Name: English Grammar Exceptions: Superlative & Comparative
Uploaded: 2020-09-01T19:05:23.000Z
Duration: 23 min 11 s

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The One, it's probably the best book I've read in a while.

一號》，這大概是我這段時間以來讀到的最好的書了。

Today I want to talk to you about, funny enough, The One.

今天我想跟大家說說，有趣的是，那個人。

And why I say: "The One" is usually when we talk about superlatives and comparatives,

而我為什麼說。"The One "通常是在我們談及上位詞和比較詞的時候。

And, now, I'm not going to do your standard lesson on what the comparative is and the

而且，現在，我不打算做你的標準課程 關於什麼是比較和

superlative is; you probably are aware of this, but I would like to point out five exceptions

上級是；你可能知道這一點，但我想指出五個例外情況

So, I'm going to quickly go over the difference between comparative and superlative, and then

所以，我要快速地介紹一下比較級和超級的區別，然後是

You're going to notice on the board I have the number "1" written out repetitively.

你會發現在黑板上，我重複寫出了數字 "1"。

There's a reason for it, and we'll get into it.

這是有原因的，我們將進入它。

But let's start looking at: What is a "superlative"?

但我們先來看一下。什麼是 "極品"？

I like to look at superlative as in Superman.

Superman is the best, the strongest, the fastest, la, la, la - number one.

超人是最好的，最強的，最快的，啦，啦，啦--第一。

So, when you think of a superlative, think of the highest or the best amount.

所以，當你想到一個超值的東西時，要想到最高或最好的量。

Or, because it's extreme, it could be the worst.

或者，因為是極端的，所以可能是最糟糕的。

Now, I've used a couple of them already, but we're going to go to the board and get a little

現在，我已經用了幾個了，但我們要去板子上找一點。

So, it could be number one at the top or number one at the bottom.

所以，它可能是上榜第一，也可能是下榜第一。

"Comparative" is when we look at two things and we want to say there's a difference between

"比較 "是指我們看兩樣東西，想說兩者之間有什麼不同

"He is bigger than she is" or "James is bigger than Mr. E" - comparing the two.

"他比她大 "或 "詹姆斯比E先生大"--將兩者進行比較。

So, with a comparative, you generally find that we add "er" to the end of the word to

所以，有了比較詞，你一般會發現，我們在詞尾加 "呃"，是為了

tell you that something is being compared to something else.

告訴你，有些東西被比作其他東西。

Comparative, and you'll see "er": "bigger", "smaller", "smarter", "taller".

比較，你會看到 "呃"。"更大"，"更小"，"更聰明"，"更高"。

And with a superlative, we add usually "est".

而對於上位詞，我們通常加 "est"。

And the "est" is for the "biggest", "strongest", "longest", "fastest", and it will be the number

而 "est "是指 "最大"、"最強"、"最長"、"最快"，它將是數

And remember what I said: It could be the number one as in the best, like the best one

記住我說的話。它可能是最好的第一，就像最好的那一個

position, or in the lowest position number one.

So let's go to the board and find out what our exceptions are.

所以，讓我們到董事會去看看我們的例外情況是什麼。

You might be surprised, but they're actually quite often used, and actually quite often

你可能會感到驚訝，但其實它們的使用頻率很高，其實很常

So, the first one we're going to look at is the "best".

所以，我們首先要看的是 "最佳"。

If you're from Japan, it's "ichiban"; if you're from Mexico or not even Mexico, any Latino

如果你是日本人，那就是 "ichiban"；如果你是墨西哥人，甚至不是墨西哥人，任何一個拉丁人

country, it's "numero uno" or we say "number one".

國家，是 "numero uno"，或者我們說 "第一"。

And we know what "good" is, because what's the opposite of "good"?

而且我們知道什麼是 "好"，因為 "好 "的反面是什麼？

Now, why this is an exception is because usually, if you remember rightly, when I said "biggest",

現在，為什麼這是一個例外，因為通常情況下，如果你沒有記錯的話，當我說 "最大 "的時候。

we start with "big" and we go to "biggest", and we go "bigger".

我們從 "大 "開始，到 "最大"，再到 "更大"。

So, we use the root word and we just add the "er" or the "est".

所以，我們用詞根，只需加上 "er "或 "est "即可。

But when we look over here, if you look at my chart, increasing-meaning it's getting

但當我們看這裡，如果你看我的圖表，增加 - 意味著它越來越多的

better-there's an improvement going on - we start with the word "good".

better-there's an improvement going on-we start with the word of "good".

That has nothing to do with the word "best".

And this is why it's an exception; it doesn't follow the rule of: Take the root word and

這就是為什麼它是個例外，它不遵循規則的原因。取詞根詞綴

It's a completely different word, but they are related in we say something starts off

這是一個完全不同的詞，但他們是相關的，因為我們說的東西開始。

"好"--你喜歡的東西，比如70%... ...

雖然不是很好，但也算不錯了吧？

"Better", and this is where we talk about the improvement; "er" means a comparative...

"更好"，這裡說的是改進；"爾 "是指比較...

A comparison, and we're looking at two different things and comparing them; while "good" is

比較，我們看的是兩種不同的東西，進行比較；而 "好 "則是

There's a difference between the two numbers; it's an improvement or an increase.

這兩個數字是有區別的，是提高還是增加。

See, if you get 100%, you can't get much better than 100%, and we say that's the "best".

你看，如果你能做到100%，你就不會比100%好到哪裡去，我們說這就是 "最好"。

I'm not saying each number corresponds to these things, but what I'm trying to give

我並不是說每個數字都對應這些東西，但我想說的是... ...

"Good", we like "good"; but what's better than good is something "better", or more,

"好"，我們喜歡 "好"；但比 "好 "更好的是 "更好 "的東西，或者更多。

or increase; and the "best" is number one, just like The One, my book.

或增加；而 "最好的 "是第一，就像《一》，我的書。

現在，在這個尺度上，這是好的。

現在，我們來談談反面的問題。

It's my little devil; you got to have a devil.

這是我的小魔頭，你得有個魔頭。

So, "good" is good, so "bad", it's got to be the opposite.

所以，"好 "是好，那麼 "壞"，就得反過來。

And, once again, we talked about the exception for the comparatives and superlative rule

而且，我們再一次談到了比較法和超綱法的例外情況

simply because "bad" and "worst" are not words that go together; they have no root.

只是因為 "壞 "和 "最壞 "不是一個詞，它們沒有根。

The only thing that joins them together is this word here, and even still, you can't

唯一能把它們聯繫在一起的就是這裡的這個詞，即使如此，你也不能... ...

That's what the problem is because students will go: "Teacher, why is it 'worst'?

這就是問題所在，因為學生會走。"老師，為什麼是'最差'？

Why is it not 'bad', and 'badder', and 'baddest'?"

為什麼不是'壞'，而且是'更壞'、'最壞'？"

But these are the way we compare it in English.

但這些都是我們在英語中的比較方式。

If you had a test and you got 49%, you didn't quite pass, that would be pretty bad.

如果你有一次考試，你考了49%，你沒有完全通過，那就很糟糕了。

See, you wouldn't know what to say, that's why my little guy has no mouth.

你看，你就不知道該說什麼了，所以我的小傢伙才沒有嘴。

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English Grammar Exceptions: Superlative & Comparative

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