字幕列表 影片播放 列印英文字幕 As you know, the old age African saying, 2 "If you wanna go fast, you go alone, 3 but if you wanna go far, we go together." 4 You know my favorite African saying is? 5 What? 6 If you think you're too small to do something, 7 you've never spent a night with a mosquito. 8 (laughs) 9 That's a good one, that's a good one. 10 When you were the grandson 11 of Nelson Mandela, you walk in the shadow of a giant, 12 but Ndaba Mandela is creating his own path 13 as a leader and advocate. 14 Ndaba Mandela, thank you so much 15 for coming all the way from South Africa 16 to our studio here in New York city. 17 It's a pleasure and an honor. 18 What is it that you're here 19 that you would like to share with us? 20 Today I would like to share my story with you, 21 a message of love, peace, and unity. 22 You don't have to worry about the Coronavirus, 23 we will get over it. 24 We will continue to impact the world 25 and inspiring young people to unite 26 and build a better world. 27 Nelson Mandela 28 was South Africa's first democratically elected president. 29 The father of the Rainbow nation 30 was a civil rights icon, who spent 27 years 31 of his life behind bars, fighting for equal rights 32 against South Africa's inhumane apartheid regime, 33 which prided itself on extreme separation of white, 34 black and brown citizens. 35 We have made it very clear in our policy 36 that South Africa is a country of many races. 37 There is room for all the various races in this country. 38 Under the harsh apartheid regime 39 which began in 1948, the darker your skin color 40 meant the worst quality of life you had. 41 Nelson Mandela and other 42 South African civil rights leaders fought 43 to end this injustice. 44 And in 1964, Mandela and many of his comrades 45 in the African National Congress 46 were sentenced to life in prison 47 by the apartheid regime for conspiracy 48 to overthrow the government. 49 From 1964 to 1982, they were locked inside 50 the brutal Robben Island Prison, off the coast of Cape town. 51 My grandfather truly believed in humanity, 52 didn't care about race, color, or creed. 53 In Robben Island, there was a rule 54 that was set for him specifically. 55 My grandfather taught himself 56 and became fluent in reading and writing Afrikaans, 57 the language of the enemy. 58 One of the things he says is, 59 "In order to defeat your enemy, 60 you must work with your enemy, 61 because then he becomes your partner 62 and maybe even your friend at a later stage." 63 When the wardens, right, would receive letters 64 from their loved ones, some of them came straight 65 out of high school, they were young men, 66 they couldn't interpret what 67 the hardcore straight language from their parents was. 68 So Mandela would take those letters 69 and actually translate it for the warden. 70 And the warden would be so touched 71 that he would smuggle an extra couple of slices 72 of bread for Mandela, an extra blanket for Mandela, 73 maybe a newspaper for Mandela, whatever the case may be. 74 And when the authorities would find that out, 75 they would be so mad, right? 76 That they would change the guard immediately. 77 Even when they changed the next guard, 78 Mandela would find a way to connect to that guard, right? 79 And the same thing would end up happening. 80 So they had to put a rule that no guard 81 on Robben Island could guard Nelson Mandela 82 for more than three months at a time. 83 Between 1982 and 1988, 84 Mandela and some of his ANC comrades 85 were moved from Robben Island to Pollsmoor Prison 86 in Cape town. 87 But by 1988, Mandela was moved again in the city 88 but inside Victor Verster Prison, 89 which was a home that was surrounded by guards. 90 It was during his stay here where 91 he first met his eight year old grandson, Ndaba. 92 So my parents told me, 93 "We're going to visit your grandfather in jail." 94 And so as an eight year old, 95 I had a typical image of what the jail was like, 96 you know, concrete bars, cops, wardens, etc. 97 But when we got there, it was a normal house. 98 They were trying to break them down mentally. 99 To say, 100 "Nelson Mandela, you're an old man now. 101 How about you spend the rest of your days 102 away from political life with your family 103 enjoying these days, and we will make sure 104 that you live the rest of your life in luxury. 105 But you need to denounce your organization with the ANC, 106 you need to denounce your (mumbles) you're working with." 107 And of course we know Nelson Mandela never caved in. 108 So when I got there, there was a swimming pool. 109 I never had a swimming pool at home, right? 110 I met a chef for the very first time, 111 I never knew what a chef was, 112 we had the most amazing food, 113 And of course we met the man himself, 114 and he was so happy and proud to meet us. 115 And that was the first time I had an idea, 116 I was inspired. 117 That moment I said, 118 "I wanna be like this man, I wanna go to jail." 119 Because I thought this was jail. 120 So it wasn't, I wasn't gonna be a leader, 121 It wasn't, I'm not gonna be a fireman, it was, 122 "I'm gonna go." I'm going to jail 123 so I can live like this man. 124 And the crowd getting excited. 125 There's Mr Mandela, Mr. Nelson Mandela, 126 a free man taking his first steps into a new South Africa." 127 In February 1990, 128 Nelson Mandela was released from prison 129 after long negotiations with the apartheid government. 130 And a salute from Mr. Nelson Mandela, 131 his wife Winnie, greeting the people outside 132 the fences of the Victor Verster Prison. 133 This year is a very special year 134 because it's 30 years since Madiba 135 was released from prison, 136 you know, 27 years behind bars. 137 Where were you in the exact moment, in February of 1990 138 when he walked out and he's got his fist in the air, 139 where were you? 140 What was that moment like for you? 141 I was right there my friend. 142 Oh wow. I was right there my friend, 143 I was right there in my man. 144 You know, my first was in the air my friend, 145 do you understand what I'm saying? 146 I was just in awe seeing so many people celebrating 147 the release of this man. 148 Aunties, babies, cats and dogs were in the streets dancing. 149 The world was dancing, it was a great moment, 150 not just for South Africa, 151 but for the world to see justice prevail, you know? 152 It was an amazing moment, 153 so when you see moments like this, how can you not 154 be an optimist? I have fought 155 very firmly against white domination, 156 I have fought very firmly against black domination, 157 I cherish the idea of a new South Africa. 158 In 1994, 159 Nelson Mandela was elected president of South Africa. 160 (crowd claps and cheers) 161 When Ndaba was 11, he moved in with his grandfather 162 who was serving his only term in office. 163 We moved in when I was 11 years old 164 and you know, the first couple of years 165 we didn't really have a grandfather, 166 we didn't go for walks in the park, 167 we didn't go watch movies or go bowling, right? 168 Because he's the president, 169 he's up and down doing his work. 170 But whenever we did have an opportunity to share a meal, 171 you know, dinner or lunch, 172 he would actually talk to me and say, 173 "Ndaba, you must never drive a Jaguar 174 because people will know you have money." 175 To him, humility was an absolute, 176 you know, pinpoint character that all leaders must have. 177 You cannot lead if you do not have education. 178 You cannot lead if you are all about yourself. 179 A leader is about serving the community, 180 standing up for those who cannot stand for themselves, 181 being a voice for those who are marginalized 182 in the community. 183 So my grandfather was a really a loving man 184 and he was so in touch with humanity and loved children. 185 You know, we asked him once, 186 "What was the one thing that you missed 187 all those years you spent in jail?" 188 And he said, 189 "All those times I spent in jail, 190 I never heard the sound of children." 191 Children represent a new beginning, 192 they represent hope for a better future. 193 Now Ndaba is spreading 194 the lessons He learned from his grandfather. 195 I released a book in 2018 called 196 "Going to the Mountain: Life Lessons from My Grandfather" 197 And I wrote that, you know, particularly for young people 198 because you know, yes, he's a president, 199 yes, he was revolutionary, 200 but how can we make sure that young people, 201 you know, relate to Nelson Mandela? 202 Which leads me to the next thing, 203 we've created a leadership program 204 that we call " The 100 Mandela's", 205 where we wanna take young people 206 between the ages of 25 to 35, to bring them 207 to South Africa, to walk in the footsteps 208 of Nelson Mandela, to teach them the values 209 of Nelson Mandela and so that they can lead 210 with the spirit of Nelson Mandela 211 when they go back to their respective community 212 and start or continue with their own social enterprises 213 that they've already begun. 214 So explain to me what is 215 the Mandela Research Institute for Humanity, 216 and why is it important for you 217 to have a footprint here in America? 218 The Mandela Institute for Humanity. 219 We have decided to have a presence here 220 in New York to be closer to the decision makers. 221 I have been working in this space 222 for the past 10 years with our organization 223 in South Africa called "Africa rising". 224 And we realize that it would be much more beneficial 225 for us to be at the center where everything gets made. 226 We understand that what we are working on 227 is not just an African issue, but it's a global issue. 228 And why not be closer to the people 229 that make decisions at the very top. 230 Now you mentioned Africa Rising, explain that to me. 231 What is that charity? 232 So Africa Rising was born in 2010, 233 and that basically came out of me realizing 234 that the world really has very limited knowledge on Africa. 235 Most of the information that is perpetuated 236 by mainstream media, that Africa is a place of war, 237 poverty, disease and dictators. 238 And so we wanted to be able to be in a position 239 to break down those misconceptions, 240 give young Africans a sense of pride and purpose 241 and a heightened sense of belonging 242 to the African continent. 243 To say I'm an African 244 I know what it means to be an African 245 and I am proud of it. 246 We want young Africans to be the forefront 247 of Africa's development. 248 Not that the development taking place 249 should benefit those multinational corporations 250 that have been doing this thing for so many years. 251 We want our people to have self determination 252 and more importantly to be able to break 253 the cycle of poverty that exists 254 and Africa to take its rightful place 255 in the global arena. 256 Of all causes Ndaba Mandela is spearheading, 257 none is more important to him than eradicating HIV & AIDS. 258 It's an epidemic that took away both my parents, 259 it's an epidemic that has created 260 a generation of child headed households across Africa. 261 So we are saying that we have the medicine, 262 we have the technology, all we need to now do 263 is to take the home testing kits, 264 distribute them across rural communities 265 so people have knowledge of what their status is 266 in order for them to get the medicine, 267 so that they can stop the transmission of this disease. 268 Once you stop the transmission of this disease, 269 you have effectively ended HIV/AIDS. 270 15 years ago I was in South Africa studying abroad 271 when your grandfather came on television 272 to address the nation about 273 your father passing away of AIDS. 274 It was a watershed moment for me as a student 275 because the entire country stopped 276 what they were doing in their tracks. 277 Radios, televisions, everywhere you went, 278 everyone was frozen to watch him come out of retirement 279 and address this country about this disease. 280 When he spoke and when he addressed it, 281 suddenly the stigma or the idea of 282 what AIDS is across Africa began 283 to change. And that's why 284 we have called you today, 285 to announce that my son has died of AIDS. 286 We had a discussion with the family 287 to discuss what we'd tell the world. 288 And one of my cousins suggested that we talk about, 289 "Oh, HIV it doesn't kill you, it kills 290 your immune system, so AIDS didn't kill him, 291 it was TB, et cetera, et cetera." 292 My grandfather said, 293 "No, we shall not do that, we shall simply say, 294 his life was taken by HIV&AIDS, full stop. 295 We need to tackle this disease head on, 296 we need to stop hiding behind other things." 297 And it was the first time that a prominent family 298 in South Africa, probably across the continent 299 had disclosed the true reason 300 of why one of their loved ones had died. 301 And I am very lucky to have been able 302 to work with United Nations HIV and AIDS 303 as their local ambassador, going to Brazil 304 during the World Cup, Russia, 305 you know, different parts of the world 306 talking about HIV/AIDS to the most affected people. 307 To orphanages, to sex workers, to different, 308 you know, people of different sexual orientations. 309 To let people know that we are all 310 at the end of the day part 311 of the same human family. Viva Nelson Mandela viva! 312 Do you believe in your lifetime 313 this disease could be eradicated? 314 I believe the 2030 target that has been set 315 by the United Nations can be achieved 316 if we all come work together. 317 Why in 2020 is this still a thing? 318 Why is AIDS still a massive topic of conversation? 319 That is because there is still the stigma 320 that exists on HIV/AIDS. 321 People are still scared to get tested 322 to find out whether they have HIV/AIDS or not. 323 And so when you have 6,000 people still being affected 324 by HIV/AIDS around the world, 325 you know, one of the scariest statistic for America 326 to bring it here at home in America, 327 a black gay man in America has a one in two chance 328 of contracting HIV/AIDS in their lifetime. 329 That's the current stat, one in two. 330 It's insane, right? 331 So AIDS is not over, a lot of people think 332 we've defeated this disease, it's not. 333 There are approximately 7 million people in South Africa 334 who are living with HIV/AIDS and don't know it. 335 We need to continue fighting this disease, 336 we just have to continue talking, engaging 337 with the young people until the end man, 338 until it goes down to zero. 339 During our interview, 340 the Coronavirus epidemic was beginning 341 to take shape in America. 342 Two weeks after we spoke, 343 Ndaba Mandela was diagnosed with COVID-19. 344 Much like his grandfather, 345 he used his platform to spread awareness. 346 Now, ladies and gentlemen, Corona is here, 347 I myself have Corona. 348 And there's been a lot of talk and a lot 349 of people wondering whether this thing 350 is true or not. 351 Well, ladies and gentlemen, I am a witness. 352 I have been affected and I have contracted 353 this Coronavirus, so we have 354 to be responsible ladies and gentlemen. 355 Well, it is a little bit scary, you know, to be honest. 356 Now you have the Coronavirus, you have bad leadership. 357 You know, you have a number of challenges 358 in the world today. 359 And so for me, being a proud African, 360 that is the point of view that I always teach my children, 361 you know, to be proud, to never be scared, 362 to challenge themselves even. 363 I believe that there's a positive 364 and a negative in every situation. 365 With this virus right now, right? 366 We're all scrambling, 367 "Hey, we need to get that (mumbles), 368 you know, you need to wash our hands like you said." 369 It provides an opportunity for us to come together 370 to decide how are we gonna defeat this Coronavirus 371 and to work across different borders. 372 Italy is in crisis right now, 373 it's growing expensive in England, France, you name it. 374 So we are gonna be forced as doctors 375 around the world, to come together to discuss 376 what is the best practice on fighting this disease? 377 Through his transmissions 378 on social media, Ndabo remained calm and collected 379 and urged the rest of his country in doing 380 the same to fight COVID-19. 381 Like all the causes he spearheads, 382 he wishes for others to follow his lead 383 and create their own path. 384 Do you ever see yourself running 385 for president of your country? 386 I believe that when the time comes to step up, 387 I will step up. 388 For the children watching at home, 389 what is your message to them? 390 I wanna say to the young people out there, 391 it all begins with a dream. 392 I want you to dream so big, let your dream scare you. 393 If your dreams don't scare you, 394 you are not dreaming big enough. 395 Once you have your dream, 396 you can start working at it step by step, day by day. 397 Don't forget to celebrate the small achievements 398 that you get along the way. 399 Set yourself milestones, have yourself a mentor. 400 Surround yourself by people that love and guide you, 401 who want to see you succeed. 402 You are the master of your destiny. 403 Working together there is nothing that we cannot achieve. 404 So let's go out there, ladies and gentlemen 405 and let us be the best that we can be. 406 Love and respect will take us all the way.
B1 中級 納爾遜-曼德拉的孫子說什麼將 "結束艾滋病毒/艾滋病 (What Nelson Mandela's Grandson Says Will 'End HIV/AIDS') 2 1 林宜悉 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日 更多分享 分享 收藏 回報 影片單字