on a trip to see where my family came from.

在一次旅行中，看看我的家人來自哪裡。

That trip was the first time that I rode in an airplane,

那次旅行是我第一次坐飛機。

and the first time that I got stuck in an airport.

以及我第一次被困在機場的時候。

We've been waiting here for 9 hours now!

我們已經在這裡等了9個小時了!

Air travel is one of the great privileges of living in this century.

航空旅行是本世紀生活的一大特權。

And the number of air passengers

而飛機乘客的數量

is expected to double in the next 20 years.

預計未來20年將翻一番。

There's just one problem.

只是有一個問題。

Aviation runs on oil, which contributes to global climate change.

航空業靠石油運行，而石油是造成全球氣候變化的原因之一。

And there's not a good alternative yet.

而且還沒有一個好的選擇。

So individual consumers were left wondering

於是，個別消費者不解

about their own responsibility.

關於自己的責任。

These blankets represent arctic sea ice.

這些毯子代表著北極海冰。

Alex: How many polar bears did Cleo kill?

Alex：Cleo殺了多少隻北極熊？

Shame arises when our values don't line up with our actions.

當我們的價值觀與我們的行為不一致時，就會產生羞恥感。

Oh, this is so embarrassing.

哦，這是如此尷尬。

Joss: So, knowing what we know about the climate crisis,

喬斯 所以，知道我們對氣候危機的瞭解，

is it wrong to fly?

坐飛機有錯嗎？

( theme music playing )

（主題音樂播放）

Okay, I want you guys to think back on the past year of your lives

好吧，我想讓你們回想一下過去一年的生活

and remember all of the flights you took,

並記住所有你乘坐的班機。

both for work and for personal trips.

無論是工作還是私人旅行。

I have a marker for each of you.

我給你們每個人都準備了一個標記。

I want you to draw all of those flights on these maps.

我要你在這些地圖上畫出所有的班機 I want you to draw all of those flights on these maps.

- ( Alex chuckles ) - Amazing.

- 太神奇了

- Let's see. - A work trip for a story.

- 讓我看看- 工作旅行的故事。

- Cleo: DC to Detroit. - New York to New Orleans.

- Cleo:華盛頓到底特律。- 紐約到新奧爾良

So, this flight right here is a trip that I took to Ireland this year,

所以，這個班機是我今年去愛爾蘭的一次旅行。

and on the way back, we flew over the southern tip of Greenland.

在回來的路上，我們飛越了格陵蘭島的南端。

And I had the window seat.

而且我有靠窗的座位。

And when I looked out the window,

而當我看向窗外的時候。

this is what I saw.

這是我看到的。

That is a melting ice sheet.

那是一個正在融化的冰層。

It's probably something I would never see

這可能是我永遠不會看到

except for in a plane like this.

除了在這樣的飛機上。

But the plane that I was flying in is one of the reasons

但我所乘坐的飛機是其中一個理由

that that ice was melting in the first place.

那塊冰一開始就在融化。

Because air travel accounts for about 5%

因為航空旅行約佔5%

of man-made global warming in a year.

年人為造成的全球變暖。

- Cleo: Whoa. - Joss: And that impact will only increase

- Cleo:哇。 - 這種影響只會越來越大 Joss:這種影響只會增加

as more and more people in Asia to take to the skies.

隨著亞洲越來越多的人上天。

Okay, well, I have all of your flight data.

好吧，我有你所有的飛行數據。

- Alex: Yeah. - Cleo: Uh-oh.

- Cleo:克利奧： 嗯，哦。

I'm going to be running some calculations on this,

我打算對此進行一些計算。

and I will be bothering you all very soon.

而我很快就會打擾你們。

- Okay. - All right.

- 好的

- Okay? All right. - All right.

- 好嗎？好吧，好吧。- 好吧，好吧。

( music playing )

（音樂播放）

Everyone flies for different reasons.

每個人飛行的原因不同。

The four of us, we took 84 flights in the past year,

我們四個人，在去年坐了84次飛機。

and almost half of those were for work.

而其中幾乎有一半是為了工作。

The best way to find out what impact that has on the climate

最好的辦法是找出這對氣候的影響。

is to use an online calculator

是使用在線計算器

that measures the carbon footprint of each flight.

衡量每次飛行的碳足跡。

( music playing )

（音樂播放）

They ask about your connections because nonstop flights

他們會問你的轉機情況，因為直達班機

typically use fuel more efficiently.

一般來說，燃料的使用效率更高。

Something like a quarter of emissions

大約四分之一的排放量

are from take off and landing alone,

是單獨從起飛和降落。

so you don't want to do that twice

所以你不會想做兩次的

if you don't have to.

如果你不需要。

They also ask whether you flew economy,

他們還會問你是否坐過經濟艙。

business class, or first class,

商務艙，或頭等艙。

because if you're taking up more space on the plane,

因為如果你在飛機上佔用了更多的空間。

you're responsible for more of the fuel use.

你要為更多的燃料使用負責。

The folks in first class

頭等艙的人

are causing about five times the emissions

造成的排放量是原來的五倍

of the economy passengers.

的經濟型旅客。

Tsk, tsk, tsk.

嘖，嘖，嘖。

So, all of our flights led up to the equivalent

所以，我們所有的飛行都是為了達到相應的目的

of 36.7 metric tons of CO2.

36.7公噸的二氧化碳。

It's kinda hard to know what that means

我不知道那是什麼意思。

because CO2 is invisible.

因為二氧化碳是看不見的。

But there was a report published that shows us

但有一份報告公佈，讓我們看到

how we can translate our CO2 emissions

我們如何將我們的二氧化碳排放量轉化為

into actual square meters of melted arctic sea ice.

成實際的北極海冰融化面積。

What we find, I mean, that basically the observed sea ice loss

我們發現，我的意思是，基本上觀察到的海冰損失量

is very linearly related

是非常線性的關係

to how much CO2 we keep adding to the atmosphere,

到多少二氧化碳，我們繼續添加到大氣中。

such that for about, um, every metric ton of CO2

以至於每一噸二氧化碳

we add to the atmosphere,

我們增加了氣氛。

we melt another three square meters of sea ice.

我們再融化三平方米的海冰。

You know, whenever I fly from London to New York City, for example,

比如說，每當我從倫敦飛到紐約市的時候。

that's equivalent to about a metric ton of CO2.

這相當於大約一公噸的二氧化碳。

So then I would melt about three square meters every time I flew.

所以那時我每次飛行都會融化三平方米左右。

So, basically, the size of a large dinner table, I guess.

所以，基本上是一個大餐桌的大小吧。

Where's Joss?

喬斯在哪裡？

Here's Alex's.

這是亞歷克斯的。

Where are we going?

我們要去哪裡？

I have no idea.

我不知道。

Do you guys know where we're going?

你們知道我們要去哪裡嗎？

- No. - I have a pretty good guess.

- 我有一個很好的猜測。

I heard a lot of talk about blankets.

我聽到很多關於毯子的議論。

- Yeah, yeah, yeah. - Like picnic blankets?

- 是啊，是啊，是啊。- 像野餐毯？

- Mm. - Is there food there, is what I'm wondering.

- 我想知道，那裡有食物嗎？- 那裡有食物嗎，我想知道的是。

Christophe: I don't think there is gonna be food.

克里斯托弗我不認為會有食物。

No?

沒有嗎？

Welcome to the park.

歡迎來到公園。

How long have you been here?

你在這裡多久了？

I spent the night here.

我在這裡過夜。

- Oh, nice. - Oh, no.

- 哦，不錯。- 哦，不

- Not really. - At least you have blankets.

- 不盡然- 至少你有毯子。

Yeah.

是啊。

You ready to have some fun?

你準備好去玩了嗎？

Uh, y-- I think so.

呃，是... 我想是的。

Okay, so, this morning

好吧，所以，今天早上

we're gonna be using our imagination.

我們要用我們的想象力。

So, these blankets are arctic sea ice.

所以，這些毯子是北極海冰。

And of course they're just blankets

當然，他們只是毯子

that we're gonna be donating to Providence House

我們將捐贈給普羅維登斯之家

here in Brooklyn when we're done.

在布魯克林這裡，當我們完成。

- Nice. - But for now they're sea ice.

- 不錯啊- 但現在他們是海冰。

And arctic sea ice, of course,

當然，還有北極的海冰。

has been melting due to man-made global warming.

由於人為的全球變暖，已經在融化。

So, we'll start over here.

所以，我們會從這裡開始。

If you have meat in your diet for a year in the U.S.,

如果你在美國一年的飲食中都有肉。

you melt this much sea ice.

你融化了這麼多海冰

Alex: Oh, my God.

哦，我的上帝。

And that is actually the square footage.

而這其實就是面積。

- Exactly, yes. - Wow.

- 沒錯，是的。- 哇哦

If you drive a car for a year in the U.S.,

如果你在美國開了一年的車。

Alex, you melt this much sea ice.

亞歷克斯，你融化了這麼多海冰。

- Should I roll this? - Yeah.

- 我應該捲起這個嗎？- 要

Okay.

好吧，我知道了

Oh, this is shameful.

哦，這是可恥的。

Whoa.

哇。

What kind of car do you drive?

你開的是什麼車？

I drive a Nissan Silvia.

我開的是日產Silvia。

Oh, that's devastating.

哦，那是毀滅性的。

You probably drive less than the average American.

你可能比一般美國人開得少。

Yeah, but it only gets, like, 16 miles to the gallon.

是的，但它只能得到，像，16英里的加侖。

Not great.

不是很好。

And this is the ice that melts

這就是融化的冰

from the average American's air travel in a year.

從美國人一年的平均航空旅行。

And that doesn't seem like a lot

而這似乎並不像很多

because it's the equivalent of just one round trip

因為只相當於一個來回。

between New York and California.

紐約和加州之間。

But that generates the same emissions

但這也會產生同樣的排放

as around four months of driving.

作為四個月左右的駕駛。

But, of course, the four of us,

不過，當然，我們四個人。

we are not the average flyer.

我們不是一般的飛行者。

Oh, no.

哦，不

So, we're gonna go over there now.

所以，我們現在要去那裡。

- Oof. - Ours are gonna be huge.

- Oof.- 我們的會是巨大的。

- Uh-oh. - ( chuckles )

- 嗯，哦。- （笑）

- I think I see my pile. - Yeah, same.

- 我想我看到我的那堆東西了- 是的，同樣的。

Okay, we're gonna start with this one.

好吧，我們要從這個開始。

You guys want to help me fold it out?

你們要不要幫我把它折出來？

- Yeah. - Let's just start with half.

- 是的，我們先從一半開始。

This way, and then it goes...

這邊，然後就... ...

- Christophe: Oh, my God. - Alex: Ooh, wow.

- 克里斯托夫Oh, my God.- 哦，哇。

I was gonna say it's like the car, but this is--

我本來想說它就像那輛車，但這是... ...

- This is yours? - Joss: This is mine.

- 這是你的嗎？- 喬絲這是我的

- What? - Whoa.

- 什麼？- 哇。

Oh, no.

哦，不

But this isn't even, like-- this is just you flying.

但這甚至不是，比如... ... 這只是你在飛。

- This isn't even you as an individual with-- - In a year. Right.

- 這甚至不是你作為一個個體的...一年後

Okay, now let's go over and check this one out.

好了，現在我們過去看看這個。

- It's Alex. - Alex!

- 我是亞歷克斯- 亞歷克斯！

- Yeah, that's me. - Joss: You did pretty good.

- 是的，這就是我。- 喬絲你做得很好。

Still more than the average American, though, right?

不過還是比一般美國人多吧？

Still more than the average American.

還是比一般美國人多。

Yeah, I'm like two Americans.

是啊，我就像兩個美國人。

Still not good.

還是不好。

- Okay, big boy. - Who could this be?

- 好吧，大男孩。- 會是誰呢？

Oh, no!

哦，不！

Oh, this is so embarrassing.

哦，這是如此尷尬。

- Cleo: Whee! - This just keeps going.

- Cleo:Whee!- 這只是繼續下去。

Well, I feel terrible.

嗯，我感覺很糟糕。

- Okay, let's do the last one. - ( Cleo groans )

- 好吧，讓我們做最後一個。- （Cleo呻吟）

I like how the number of times it has to be folded...

我喜歡它的摺疊次數... ...

- Tells you a lot. Right. - ...kind of gives us an idea.

- 告訴你很多。是的，是的...- ...給我們一個想法。

Cleo: Oh, my God.

克萊奧哦，我的上帝。

Alex: It's like a small whale.

亞歷克斯：它就像一條小鯨魚。

Christophe: Oh, no.

克里斯托弗。Oh, no.

Cleo: It's like a big whale.

克萊奧這就像一條大鯨魚。

- Well, it's a lot of ice. - It's a lot of ice.

- 嗯，這是一個很大的冰。- 這是一個很大的冰。

Joss: But it's not really about any individual.

喬絲但這不是真的關於任何一個人

I mean...

我的意思是...

Like, you flew all over the place for work this year.

就像，你今年為了工作到處飛。

- It is mostly work. - Yeah.

- 這主要是工作。- 對啊

- But still. - Maybe something for Vox to think about.

- 但還是有的- 也許Vox應該考慮一下。

Christophe: Yeah.

克里斯托夫Christophe: Yeah.

( music playing )

（音樂播放）

Oh, it's so heavy.

哦，它是如此沉重。

Yeah.

是啊。

Oh, my bad. ( laughs )

哦，我的壞。（笑）

Joss: So, altogether, we flew

喬斯 所以，我們一共飛了

on 84 airplanes in the past year.

在過去的一年裡，84架飛機上。

- Alex: 84 separate airplanes? - Joss: 84 separate airplanes.

- 亞歷克斯：84架獨立的飛機？ - 喬斯：84架單獨的飛機。

Do you guys know how many flights there are

你們知道有多少班機嗎？

in a year around the world?

在全球範圍內，一年內?

- Oh, hundreds of thousands? - In a year?

- 哦，幾十萬？- 一年內？

There are 35 million flights around the world in a year.

全世界一年有3500萬次班機。

Christophe: 35 million.

克里斯托夫：3500萬。

Which is almost 100,000 every single day.

也就是每天差不多10萬。

Huh.

咦。

- So, let's go sit down over here. - Alex: Yeah.

- 所以，讓我們去坐在這裡。- 亞歷克斯：是啊。

Joss: And what's interesting about that

喬絲 有什麼有趣的地方

is that all those flights are being taken

是，所有這些班機都被採取

by a minority of the world's population.

由世界上少數人承擔。

- Mm-hmm. - So, by some estimates,

- 嗯哼- 所以，根據一些估計，

only 20% of humans have ever flown on an airplane.

只有20%的人類坐過飛機。

- Cleo: Whoa. - Wow.

- 克萊奧哇。- 哇哦

And even within the U.S., only about half of Americans

而即使在美國國內，也只有約一半的美國人。

fly in a given year.

在特定的一年裡，飛。

It's about 12% of adults in the U.S.

這在美國成年人中約佔12%。

that are taking 70% of the flights. People like us.

佔據了70%的班機。像我們這樣的人。

And that's where it gets into the big ethical issue with climate change,

這就涉及到了氣候變化的倫理大問題。

is that the people who have used the most fossil fuels

是誰使用了最多的化石燃料的人。

generally have more resources

一般來說，資源較多

to deal with the impacts of climate change.

應對氣候變化的影響；

So we're talking about stronger storms,

所以我們說的是更強的風暴。

more floods, more droughts, deadly heat waves.

更多的洪水，更多的乾旱，致命的熱浪。

It's really the world's poor

真的是世界上最窮的人

who are the most vulnerable,

誰是最脆弱的人；

and in most cases, we're talking about people

而在大多數情況下，我們說的是人。

who have never seen the inside of an airplane.

從未見過飛機內部的人。

And some people are taking this so seriously

而有些人卻把這件事看得那麼重

that they're completely changing the way they travel.

他們正在徹底改變他們的出行方式。

Is this 16-year-old young lady

這個16歲的小姐是不是

now the leader of the climate change movement?

現在是氣候變化運動的領導者？

Anchor #2: She is definitely the face.

主播2：她絕對是顏值擔當。

Anchor: And she's given a big push

錨。 她給了一個很大的推動力

to the flight shaming movement.

到飛行恥辱運動。

That is you're called out, you're shamed if you fly.

那就是你被罵了，你飛了就丟人了。

So, Joss asked me to go see Greta Thunberg arrive in New York City.

所以，喬斯讓我去看葛麗泰-桑伯格抵達紐約市。

She's been sailing across the Atlantic

她一直在橫渡大西洋

for the last two weeks, I think.

在過去的兩個星期裡，我想。

Her trip is a part of a larger movement called "flygskam,"

她的旅行是一個更大的運動 "flygskam "的一部分。

which is Swedish for "flying shame."

這在瑞典語中是 "飛來橫禍 "的意思。

And, honestly, it's kind of working.

而且，說實話，這是一種工作。

In Sweden and other parts of Europe,

在瑞典和歐洲其他地區。

people are starting to brag on social media

人們開始在社交媒體上炫耀

about traveling by train instead of by plane.

關於坐火車而不是坐飛機。

And the data shows that in Swedish airports,

而數據顯示，在瑞典機場。

passenger counts are down as well.

乘客數量也在下降。

Cleo: You look great.

克萊奧你看起來棒極了。

That diagonal sail, that's her.

那個對角線的帆，就是她。

( crowd chanting ) Greta! Greta! Greta!

（人群誦讀） 格麗塔！Greta! Greta!Greta！

And she's about to set foot on land for the first time.

而她即將第一次踏上陸地。

( crowd cheering )

（人群歡呼）

Greta Thunberg: Well, all of this is very overwhelming,

Greta Thunberg好吧，所有這些都是非常壓倒性的。

and the ground is still shaking for me.

而我的地還在顫抖。

- ( Skype rings ) - Hey.

- 嘿。

- Hey, Joss. - So, Umair.

- 嘿，喬斯- 那麼，烏梅爾

You've been following the flight shame movement

你一直在關注飛行恥辱運動。

as it's been developing this year.

由於今年的發展。

What are some of the critiques

有哪些責備意見

of the shaming approach?

的羞辱方法？