹嗎？

We used to fight all the time.

我們以前經常打架。

I used to accuse her of stealing my boyfriend.

我曾經指責她搶走了我的男朋友。

She would accuse me of trying to stab her, you know, sister stuff.

她會指責我試圖刺傷她， 你知道，姐姐的東西。

Oh, my God, she says used Thio.

哦，我的上帝，她說用Thio。

But if you chose, would that's also correct we're used to is not grammatically correct in this sentence.

但如果你選擇了，would that's also correct we're used to is not grammically correct in this sentence.

Describing habits in the past is a big reason why we use the past simple, so you'll learn all about thes expressions.

描述過去的習慣是我們使用過去簡單的一個重要原因，所以你會學習所有的表達方式。

This is what will cover in this lesson past simple, past, continuous used to and would be or get used.

這就是本節課將涉及到的過去簡單、過去、連續使用到和would be或get used。

Thio.

Thio.

Finally, we'll test everything you've learned with a fun quiz at the end.

最後，我們會在最後用一個有趣的測驗來檢驗你所學的一切。

Let's start with the past simple and take a look at when We use it, the first uses to talk about completed actions and events in the past.

我們先從過去的簡單開始，看看我們什麼時候使用它，第一個用途是談論過去已完成的行動和事件。

Let's look at this example in all three forms as an affirmative negative and interrogative sentence.

我們把這個例子作為肯定否定句和疑問句三種形式來看。

He had an exam on Monday.

他週一有一個考試。

He didn't have an exam on Monday.

他週一沒有考試。

Did he have an exam on Monday?

他週一有考試嗎？

We usually specify when the action happened with phrases such as last week last year.

我們通常用上週去年等短語來說明動作發生的時間。

Yesterday, this morning, etcetera.

昨天，今天早上，等等。

Everybody in the office bought me this clock last month.

上個月辦公室裡的每個人都給我買了這個鍾。

I've been thinking about going back to school for a while now, So a couple months ago, I started taking a history class at the Community College.

我一直在考慮回到學校一段時間，所以幾個月前，我開始在社區學院上歷史課。

A useful word to use in the past tense is, is just used with the past.

過去式中一個有用的詞是，就是和過去一起使用。

Simple.

很簡單

It implies that the action was just completed recently.

這意味著該行動最近剛剛完成。

High Way Just found this cat.

高路剛發現這隻貓。

And we're looking for the owner.

我們正在尋找主人。

Um, yeah, it's mine.

嗯，是的，這是我的。

Hey, seems to hate you.

嘿，好像很討厭你。

Are you sure?

你確定嗎？

Yeah.

是啊。

It's my cat giving my cat.

這是我的貓給我的貓。

My God.

我的天啊

Look, I just got a text from Robinett.

聽著，我剛剛收到羅賓內特的簡訊。

Says, Yeah, the next use of the past.

說，是啊，過去的下一個用途。

Simple is when we describe a sequence of actions of events In other words, a Siris of completed actions.

簡單是當我們描述一個事件的行動序列 換句話說，一個完成行動的Siris。

Example.

例如：

He got dressed and went off to the party.

他穿好衣服就去參加聚會了。

I finished work, walked to the bar and met my friends with this use of the past.

下班後，我走到酒吧，用這種用法和朋友們見面。

Simple we often used.

簡單的我們經常使用。

Then I see what's going on.

那我就知道是怎麼回事了。

This is about Nora.

這是關於諾拉。

You met a girl, you liked her.

你遇到一個女孩，你喜歡她。

But then you missed your shot.

但後來你沒打中。

And now you're trying toe hook up with your ex girlfriend to prove to yourself that you don't care.

現在你又想和你的前女友勾肩搭背來證明自己不在乎。

We also use this tense for long term situations.

我們在長期的情況下也用這個時態。

In the past example, I worked for that company for five years.

在過去的例子中，我在那家公司工作了五年。

So of all the candidates that you interviewed today, who do you think I should hire?

那麼，在你今天面試的所有候選人中，你認為我應該僱傭誰？

Well, the interviews got a little off try, but I'd go with Simon Walker.

好吧，採訪得到了一個小的嘗試， 但我想與西蒙-沃克。

Computer science degree.

計算機科學學位。

Worked for the Board of Ed for 10 years.

在教育委員會工作了10年。

No way.

不可能

Lastly, we use This tends to talk about repeated actions or habits in the past.

最後，我們用這個往往說的是過去重複的動作或習慣。

Example.

例如：

I played the guitar when I was in my twenties before I got into real estate.

我二十多歲的時候就彈過吉他，後來才進入房地產行業。

I worked construction.

我在建築業工作。

You worked construction, stopped saying it like that.

你是搞建築的，不要再這麼說了。

I put 10 months of my life into this place.

我花了10個月的時間在這個地方。

I'd love to look around one last time before they tear the old girl down.

我很想在他們把老姑娘拆掉之前最後看一眼。

Things is similar to the meanings of used thio and would, which we'll see in this lesson in just a little bit.

Things與used thio和would的意思類似，我們在本課中稍後就會看到。

Hey, would you like to learn grammar in a fun and natural way, while at the same time increasing your vocabulary and learning to understand natives matter how fast we speak?

嘿，你想以一種有趣和自然的方式學習文法，同時增加你的詞彙量，並學習理解本地人，不管我們說得多快？

Well, then are fluid with friends.

好吧，那就和朋友們一起流動吧。

Course is perfect for you in this 48 week course, you will learn alongside the first two seasons of the TV series Friends, which various studies have shown is the best.

課程非常適合你，在這個48周的課程中，你將與電視劇《朋友》的前兩季一起學習，各種研究表明，《朋友》是最好的。

Siri's out there for learning English, and it comes with PdF power learning guides, vocabulary, memorization, software, access to our fluency, circle global community and so much more.

Siri在外面學英語，還附帶PdF動力學習指南、詞彙、背誦、軟件、進入我們的流利說、圈子全球社區等等。

And you can try for free right now with our three part masterclass.

您可以通過我們的三部分大師班免費試用。

What are you waiting for?

你還在等什麼？

Just click up here or down description below it to learn more and sign up.

只需點擊這裡或下面的描述，就可以瞭解更多的資訊和報名。

Way used the past continuous together with the past.

方式用過去的連續一起。

Simple in a sentence like this.

簡單的一句話，這樣。

I was watching TV when he called.

他打電話來的時候我正在看電視。

This sentence has both the past continuous and past simple.

這個句子既有過去的連續句，又有過去的簡單句。

In the continuous form, we stayed a longer action that is interrupted by the action in the past.

在連續形式中，我們停留了一個較長的動作，被過去的動作所打斷。

Simple thes two actions are linked with when in this example this interrupts the action in the present.

簡單的這兩個動作與當在這個例子中，這中斷了現在的動作。

Continuous.

連續。

I was sleeping when the baby started crying.

我在睡覺的時候，孩子開始哭。

Let's watch some other examples.

讓我們看一些其他的例子。

His wound is obviously the product of gunshot.

他的傷口顯然是槍擊的產物。

You need to be honest with me.

你要對我誠實。

What was he doing when he got shot?

他中槍時在做什麼？

I was so crying.

我當時哭得稀里嘩啦。

Tommy found me five hours later.

湯米五個小時後找到了我。

We use the present continuous for two things happening at the same time, we often use while in these types of sentences.

我們用現在的連詞來表示同時發生的兩件事情，在這類句子中我們經常使用while。

Example.

例如：

While you were making noise, I was studying or I was studying while you were making noise.

當你在製造噪音的時候，我在學習，或者說我在學習的時候，你在製造噪音。

Wait a minute.

等一下

What do you mean you're taking over my job?

什麼叫你搶了我的工作？

Well, while you were on your baby vacation, I was doing your job.

當你在給孩子放假的時候，我在做你的工作。

Haley Dunphy, Do you know how much I admire you?

海莉-鄧菲，你知道我有多崇拜你嗎？

Do you so much?

你有這麼多嗎？

Why was working my butt off?

我為什麼要拼命工作？

You are out there having fun, not worrying about anything.

你在外面玩得很開心，不用擔心什麼。

Another use is for talking about repeated actions with words like always or constantly to express the idea that something is irritating or shocking example.

另一種用法是用總是或不斷等詞來談論重複的動作，以表達某件事情令人惱火或震驚的例子。

He was always listening to loud music.

他總是聽著大聲的音樂。

It was not easy for me to trust a man after the husband that I've had this guy left Tools in the yard.

在我有了丈夫之後，我不容易相信一個男人，這傢伙把工具留在了院子裡。

Let the kids run wild.

讓孩子們狂奔吧。

Great to see you Clear.

很高興見到你，清。

He's interrupting me.

他打斷了我。

The last use we will cover in this lesson is for unfulfilled plans.

本節課我們要講的最後一個用法是針對未完成的計劃。

With firms like Hope Plan, etcetera.

與希望計劃等公司。

Example.

例如：

I was hoping to find a new job.

我希望能找到一份新工作。

This means I didn't find one.

這意味著我沒有找到一個。

Hey, check it out.

嘿，檢查出來。

Half packed suitcase Looks like blood.

裝了一半的行李箱，看起來像血。

So I was planning a trip until he got interrupted by someone or something.

所以我正打算去旅行，直到他被人或什麼人打斷了。

Hey, if you want even Mawr grammar, Fraser, verbs, expressions and slang, then a great place to get that and so much more is over on our instagram.

嘿，如果你想甚至Mawr文法，弗雷澤，動詞，表達和俚語，那麼一個偉大的地方得到，和更多的是在我們的instagram。

Just follow us at real life dot English.

關注我們真人點英語就可以了。

I look forward to seeing you over there.

我期待著在那邊見到你。

Way use used Thio and would to talk about past habits that air no longer.

方式使用使用Thio和會談論過去的習慣，空氣不再。

True example.

真實的例子。

When I was a kid, I used to play with my cousins, My family and I would go on road trips in the summer when I was little.

小時候，我經常和表哥表姐們一起玩，小的時候，我和家人會在夏天去公路旅行。

How many years did we work together?

我們合作了多少年？

Way would get so tired.

方式會很累。

We spent so many hours together we would divulge the most intimate details of our personal lives.

我們在一起的時間太長了，我們會洩露個人生活中最私密的細節。

Right?

對吧？

Right.

好吧，我知道了

Like twins in a womb.

就像子宮裡的雙胞胎。

Right.

好吧，我知道了

That's how we did this show, right?

這就是我們做這個節目的方式，對嗎？

So whatever it is you can tell may e beat up black belts.

所以不管是什麼你都可以告訴可能e打黑帶。

Yeah.

是啊。

How did you know there were black balls?

你怎麼知道有黑球？

They told me after.

他們告訴我後。

See, I used to run with a very tough crowd.

你看，我以前和一群非常強悍的人一起跑。

Street fighter types, riel, riel, bad people.

街頭霸王型，瑞爾，瑞爾，壞人。

I'm just lucky I got out.

我只是幸運地逃了出來。

Used to Could describe actions and states.

用來可以描述動作和狀態。

Example.

例如：

I used to go out a lot when I was young.

我年輕的時候經常出去玩。

I used to be busy when I work to pay for my studies, but would can Onley describe actions so you can say I would go out a lot when I was young, but you can't say I would be very busy when I work to pay for my studies.

我以前工作的時候會很忙，為了支付我的學習費用，但是會不會安利形容行動，所以你可以說我年輕的時候會經常出去玩，但是你不能說我工作的時候會很忙，為了支付我的學習費用。

It's worth noting that between used to and would, one is much more common.

值得注意的是，在used to和would之間，一個更常見。

The other Can you guess which?

另一個你能猜到是哪個嗎？

Fuck my dad.

操我爸

You know, I usedto s always tell him that I was gonna be environmental lawyer and he was always so proud of me for that now.

你知道，我以前總是告訴他，我要成為環境律師，他現在總是為我感到驕傲。

Used to is different from to be used.

習慣與被習慣不同。

Thio compare.

Thio出現。

I used to go toe work by bus versus I'm used to going toe work by bus.

我以前坐公車去上班與我習慣坐公車去上班。

This is always used in the past to talk about past habits but this could be used in any tense.

這句話總是用在過去，說的是過去的習慣，但這句話可以用在任何時態。

If you're used to something, you're accustomed to doing something.

如果你習慣了某件事，你就會習慣於做某件事。

I'm sorry that Sisi did this to you.

我很抱歉西西這樣對你。

It's okay.

沒事的

I'm used to it.

我已經習慣了。

This will just always be the fat kid with big dreams.

這就永遠是那個有大夢想的胖小子。

Notice that the verb after two goes in the I n g farm.

請注意，二後的動詞在I n g farm中去。

I've got to say you're handling this baby thing better than it wasn't expected.

我不得不說，你處理孩子的事情比想象中的要好。

What do you mean?

什麼意思？

He's being the only kid in the house.

他是家裡唯一的孩子。

Now there's gonna be a new kid.

現在會有一個新的孩子。

Jay's kid.

傑伊的孩子

This expression could be used in the past, present and future with the verb to be again.

這種表達方式可以用在過去、現在和將來，與動詞to be again搭配使用。

This is different from when we say used to to describe the past habit because there's no verb to be here.

這和我們說used to來形容過去的習慣不同，因為這裡沒有動詞要。

You know, I used to be just like you when I was a kid.

你知道嗎，我小時候也曾像你一樣。

I used to love it.

我曾經很喜歡它。

There is gonna be our best summer ever.

這將是我們最好的夏天

Might be.

可能是。

Sheldon, are you going to spend a little time with Amy?

Sheldon 你要不要和Amy待一會兒?

Oh, it's okay.

哦，沒關係。

I'm used to it.

我已經習慣了。

Lastly, there's another form that you can use with this verb.

最後，還有一種形式，你可以用這個動詞。

We also say get used to doing something which means gradually become accustomed.

我們也說習慣於做一件事，也就是逐漸習慣。

Thio, Let's watch some examples.

Thio，讓我們看一些例子。

Look, you're gonna be doing this stuff for a while.

聽著，你要做這個東西一段時間。

You're just gonna have to find a way to get used to it.

你得想辦法去適應它。

But none of you know what this is like being celebrated for something you wish you never did.

但你們誰也不知道這是個什麼滋味，因為你希望你從未做過的事情而被慶祝。

Oh, my God.

哦，我的上帝。

He looks like Shemp.

他看起來像Shemp。

Yes, it is true.

是的，這是真的。

But, baby, if I got a little bit more on the sides are No, no, no, no, no more cutting.

但是，寶貝，如果我得到了一點點 在兩側不，不，不，不，不，沒有更多的削減。

Just give me a chance to get used to it, Dad.

只要給我一個機會去適應它，爸爸。

I came here to learn, not setting the bar and drink.

我是來學習的，不是來設局喝酒的。

You do what you want.

你做你想做的事。

I'm getting Scotch.

我去買蘇格蘭威士忌

I'd like to play if it's just for fun.

如果只是為了好玩，我也想玩。

I played basketball in school.

我在學校打過籃球。

It was the first Thanksgiving Hannah agreed to spend with me.