Visit MedSchoolInsiders.com to learn more.

訪問MedSchoolInsiders.com瞭解更多。

To become a fully trained and practicing doctor in the United States, one must go through

在美國要成為一名訓練有素的執業醫生，必須經過以下程序

four years of college, then four years of medical school and then three to seven years

四年大學，然後四年醫學院，然後三到七年

of residency.

居住地。

Let's go over college and medical school and see how they compare.

讓我們來回顧一下大學和醫學院，看看他們的比較。

What's going on guys,

這是怎麼回事的傢伙。

Dr. Jubbal, MedSchoolInsiders.com.

朱波醫生，醫派內參網。

Check out our new vlog channel for a behind-the-scenes look at the life of a doctor.

請看我們新的vlog頻道，瞭解醫生的幕後生活。

Link in the description below.

鏈接在下面的描述中。

Let's first begin with the material you will be learning and studying.

首先從你要學習和研究的材料開始。

In College, you have control over what you want to study in terms of your major.

在大學裡，你可以控制你想學習的專業。

However, you must complete a set of prerequisites in order to apply to medical school.

但是，你必須完成一系列的先決條件才能申請醫學院。

These include one year of biology, physics, English, general chemistry and organic chemistry.

這些課程包括一年的生物、物理、英語、普通化學和有機化學。

Overall however, the difficulty and amount of material you need to learn is highly dependent

但總的來說，你需要學習的材料的難度和數量在很大程度上取決於

on your major.

關於你的專業。

I personally majored in neuroscience which was fun for me because it provided to be conceptually

我個人主修的是神經科學，這對我來說很有趣，因為它提供了一個概念性的...

challenging, relying less on rote memorization and more on critical thinking.

具有挑戰性，較少依靠死記硬背，而更多依靠批判性思維。

There was also a good amount of overlap between the prerequisites of my major and for medical

我所學專業的先決條件和醫學的先決條件也有不少重合的地方。

school.

學校：

You could however major in anything you want such as English or biochem or Political science

然而，你可以主修任何你想要的東西，如英語或生物化學或政治學。

as long as you complete the medical school prerequisites.

只要你完成醫學院的先決條件。

In medical school, you mostly learn about one thing: Medicine, what a surprise.

在醫學院裡，你主要學的是一件事：醫學，真沒想到。

That means no more physics, at least in the traditional sense and no more organic chemistry.

這意味著至少在傳統意義上不再有物理學，不再有有機化學。

The difficulty of the material in college will mostly depend on your major.

大學教材的難度主要取決於你的專業。

But in medical school, everyone is learning the same thing.

但在醫學院，大家學的都是一樣的東西。

The surprising truth is that the material at medical school isn't actually that difficult.

令人驚訝的是，醫學院的教材其實並不難。

The challenging part of medical school is the amount of information and the pace at

醫學院最具挑戰性的部分是信息量和速度。

which you need to learn it.

其中你需要學習它。

As they say, learning in medical school is like drinking water from a fire hydrant.

俗話說，在醫學院學習就像喝消防栓裡的水。

Next, let's talk about grading.

接下來，我們來談談分級的問題。

College is highly competitive, where your GPA and MCAT score will be heavily weighted

大學的競爭非常激烈，在這裡你的GPA和MCAT成績將佔很大比重。

in your overall medical school application.

在你的整體醫學院申請中。

Check out my other videos and the Med School Insiders website to learn how you can maximize

查看我的其他視頻和Med School Insiders網站，瞭解如何最大限度地提高你的水準。

your score.

你的分數。

As a result of this competitive nature, pre-med culture in university is usually cutthroat,

由於這種競爭性，大學裡的醫預文化通常是割裂的。

stressful and less collaborative.

壓力大，合作少。

Many medical schools on the other hand are transitioning to a Pass/fail grading system

另一方面，許多醫學院都在向合格/不合格的評分制度過渡。

during the first two years.

在頭兩年，

This means no A's, B's and C's, just pass or fail.

這意味著沒有A、B、C，只有合格與否。

Medical students are already stressed as is and this is a welcome change to ease the tension.

醫學生的壓力本來就大，這是一個可喜的變化，可以緩解緊張的情緒。

Reducing the pressure to outperform your fellow classmates definitely helps ease the tension.

減輕壓力，超越同學，無疑有助於緩解緊張情緒。

Overall, this pass/fail grading helps cultivate a more collaborative atmosphere between students.

總的來說，這種合格/不合格的評分方式有助於培養學生之間更多的合作氛圍。

Third, let's talk about your schedule and time.

第三，我們來談談你的日程和時間。

As you progress from college to medical school, you will have less flexibility with your time

隨著你從大學到醫學院的發展，你的時間會變得不那麼靈活。

and increased demands on your time.

並增加了對你時間的要求。

In college, you do have some control over your course schedule.

在大學裡，你對自己的課程安排有一定的控制權。

Whether you're a night owl or an early bird, you can customize your course schedule to

無論您是夜貓子還是早起的鳥兒，您都可以自定義您的課程安排，以滿足您的需求。

your liking.

你喜歡的。

In the first two years of college, you should complete most of your medical school Prerequisites.

在大學的前兩年，你應該完成醫學院的大部分先決條件。

And in the last two, you'll work on your upper division courses that are specific to your

而在最後兩門中，你將會學習你的高年級課程，這些課程是針對你的。

major.

主修：

In medical school, your courses are fixed for the first two years.

在醫學院，你的課程在前兩年是固定的。

You don't choose your own schedule, every one has lectures together, usually starting

你不需要選擇自己的時間表，每個人都有講座在一起，通常從

around 8 a.m.

上午8時許

And you're in the same classes for the most part.

而且你們大部分時間都在同一個班級。

Everyone has anatomy, everyone has histology, pathology and small group sessions usually

每個人都有解剖學，每個人都有組織學、病理學，小組會議一般都是

all at the same time.

都在同一時間。

During the second two years of medical school, you begin your Clerkships, where your daily

在醫學院的後兩年，你開始了你的實習，在那裡你的日常的

schedule is highly variable and dependent on the service that you're on.

時間表變化很大，取決於你所處的服務。

Congratulations you're now mostly out of the classroom and in the hospital treating patients.

恭喜你，你現在大部分時間都離開了課堂，在醫院治療病人。

This is what you came to medical school for, to work in the hospital as part of the medical

這就是你來醫學院的目的，在醫院工作，作為醫療的一部分。

team whether that's in surgery, medicine, psychiatry OBGYN, emergency medicine, neurology,

團隊無論是外科、內科、精神科婦產科、急診科、神經科。

or pediatrics.

或兒科。

These rotations are your general core rotations that you complete in your third year.

這些輪轉是你在第三年完成的一般核心輪轉。

During your fourth year, you have more flexibility over what rotations you take.

在第四年的時候，你可以更靈活地選擇輪轉的內容。

Generally you will be completing sub internships in your future specialty of choice.

一般來說，你將在你未來選擇的專業中完成分實習。

I personally did multiple sub internships in plastic surgery, which is what I ultimately

我個人在整形外科做了多個分項實習，這也是我最終

matched into.

匹配成。

Fourth, let's talk about exams.

第四，我們來說說考試。

College tests are straightforward with this quarter and semester system.

有了這個季度和學期系統，大學測試就變得簡單了。

There's a period of midterms and then finals week.

有一段時間的期中考試，然後是期末考試周。

It's not uncommon to have multiple exams over a couple of days or sometimes multiple exams

幾天內多次考試或有時多次考試的情況並不少見。

even on the same day.

甚至在同一天。

Medical schools usually do not follow this pattern.

醫學院通常不會遵循這種模式。

Many medical schools teach material in blocks, which are shorter than traditional quarters

許多醫學院以塊狀的方式教授教材，比傳統的四分之一短。

or semesters.

或學期。

Blocks may or may not have exams in the middle, but they do always have a final exam.

塊中間可能有考試，也可能沒有考試，但總會有一個期末考試。

For example, a school may have a cardiology block or a biostatistics block and then you

例如，一個學校可能有一個心臟病學組或生物統計學組，然後你

move on to the next.

接下去

Medical School's also have these threads, which are longitudinal classes on subjects

醫學院的也有這些線程，這是縱向的學科課程。

such as professionalism or the practice of medicine, and these run longer than quarters

諸如專業精神或行醫，而這些都比季度長

or semesters.

或學期。

They tend to have tests sprinkled throughout the year.

他們往往在一年中都會有測試。

Overall, this translates to fewer tests in medical school.

總的來說，這相當於減少了醫學院的考試。

Exams are also not stacked up within a short period of time like it is in college.

考試也不像大學裡那樣，在短時間內疊加起來。

However, this does mean that each test covers more content than a typical College exam.

然而，這確實意味著每次考試的內容比一般的學院考試要多。

Fifth, let's talk about standardized tests.

第五，我們來談談標準化考試。

If you thought the MCAT was the biggest and baddest test you'd ever, take think again.

如果你認為MCAT是最大和最糟糕的測試，你會再想想。

The MCAT consists of 230 questions over six hours and 15 minutes.

MCAT考試由230道題組成，歷時6小時15分鐘。

Medical students have to take the USMLE, which stands for a United States medical licensing

醫學生必須參加USMLE考試，USMLE是美國醫學執照的縮寫。

exam.

考。

There are a total of three Steps; the first two are taken during medical school.

一共有三個步驟，前兩個步驟是在醫學院期間進行的。

Step 1 consists of 280 questions over seven hours and Step 2 consists of 318 questions

第一步包括280個問題，歷時7小時，第二步包括318個問題。

over eight hours.

八小時以上。

Lastly, let's talk about finances.

最後，我們來談談財務問題。

The financial aspects of college and medical school are fairly similar.

大學和醫學院的經濟方面相當相似。

In both, you must pay tuition and cover your living expenses.

在這兩個方面，你必須支付學費和生活費。

According to the College Board, a moderate college budget for an in-state public school

根據College Board的數據，州內公立學校的適度大學預算。

is approximately $25,000 per year and for private college It's approximately 51,000

每年約為25000元，私立大學約為51000元。

dollars per year.

美元/年。

According to the AAMC, each year of medical school including tuition, fees and health

根據美國醫學會的規定，醫學院每一年的學費、費用和健康。

insurance comes out to approximately Sixty thousand dollars per year with private schools

私立學校的保險每年約為6萬元。

slightly more expensive than public schools on average.

比公立學校的平均費用略高。

For most, covering these expenses comes down to student loans.

對於大多數人來說，支付這些費用就得靠學生貸款。

Generally speaking, federal and school offered loans are superior to private loans.

一般來說，聯邦貸款和學校提供的貸款要優於私人貸款。

The former usually have lower interest rates, longer periods of deferment and overall more

前者的利率通常較低，延期時間較長，整體上更有

Favorable terms.

有利條件。

If your parents are able and willing to help you front the cost of college or medical school,

如果你的父母有能力並且願意幫你墊付大學或醫學院的費用。

be very grateful.

感激不盡

That's very generous of them and it makes your life so much easier.

這是非常慷慨的他們，它使你的生活變得更加輕鬆。

For most of us, myself included, that may not be a possibility.

對我們大多數人來說，包括我在內，這可能是不可能的。

I fronted the cost of both college and medical school entirely on my own.

大學和醫學院的費用完全是我自己墊付的。

However, I was fortunate in that I received sizeable scholarships and grants which helped

然而，我很幸運，我獲得了可觀的獎學金和助學金，這對我來說是一個很大的幫助。

reduce my overall loan burden.

減少我的整體貸款負擔。

I'll be going over how to finance college and medical school Including how to secure

我將介紹如何資助大學和醫學院，包括如何確保。

such scholarships and grants in more detail in a future video.

在未來的視頻中更詳細地介紹此類獎學金和助學金。

This video is brought to you by the all new Med School Insiders website.

本視頻由全新醫派內參網為您帶來。

Whether you're a pre-med seeking admission to medical school or a medical student preparing

無論你是尋求進入醫學院的預科生，還是準備考取醫學院的學生，都可以在這裡找到答案。

for residency, we have the resources and tools to help you maximize your chance of success.

我們有資源和工具來幫助您最大限度地提高成功的機會。

If you like our videos, you'll love the exclusive blog post written by top medical students

如果您喜歡我們的視頻，您一定會喜歡由頂級醫學生撰寫的獨家博文。

and doctors from across the country.

和來自全國各地的醫生。

Subscribe to the Insider newsletter for exclusive insights, updates, coupons and more.

訂閱內幕通訊，獲取獨家見解、更新、優惠券等。

Our team is made entirely of top doctors.

我們的團隊完全由頂級醫生組成。

We've been successful in our journey and we'll show you how to do the same.

我們的成功歷程，我們會告訴你如何做同樣的事情。

Our team now offers a range of services tailored to you from personal statement editing to

我們的團隊現在為您提供一系列量身定製的服務，從個人陳述編輯到。

application review, interview preparation, research advising, tutoring and much more.

申請審核、面試準備、研究諮詢、輔導等等。

Here's our secret sauce; to Provide the best quality results, we pick the best quality

這就是我們的祕訣；為了提供最好的品質結果，我們選擇了最好的品質。

advisors.

顧問：

Our highly competitive application and screening process combined with our proprietary systematic

我們極具競爭力的申請和篩選過程，結合我們專有的系統化的申請程序。

approach ensures that you get the best personalized service, period.

辦法確保你得到最好的個性化服務，期。

For a limited time, use the coupon early bird to get $25 off your purchase of $100 or more.

在有限的時間內，使用優惠券早鳥，購買100美元或以上可獲得25美元的優惠。

Offer expires April 30th.

優惠截止到4月30日。

Visit MedSchoolInsiders.com to learn more.

訪問MedSchoolInsiders.com瞭解更多。

Thank you all so much for watching.

非常感謝大家的觀看。

If you liked the video, make sure you press that like button.

如果你喜歡這段視頻，一定要按下那個喜歡的按鈕。

Hit subscribe if you have not already and I will see you guys in that next one.

點擊訂閱，如果你還沒有，我會看到你們在下一個。