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  • As you know, the old age African saying, 2

  • "If you wanna go fast, you go alone, 3

  • but if you wanna go far, we go together." 4

  • You know my favorite African saying is? 5

  • What? 6

  • If you think you're too small to do something, 7

  • you've never spent a night with a mosquito. 8

  • (laughs) 9

  • That's a good one, that's a good one. 10

  • When you were the grandson 11

  • of Nelson Mandela, you walk in the shadow of a giant, 12

  • but Ndaba Mandela is creating his own path 13

  • as a leader and advocate. 14

  • Ndaba Mandela, thank you so much 15

  • for coming all the way from South Africa 16

  • to our studio here in New York city. 17

  • It's a pleasure and an honor. 18

  • What is it that you're here 19

  • that you would like to share with us? 20

  • Today I would like to share my story with you, 21

  • a message of love, peace, and unity. 22

  • You don't have to worry about the Coronavirus, 23

  • we will get over it. 24

  • We will continue to impact the world 25

  • and inspiring young people to unite 26

  • and build a better world. 27

  • Nelson Mandela 28

  • was South Africa's first democratically elected president. 29

  • The father of the Rainbow nation 30

  • was a civil rights icon, who spent 27 years 31

  • of his life behind bars, fighting for equal rights 32

  • against South Africa's inhumane apartheid regime, 33

  • which prided itself on extreme separation of white, 34

  • black and brown citizens. 35

  • We have made it very clear in our policy 36

  • that South Africa is a country of many races. 37

  • There is room for all the various races in this country. 38

  • Under the harsh apartheid regime 39

  • which began in 1948, the darker your skin color 40

  • meant the worst quality of life you had. 41

  • Nelson Mandela and other 42

  • South African civil rights leaders fought 43

  • to end this injustice. 44

  • And in 1964, Mandela and many of his comrades 45

  • in the African National Congress 46

  • were sentenced to life in prison 47

  • by the apartheid regime for conspiracy 48

  • to overthrow the government. 49

  • From 1964 to 1982, they were locked inside 50

  • the brutal Robben Island Prison, off the coast of Cape town. 51

  • My grandfather truly believed in humanity, 52

  • didn't care about race, color, or creed. 53

  • In Robben Island, there was a rule 54

  • that was set for him specifically. 55

  • My grandfather taught himself 56

  • and became fluent in reading and writing Afrikaans, 57

  • the language of the enemy. 58

  • One of the things he says is, 59

  • "In order to defeat your enemy, 60

  • you must work with your enemy, 61

  • because then he becomes your partner 62

  • and maybe even your friend at a later stage." 63

  • When the wardens, right, would receive letters 64

  • from their loved ones, some of them came straight 65

  • out of high school, they were young men, 66

  • they couldn't interpret what 67

  • the hardcore straight language from their parents was. 68

  • So Mandela would take those letters 69

  • and actually translate it for the warden. 70

  • And the warden would be so touched 71

  • that he would smuggle an extra couple of slices 72

  • of bread for Mandela, an extra blanket for Mandela, 73

  • maybe a newspaper for Mandela, whatever the case may be. 74

  • And when the authorities would find that out, 75

  • they would be so mad, right? 76

  • That they would change the guard immediately. 77

  • Even when they changed the next guard, 78

  • Mandela would find a way to connect to that guard, right? 79

  • And the same thing would end up happening. 80

  • So they had to put a rule that no guard 81

  • on Robben Island could guard Nelson Mandela 82

  • for more than three months at a time. 83

  • Between 1982 and 1988, 84

  • Mandela and some of his ANC comrades 85

  • were moved from Robben Island to Pollsmoor Prison 86

  • in Cape town. 87

  • But by 1988, Mandela was moved again in the city 88

  • but inside Victor Verster Prison, 89

  • which was a home that was surrounded by guards. 90

  • It was during his stay here where 91

  • he first met his eight year old grandson, Ndaba. 92

  • So my parents told me, 93

  • "We're going to visit your grandfather in jail." 94

  • And so as an eight year old, 95

  • I had a typical image of what the jail was like, 96

  • you know, concrete bars, cops, wardens, etc. 97

  • But when we got there, it was a normal house. 98

  • They were trying to break them down mentally. 99

  • To say, 100

  • "Nelson Mandela, you're an old man now. 101

  • How about you spend the rest of your days 102

  • away from political life with your family 103

  • enjoying these days, and we will make sure 104

  • that you live the rest of your life in luxury. 105

  • But you need to denounce your organization with the ANC, 106

  • you need to denounce your (mumbles) you're working with." 107

  • And of course we know Nelson Mandela never caved in. 108

  • So when I got there, there was a swimming pool. 109

  • I never had a swimming pool at home, right? 110

  • I met a chef for the very first time, 111

  • I never knew what a chef was, 112

  • we had the most amazing food, 113

  • And of course we met the man himself, 114

  • and he was so happy and proud to meet us. 115

  • And that was the first time I had an idea, 116

  • I was inspired. 117

  • That moment I said, 118

  • "I wanna be like this man, I wanna go to jail." 119

  • Because I thought this was jail. 120

  • So it wasn't, I wasn't gonna be a leader, 121

  • It wasn't, I'm not gonna be a fireman, it was, 122

  • "I'm gonna go." I'm going to jail 123

  • so I can live like this man. 124

  • And the crowd getting excited. 125

  • There's Mr Mandela, Mr. Nelson Mandela, 126

  • a free man taking his first steps into a new South Africa." 127

  • In February 1990, 128

  • Nelson Mandela was released from prison 129

  • after long negotiations with the apartheid government. 130

  • And a salute from Mr. Nelson Mandela, 131

  • his wife Winnie, greeting the people outside 132

  • the fences of the Victor Verster Prison. 133

  • This year is a very special year 134

  • because it's 30 years since Madiba 135

  • was released from prison, 136

  • you know, 27 years behind bars. 137

  • Where were you in the exact moment, in February of 1990 138

  • when he walked out and he's got his fist in the air, 139

  • where were you? 140

  • What was that moment like for you? 141

  • I was right there my friend. 142

  • Oh wow. I was right there my friend, 143

  • I was right there in my man. 144

  • You know, my first was in the air my friend, 145

  • do you understand what I'm saying? 146

  • I was just in awe seeing so many people celebrating 147

  • the release of this man. 148

  • Aunties, babies, cats and dogs were in the streets dancing. 149

  • The world was dancing, it was a great moment, 150

  • not just for South Africa, 151

  • but for the world to see justice prevail, you know? 152

  • It was an amazing moment, 153

  • so when you see moments like this, how can you not 154

  • be an optimist? I have fought 155

  • very firmly against white domination, 156

  • I have fought very firmly against black domination, 157

  • I cherish the idea of a new South Africa. 158

  • In 1994, 159

  • Nelson Mandela was elected president of South Africa. 160

  • (crowd claps and cheers) 161

  • When Ndaba was 11, he moved in with his grandfather 162

  • who was serving his only term in office. 163

  • We moved in when I was 11 years old 164

  • and you know, the first couple of years 165

  • we didn't really have a grandfather, 166

  • we didn't go for walks in the park, 167

  • we didn't go watch movies or go bowling, right? 168

  • Because he's the president, 169

  • he's up and down doing his work. 170

  • But whenever we did have an opportunity to share a meal, 171

  • you know, dinner or lunch, 172

  • he would actually talk to me and say, 173

  • "Ndaba, you must never drive a Jaguar 174

  • because people will know you have money." 175

  • To him, humility was an absolute, 176

  • you know, pinpoint character that all leaders must have. 177

  • You cannot lead if you do not have education. 178

  • You cannot lead if you are all about yourself. 179

  • A leader is about serving the community, 180

  • standing up for those who cannot stand for themselves, 181

  • being a voice for those who are marginalized 182

  • in the community. 183

  • So my grandfather was a really a loving man 184

  • and he was so in touch with humanity and loved children. 185

  • You know, we asked him once, 186

  • "What was the one thing that you missed 187

  • all those years you spent in jail?" 188

  • And he said, 189

  • "All those times I spent in jail, 190

  • I never heard the sound of children." 191

  • Children represent a new beginning, 192

  • they represent hope for a better future. 193

  • Now Ndaba is spreading 194

  • the lessons He learned from his grandfather. 195

  • I released a book in 2018 called 196

  • "Going to the Mountain: Life Lessons from My Grandfather" 197

  • And I wrote that, you know, particularly for young people 198

  • because you know, yes, he's a president, 199

  • yes, he was revolutionary, 200

  • but how can we make sure that young people, 201

  • you know, relate to Nelson Mandela? 202

  • Which leads me to the next thing, 203

  • we've created a leadership program 204

  • that we call " The 100 Mandela's", 205

  • where we wanna take young people 206

  • between the ages of 25 to 35, to bring them 207

  • to South Africa, to walk in the footsteps 208

  • of Nelson Mandela, to teach them the values 209

  • of Nelson Mandela and so that they can lead 210

  • with the spirit of Nelson Mandela 211

  • when they go back to their respective community 212

  • and start or continue with their own social enterprises 213

  • that they've already begun. 214

  • So explain to me what is 215

  • the Mandela Research Institute for Humanity, 216

  • and why is it important for you 217

  • to have a footprint here in America? 218

  • The Mandela Institute for Humanity. 219

  • We have decided to have a presence here 220

  • in New York to be closer to the decision makers. 221

  • I have been working in this space 222

  • for the past 10 years with our organization 223

  • in South Africa called "Africa rising". 224

  • And we realize that it would be much more beneficial 225

  • for us to be at the center where everything gets made. 226

  • We understand that what we are working on 227

  • is not just an African issue, but it's a global issue. 228

  • And why not be closer to the people 229

  • that make decisions at the very top. 230

  • Now you mentioned Africa Rising, explain that to me. 231

  • What is that charity? 232

  • So Africa Rising was born in 2010, 233

  • and that basically came out of me realizing 234

  • that the world really has very limited knowledge on Africa. 235

  • Most of the information that is perpetuated 236

  • by mainstream media, that Africa is a place of war, 237

  • poverty, disease and dictators. 238

  • And so we wanted to be able to be in a position 239

  • to break down those misconceptions, 240

  • give young Africans a sense of pride and purpose 241

  • and a heightened sense of belonging 242

  • to the African continent. 243

  • To say I'm an African 244

  • I know what it means to be an African 245

  • and I am proud of it. 246

  • We want young Africans to be the forefront 247

  • of Africa's development. 248

  • Not that the development taking place 249

  • should benefit those multinational corporations 250

  • that have been doing this thing for so many years. 251

  • We want our people to have self determination 252

  • and more importantly to be able to break 253

  • the cycle of poverty that exists 254

  • and Africa to take its rightful place 255

  • in the global arena. 256

  • Of all causes Ndaba Mandela is spearheading, 257

  • none is more important to him than eradicating HIV & AIDS. 258

  • It's an epidemic that took away both my parents, 259

  • it's an epidemic that has created 260

  • a generation of child headed households across Africa. 261

  • So we are saying that we have the medicine, 262

  • we have the technology, all we need to now do 263

  • is to take the home testing kits, 264

  • distribute them across rural communities 265

  • so people have knowledge of what their status is 266

  • in order for them to get the medicine, 267

  • so that they can stop the transmission of this disease. 268

  • Once you stop the transmission of this disease, 269

  • you have effectively ended HIV/AIDS. 270

  • 15 years ago I was in South Africa studying abroad 271

  • when your grandfather came on television 272

  • to address the nation about 273

  • your father passing away of AIDS. 274

  • It was a watershed moment for me as a student 275

  • because the entire country stopped 276

  • what they were doing in their tracks. 277

  • Radios, televisions, everywhere you went, 278

  • everyone was frozen to watch him come out of retirement 279

  • and address this country about this disease. 280

  • When he spoke and when he addressed it, 281

  • suddenly the stigma or the idea of 282

  • what AIDS is across Africa began 283

  • to change. And that's why 284

  • we have called you today, 285

  • to announce that my son has died of AIDS. 286

  • We had a discussion with the family 287

  • to discuss what we'd tell the world. 288

  • And one of my cousins suggested that we talk about, 289

  • "Oh, HIV it doesn't kill you, it kills 290

  • your immune system, so AIDS didn't kill him, 291

  • it was TB, et cetera, et cetera." 292

  • My grandfather said, 293

  • "No, we shall not do that, we shall simply say, 294

  • his life was taken by HIV&AIDS, full stop. 295

  • We need to tackle this disease head on, 296

  • we need to stop hiding behind other things." 297

  • And it was the first time that a prominent family 298

  • in South Africa, probably across the continent 299

  • had disclosed the true reason 300

  • of why one of their loved ones had died. 301

  • And I am very lucky to have been able 302

  • to work with United Nations HIV and AIDS 303

  • as their local ambassador, going to Brazil 304

  • during the World Cup, Russia, 305

  • you know, different parts of the world 306

  • talking about HIV/AIDS to the most affected people. 307

  • To orphanages, to sex workers, to different, 308

  • you know, people of different sexual orientations. 309

  • To let people know that we are all 310

  • at the end of the day part 311

  • of the same human family. Viva Nelson Mandela viva! 312

  • Do you believe in your lifetime 313

  • this disease could be eradicated? 314

  • I believe the 2030 target that has been set 315

  • by the United Nations can be achieved 316

  • if we all come work together. 317

  • Why in 2020 is this still a thing? 318

  • Why is AIDS still a massive topic of conversation? 319

  • That is because there is still the stigma 320

  • that exists on HIV/AIDS. 321

  • People are still scared to get tested 322

  • to find out whether they have HIV/AIDS or not. 323

  • And so when you have 6,000 people still being affected 324

  • by HIV/AIDS around the world, 325

  • you know, one of the scariest statistic for America 326

  • to bring it here at home in America, 327

  • a black gay man in America has a one in two chance 328

  • of contracting HIV/AIDS in their lifetime. 329

  • That's the current stat, one in two. 330

  • It's insane, right? 331

  • So AIDS is not over, a lot of people think 332

  • we've defeated this disease, it's not. 333

  • There are approximately 7 million people in South Africa 334

  • who are living with HIV/AIDS and don't know it. 335

  • We need to continue fighting this disease, 336

  • we just have to continue talking, engaging 337

  • with the young people until the end man, 338

  • until it goes down to zero. 339

  • During our interview, 340

  • the Coronavirus epidemic was beginning 341

  • to take shape in America. 342

  • Two weeks after we spoke, 343

  • Ndaba Mandela was diagnosed with COVID-19. 344

  • Much like his grandfather, 345

  • he used his platform to spread awareness. 346

  • Now, ladies and gentlemen, Corona is here, 347

  • I myself have Corona. 348

  • And there's been a lot of talk and a lot 349

  • of people wondering whether this thing 350

  • is true or not. 351

  • Well, ladies and gentlemen, I am a witness. 352

  • I have been affected and I have contracted 353

  • this Coronavirus, so we have 354

  • to be responsible ladies and gentlemen. 355

  • Well, it is a little bit scary, you know, to be honest. 356

  • Now you have the Coronavirus, you have bad leadership. 357

  • You know, you have a number of challenges 358

  • in the world today. 359

  • And so for me, being a proud African, 360

  • that is the point of view that I always teach my children, 361

  • you know, to be proud, to never be scared, 362

  • to challenge themselves even. 363

  • I believe that there's a positive 364

  • and a negative in every situation. 365

  • With this virus right now, right? 366

  • We're all scrambling, 367

  • "Hey, we need to get that (mumbles), 368

  • you know, you need to wash our hands like you said." 369

  • It provides an opportunity for us to come together 370

  • to decide how are we gonna defeat this Coronavirus 371

  • and to work across different borders. 372

  • Italy is in crisis right now, 373

  • it's growing expensive in England, France, you name it. 374

  • So we are gonna be forced as doctors 375

  • around the world, to come together to discuss 376

  • what is the best practice on fighting this disease? 377

  • Through his transmissions 378

  • on social media, Ndabo remained calm and collected 379

  • and urged the rest of his country in doing 380

  • the same to fight COVID-19. 381

  • Like all the causes he spearheads, 382

  • he wishes for others to follow his lead 383

  • and create their own path. 384

  • Do you ever see yourself running 385

  • for president of your country? 386

  • I believe that when the time comes to step up, 387

  • I will step up. 388

  • For the children watching at home, 389

  • what is your message to them? 390

  • I wanna say to the young people out there, 391

  • it all begins with a dream. 392

  • I want you to dream so big, let your dream scare you. 393

  • If your dreams don't scare you, 394

  • you are not dreaming big enough. 395

  • Once you have your dream, 396

  • you can start working at it step by step, day by day. 397

  • Don't forget to celebrate the small achievements 398

  • that you get along the way. 399

  • Set yourself milestones, have yourself a mentor. 400

  • Surround yourself by people that love and guide you, 401

  • who want to see you succeed. 402

  • You are the master of your destiny. 403

  • Working together there is nothing that we cannot achieve. 404

  • So let's go out there, ladies and gentlemen 405

  • and let us be the best that we can be. 406

  • Love and respect will take us all the way.

As you know, the old age African saying, 2

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納爾遜-曼德拉的孫子說什麼將 "結束艾滋病毒/艾滋病 (What Nelson Mandela's Grandson Says Will 'End HIV/AIDS')

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    林宜悉 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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