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  • Well here we are at Windmill Tump near the village of Rodmarton in Gloucestershire at

  • a very splendid example of a Neolithic long barrow. It's situated here in the rolling

  • countryside of the Cotswolds in an area where there are a great many long barrows.

  • Now this long barrow is essentially a burial monument from around about 3,800 BC and it

  • was built by the first farmers who came into this area, people that we know as the Neolithic

  • farming community.

  • There's two different kinds of long barrows in the Cotswolds. Some of them like Nympsfield

  • have their chamber at the end of the mound and you access it through the forecourt. In

  • other cases the chambers are accessible by short passages leading in from the side of

  • the mound. And what we have here at Windmill Tump is an example of that.

  • The side chambers are where they originally put the burials and all of them would have

  • been used for burials, and in this barrow there were probably about 35 or 40 people

  • buried.

  • At the end of the excavations in the 1930s they did of course refill the chambers so

  • we can't see and we can't get into them. But we can just about make out behind me the

  • evidence for where the passage led out of the side of the mound down into the chamber.

  • Well behind me is the forecourt which in a sense is the area in which the ceremonies

  • and activities took place around the barrow. Now in this case because there's no entrance

  • into the chambers at the back of the forecourt we have instead a couple of large stones which

  • are all that's left of what's often referred to a false portalin other words it was

  • a replica gateway or replica entrance into the tomb but it didn't actually take you

  • anywhere.

  • In the forecourt we might expect to find hearths and we might expect to find some of the relics

  • of what was going on there in the past and it's possible they put some of those things

  • on the wall of the forecourt as part of those ceremonies.

Well here we are at Windmill Tump near the village of Rodmarton in Gloucestershire at

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B2 中高級

風車駝峰長排 (Windmill Tump Long Barrow)

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    Summer 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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