字幕列表 影片播放 由 AI 自動生成 列印所有字幕 列印翻譯字幕 列印英文字幕 This video is sponsored by the great courses plus click the link in the description to get your free one-month trial in 本視頻由好課程贊助,加點擊描述中的鏈接,即可獲得一個月的免費試用期,在。 Part 1 of the series we discuss some of the history of our schools and realize that there were even some 系列的第一部分我們討論了我們學校的一些歷史,認識到甚至有一些 benefits to a public and standardized education 公立和標準化教育的好處 But there are a few cons of the current public and standardized system that are becoming more and more apparent in recent years 但現行的公示制和標準化制度存在的一些弊端,近年來越來越顯現出來 Firstly it stifles creativity the students are limited in the subject matter they can learn and the ways in which they can learn 首先,它扼殺了學生的創造力,他們可以學習的科目和學習的方式都受到限制。 Secondly a values efficiency mastery and promotes incomplete understanding of subject material the current school system operates like a factory 二是重視效率的掌握,促進對學科材料的不完全理解目前的學校系統像工廠一樣運作。 Students have a certain amount of time to get graded 學生有一定的時間來獲得評分。 And they're either good products or bad products the system moves students along after a certain period of time and not when they've fully mastered 而且他們要麼是好產品,要麼是壞產品 系統在一定時間後會讓學生前進,而不是在他們完全掌握的時候 the current subject matter in Sal Khan's book the One World schoolhouse 一世師表 He refers to this as Swiss cheese learning 他把這稱為瑞士奶酪學習 Students are allowed to pass on to the next year subject matter if they obtain a grade of at least 50% 如果學生的成績達到50%以上,就可以轉入下一年級的科目。 That means there's over 50% of the material that they don't understand 也就是說,有超過50%的材料,他們不懂。 Eventually all these holes in their learning will catch up to them, and they'll hit a point where the material stops making sense 最終,所有這些學習上的漏洞都會追上他們,他們會達到一個點,材料不再有意義了 The analogy Sal uses is that of a house you wouldn't build a house on week foundation 薩爾用的比喻是,你不會在一週的地基上蓋房子。 Would you but we're constantly doing this to our students by pushing them ahead 你會嗎,但我們在不斷地對學生做這樣的事情,把他們推向前臺 Regardless of their mastery over a topic again the current school system is like an assembly line values quantity over quality 不管他們對一個主題的掌握程度如何,現在的學校系統就像一條流水線,重數量輕品質。 Lastly curriculums are quickly becoming outdated the world is evolving so rapidly that our older institutions 最後是課程設置很快就過時了,世界發展如此之快,我們的老牌教育機構的課程設置也是如此。 Can't keep up if you look at the revolutions in human history from? 跟不上,如果你看人類歷史上的革命,從? agricultural to 農轉非 Informational you'll see that the gaps between them are getting smaller and smaller all of the great revolutions in history have also had massive changes 信息化你會發現他們之間的差距越來越小 歷史上所有的大革命也都有巨大的變化。 In how we educated one another except for the most recent information age 在我們彼此教育的方式上,除了最新的信息時代外 But we are starting to see a shift in the educational paradigm 但我們開始看到教育模式的轉變 Here are some of my predictions on the future of education education 以下是我對未來教育教育的一些預測。 Will likely be digital automated and highly personalized for the individual it will go at the students pace 將有可能是數字自動化和高度個性化的個人,它將按照學生的步伐進行。 And it will require students to master subject matter before moving on 而且需要學生掌握學科知識後才能繼續學習 It will also be cheaper than ever before we are already starting to see these things emerge with the birth of khanacademy educational 也會比以往任何時候都要便宜,我們已經開始看到這些東西隨著khanacademy教育的誕生而出現。 YouTube channels and an increase in quality in online courses you have sites like Udemy or Skillshare. We can learn practice skills online YouTube頻道和在線課程品質的提高,你有像Udemy或Skillshare網站。我們可以學習實踐技能在線 Universities are starting to put some of their lectures and notes online 大學開始將部分講義和筆記放到了網上 Some are even hosting massive open online courses also known as MOOCs soon a student's entire 有的甚至舉辦大規模的開放在線課程,也被稱為MOOCs很快一個學生的整個。 Education will be based around a laptop and the internet with teachers being utilized on an as-needed basis education will become more meritocratic 教育將圍繞著筆記本電腦和互聯網進行,教師將按需使用,教育將變得更加擇優。 Students will reward the best 學生將獎勵最佳 educators with their attention and money and so educators will start to compete to be the best or to be unique as a result we'll 教育者的注意力和金錢,所以教育者將開始競爭成為最好的或獨特的結果,我們將。 see an increase in the quality of education 教育品質的提高 students get the road to this type of 學生得到這種類型的道路 Education will be a difficult one the roots of our current system run deep the infrastructure is already there 教育將是一個困難的問題 我們目前的制度根深蒂固 基礎設施已經存在 Meanwhile the infrastructure for the future of education is still in its infancy 同時,未來教育的基礎設施仍處於起步階段。 Online education still doesn't have the prestige and clout that traditional colleges have although this paradigm is shifting as well 在線教育仍然沒有傳統高校那樣的聲望和影響力,雖然這種模式也在發生轉變。 No one's going to hire a doctor or lawyer who learned everything online 沒有人會僱傭一個在網上學到一切的醫生或律師的 But they would hire a programmer graphic designer digital marketer an animator or writer who learned everything online 但他們會僱傭一個程序員 平面設計師 數字營銷人員 動畫師或作家 他們在網上學會了一切。 Here's the final note that I'd like to conclude on: human curiosity is very hard to kill 最後我想總結一下:人的好奇心是很難殺死的。 We are naturally very curious beings you can see that by analyzing little kids and seeing how they interact with the world around them 我們天生就是好奇心很強的人,你可以通過分析小孩子,看看他們是如何與周圍的世界互動的,就知道了 They're fascinated, and they want to know how it all works and fits together. This is human nature 他們很著迷,他們想知道這一切是如何運作和結合在一起的。這是人類的天性 We can see that a current system is starting to show its age because it's somehow 我們可以看到,一個現行的系統開始顯示出它的年齡,因為它在某種程度上 Miraculously putting out the flames of human curiosity in our youth. Young kids are seeing education as a chore 奇蹟般地撲滅了我們青少年的人類好奇心的火焰。年輕的孩子們把教育看成是一件苦差事 I think most of us would agree that the current system is outdated 我想我們大多數人都會同意,現行制度已經過時了。 And will leave many students unprepared for a rapidly changing future. For them, I already feel sad although 而且會讓很多學生對快速變化的未來毫無準備。對於他們,我已經感到悲哀,雖然 there's still lots of work to be done. I'm quite optimistic about the future of our education 還有很多工作要做。我對我們教育的未來相當樂觀。 I'm excited to see a world where we can bring back a system of education 我很高興看到一個世界,我們可以帶回一個教育系統。 that allows students to find and use their natural talents and inclinations to make the world around them a better place 讓學生髮現並利用他們的天賦和傾向,使他們周圍的世界變得更美好。 I'm excited to see a world where students freely choose to understand the parts of the world that fascinate them 我很高興看到一個學生自由選擇瞭解世界上令他們著迷的部分的世界。 instead of having their natural curiosity snuffed out. 而不是讓他們天生的好奇心被扼殺。 Thanks to The Great Courses Plus, 感謝《大課加》。 You can get a free one-month trial to their services by clicking the link in the description. The Great Courses plus is a video learning service 你可以通過點擊描述中的鏈接獲得一個月的免費試用他們的服務。The Great Courses plus是一個視頻學習服務 with teachings from some of the best lectures around the world. They have a huge library of over 與世界各地一些最好的講座的教誨。他們有一個龐大的圖書館,有超過 8,000 carefully curated courses. Websites like The Great Courses Plus are slowly edging out the need for colleges 8000門精心策劃的課程。像The Great Courses Plus這樣的網站,正在慢慢淡化高校的需求。 Recently, I've been learning more about business and marketing in the 最近,我在學習了更多的商業和營銷方面的知識。 course "Critical Business Skills for Success" by Michael A Roberto 課程 "成功的關鍵商業技能",由邁克爾-A-羅伯託主講。 I'll definitely be using The Great Courses Plus as a source of study for future videos. 我一定會把《大課加》作為今後視頻的學習來源。 Again, you can get access to your free one-month trial by going to thegreatcoursesplus.com/freedom 同樣,您可以通過訪問thegreatcoursesplus.com/freedom獲得一個月的免費試用。 or you can click the link at the top of the description to take you over there 或者你可以點擊描述頂部的鏈接,帶你到那裡去 As always, thanks for watching, and I'll see you soon. 一如既往,感謝大家的觀看,我們再見。 You 你