Name: 華德福學校教育 (Waldorf School Education)
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T11:04:23.000Z
Duration: 4 min 1 s

基礎被動語態

Waldorf education is based on the principles of

華德福教育是根據魯道夫史坦那(Rudolf Steiner) 的人智學信念所創立

1919年, 史坦那在德國斯圖加特這個城市創立了第一所學校

Steiner founded the first school  in 1919 Stuttgart Germany

用以教育來自這所Waldorf 華德福香菸工廠的員工子弟們

to educate the children of the factory workers

from the Waldorf Astoria Zigaretten Fabrik

不論社會地位或是天分才華的差異, 所有的孩子都接受平等的教育,

這促成了這所學校成為教育裡的社會正義先鋒

All kids, independent of social status or talent

華德福教育的目標, 在於培養出一位自由發展, 但同時為自己的道德負責任的個體

養成高度的社交能力, 創造力,  與知識力

which made the school a pioneer of social justice in education.

家庭作業與測驗成績並不會是重點

The goal of a Waldorf education is to develop free,

講故事的能力與實驗的精神, 才是教育裡的主要方法

equipped with a high degree of social competence

學生將學會數學, 文學, 歷史, 與科學

同時也有各式各樣廣泛的藝術與手工藝

小學學生畫圖, 針織, 織布, 還有使用蠟來做雕刻

homework and tests scores receive less attention.

書本, 陶器, 並以石頭來進行雕刻

as well as a wide variety of arts and hands-on skills.

第一年是透過唱歌, 講故事, 還有對話來學習

在8跟12年級時, 整個班級則會發展出一齣經典的戲劇

華德福教育將所有主要的學術學科,

例如歷史, 數學, 科學, 或甚至是園藝

之後, 再轉換焦點至另一個新學科

史坦那也發明了一種對於科學的體驗方式

which in the first years are taught through songs,

接著, 再以他們的話或是圖來描述科學概念

the entire class develops a classical drama

which they perform in front of their parents and friends.

電腦最能發揮功效的時期會是在孩子青少年階段

探索訊息與學習的根本基礎方式

取而代之的, 老師們評估學生的個人特質發展

測試評估與成績，只在大一點的學生，

當他們準備大學入學考試時慢慢被帶入

dominates the first two hours in the morning

使它成為最大的獨立學校運動之一

After that, a new subject gets the main focus.

華德福已經成為了一個被歐洲所認可的教育理論

Steiner also invented an experiential  approach to science

知名的華德福家長，包括克林·伊斯威特 (Clint Eastwood 演員, 導演...)

藍尼·克羅維茲 (Lenny Kravitz 音樂人)

rather than learning about them in a textbook first.

還有很多家長, 來自於矽谷科技公司

Waldorf schools therefore consider computers

儘管, 史坦那對於科技與大眾媒體是抱以批判式的觀點

那位記者問到, 他的孩子喜不喜歡新的iPad

我們在家裡限制孩子, 避免過度使用科技產品

In the spirit of personal development and empathy,

著名的心理學家威廉·格拉瑟(William Glasser )曾說過

competition and grades are being avoided.

Teachers instead assess the student's individual

Tests scores and grades are only slowly introduced to

older students as they prepare for college

人們可以爭辯說，儘管他們的技術含量不高

華德福教育所提倡的經驗學習法

a thousand Waldorf schools in 60 countries,

請在下面的意見欄裡, 分享你的看法

and its schools have received state funding.

Famous Waldorf parents include Clint Eastwood,

and many parents from Silicon Valley's tech sector

despite Steiner's critical view of technology

who asked whether his children like the new iPad

“We limit how much technology our kids use at home.”

Acclaimed psychiatrist William Glasser famously said

one could argue that despite their low-tech approach,

Waldorf education is exceptionally contemporary.

Please share your thoughts in the comments below!

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華德福學校教育 (Waldorf School Education)

approach

recognize

critical

empathy