- Hello everyone and welcome back to English With Lucy.

Today, I've got another grammar, slash,

vocabulary lesson for you.

It's all about the difference between to miss and to lose

and also, to be missing, which can be very confusing.

Before we get started, I would just like to thank

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Right, let's get started with the lesson.

Now, on your language, you might have separate words

for to miss and to lose.

However, in lots of languages across the globe,

to miss and to lose are the same word,

which makes it incredibly confusing

for those who are trying to learn english.

There are so many words in the english language

that are like this, there are make and do,

miss and lose, earn and win.

So many words where we have two or three

or four words for this but in other languages,

there's just one word.

But I'm going to clarify exactly

when you should use miss, when you should use lose

and when you can use to be missing as well.

So, I'm going to start by going through

all of the situations in which you should use miss,

and then I'm going to give you

some extra little collocations

and miscellaneous phrases as well.

And then I'll go through all of the situations

in which you would use to lose, and of course,

some extra collocations and phrases using lose.

Finally, we'll go through to be missing

and compare it to lose, because sometimes,

it can be used in a really, really similar way.

So, yes, this lesson should be very clear,

it should help you.

If you do have any questions, put it down

in the comments below and I would love

to hear about what you use for miss and lose

in your languages as well.

So please put that in the comments section.

Do you have just one word or do you have separate words?

Let's get started with the lesson.

So there are three situations in which you would use miss.

The first one is to miss an event or an opportunity.

This means you might arrive too late

to attend an event or opportunity

or you might just not attend the event or opportunity.

So, it can mean to arrive too late

or to just totally not attend.

So, you could miss a class or a lesson.

You could miss a deadline.

You could miss an appointment or a meeting.

You could miss a party or you could miss a sports match

or a show or concert.

You could arrive too late to watch that sports match

or you could just totally not attend the sports match.

So, if someone asks me, "Did you watch

"the football last night?"

I could say, no, I missed it.

So, it could mean that I got home too late to watch it on TV

or I just didn't watch it, or I didn't watch it

but I had intended to watch it.

Now, bear that sports match one in your mind

because we're going to talk about it a little bit later on.

It can also refer to not hearing

or not seeing something as well.

So, if I miss the game, I didn't see the game.

Or if I missed what you were saying,

I didn't hear what you were saying.

The next situation in which we use miss

is for transport and this means

to arrive too late for transport.

I used to work a lot with Spanish students

who were learning english in London

and they would arrive late to my lessons and say,

"Sorry, I lost the bus."

And it should be miss because miss is used

when you arrive too late for transport.

So, you could miss a bus, a flight,

a plane, you could miss a train, for example.

The final situation is to miss somebody or something

and this means to feel sad when someone

or something isn't near you anymore,

or you don't do something anymore.

So you could miss your friends, you could miss your family,

you could miss the way things used to be.

You could miss a dress that you don't have anymore.

You could miss going to the cinema

with your grandma, for example.

Now, a couple more collocations with miss.

You could miss the point.

If I say to you, you've totally missed the point.

It means you haven't understood

the point of this conversation

or the reason why we're doing this.

You can miss a target, which means,

well literally, a bullseye target.

You could either hit the target or you can miss it.

If you miss a target or an objective,

it means you don't achieve what you were hoping to achieve.

You can miss your chance and this means

that you lose out on, you don't take the opportunity

for something and to miss your chance,

it relates to what we were saying

about opportunities and events.

If you miss your chance to enter a competition, for example,

you have missed the opportunity to enter that competition.

Right, let's move to lose.

One thing I just want to remind you

before we get started on lose is spelling.

When I used to mark students exam papers,

they would lose out on marks 'cause they would spell

to lose with two o's.

Now, listen to this.

Lose, loose.

Loose means something is not tight.

It's an adjective.

Lose is the verb that we're going to be talking about today.

So, be wary of the pronunciation

and be very wary of the spelling.

Lose, not loose (laughs).

Okay, we've got slightly more situations with lose.

We've got five and the first one is, to lose something,

which means to not be able to find something.

You could lose your keys, you could lose your credit card,

you could lose your wallet.

I really hope that doesn't happen to me.

The next meaning for lose is to have less of something.

It doesn't mean you can't find it,

it just means you have less of it.

So, you could lose weight, you are carrying less weight.

If I am losing weight, I am reducing the amount of weight

that I have.

We talked about this in the video I did on appearances.

And we spoke about losing your hair and going bald

and this means that gradually you have less and less hair.

You could also lose interest in something or somebody.

There are lots of examples for this one.

Now the third situation in which you can use to lose

is when you don't have something that you did have before.

Actually, I guess you can lose a person as well.

So, when you don't have something or someone

that you did have before.

So, this means to not have something or someone

that you did have before.

So, you can lose money, you can lose a job,

you can lose a partner, you can lose hope.

Before you didn't have these things, you did have them.

So you have lost them.

Now, the fourth meaning of to lose is to not win.

So, you can lose a game, you can lose a sports match,

you can lose a competition.

It means you haven't won them.

But do you remember I said keep sports match

in your head, because it's very important

to use the correct verb.

If I say, I missed the game and I lost the game,

they mean two very different things.

I missed the game means I didn't arrive on time

to see the game or I just completely did not see the game.

If I say I lost the game, it means I did not win the game.

So, it's important to distinguish between miss and lose

especially in that context.

The final situation in which we can use to lose

is when a family member or somebody close to you

passes away or dies.

To lose somebody is a nice and respectful way

of saying that somebody near to you has died.

So, if i say, Jenny lost her mum last year,

it means Jenny's mum passed away last year.

Now, let's look at a couple more collocations using lose.

You can lose track of time, which means

that you don't realise how much time

has passed or is passing.

I failed my exam because I lost track of time

and I didn't realise that I didn't have enough time left

to answer the final question.

You can also lose consciousness,

which means you become unconscious.

You can lose your head or lose your temper,

which means that you get very, very angry.

If you'd like to see more ways

on how to say that you are angry or annoyed in english,

you can check out the video up here.

You can also lose the plot or lose your mind as well,

which means that you've gone crazy.

Have you lost your mind?

Are you crazy?

Uh, I've completely lost the plot.

I'm just being so silly.

You can lose sleep over something,

which means you worry about something.

If I say, don't lose sleep over it,

it means don't worry about it.

You can lose heart, which means you lose enthusiasm

and you can lose your voice,

which means when you get a cold,

and you can't speak anymore, you speaking like this.

You've lost your voice.

So, we've covered to lose and to miss,

but what about to be missing because this one can be used

in a similar way as to lose.

To be missing is all about expectation

and what you expect or what is expected.

There are three ways in which we can use it.

The first one, they're all very similar.

The first one, if something is missing,

for example, my keys are missing.

It doesn't mean that I've lost my keys,

it means that my keys are not where I expected to find them.

So, I look in my handbag where I expect to find my keys,

they're missing, they're not there

but there are many possibilities.

They might be lost, they might be stolen,

somebody might have moved them.

All I know is that they're not where I expected them to be.

So, to be missing is all about expectation.

The next situation refers to people.

If somebody is missing from a meeting or a dinner party

or a get together, or some sort of event.

It means that they are not present

when they are expected to be present.