字幕列表 影片播放
As you know, the old age African saying, 2
"If you wanna go fast, you go alone, 3
but if you wanna go far, we go together." 4
You know my favorite African saying is? 5
What? 6
If you think you're too small to do something, 7
you've never spent a night with a mosquito. 8
(laughs) 9
That's a good one, that's a good one. 10
When you were the grandson 11
of Nelson Mandela, you walk in the shadow of a giant, 12
but Ndaba Mandela is creating his own path 13
as a leader and advocate. 14
Ndaba Mandela, thank you so much 15
for coming all the way from South Africa 16
to our studio here in New York city. 17
It's a pleasure and an honor. 18
What is it that you're here 19
that you would like to share with us? 20
Today I would like to share my story with you, 21
a message of love, peace, and unity. 22
You don't have to worry about the Coronavirus, 23
we will get over it. 24
We will continue to impact the world 25
and inspiring young people to unite 26
and build a better world. 27
Nelson Mandela 28
was South Africa's first democratically elected president. 29
The father of the Rainbow nation 30
was a civil rights icon, who spent 27 years 31
of his life behind bars, fighting for equal rights 32
against South Africa's inhumane apartheid regime, 33
which prided itself on extreme separation of white, 34
black and brown citizens. 35
We have made it very clear in our policy 36
that South Africa is a country of many races. 37
There is room for all the various races in this country. 38
Under the harsh apartheid regime 39
which began in 1948, the darker your skin color 40
meant the worst quality of life you had. 41
Nelson Mandela and other 42
South African civil rights leaders fought 43
to end this injustice. 44
And in 1964, Mandela and many of his comrades 45
in the African National Congress 46
were sentenced to life in prison 47
by the apartheid regime for conspiracy 48
to overthrow the government. 49
From 1964 to 1982, they were locked inside 50
the brutal Robben Island Prison, off the coast of Cape town. 51
My grandfather truly believed in humanity, 52
didn't care about race, color, or creed. 53
In Robben Island, there was a rule 54
that was set for him specifically. 55
My grandfather taught himself 56
and became fluent in reading and writing Afrikaans, 57
the language of the enemy. 58
One of the things he says is, 59
"In order to defeat your enemy, 60
you must work with your enemy, 61
because then he becomes your partner 62
and maybe even your friend at a later stage." 63
When the wardens, right, would receive letters 64
from their loved ones, some of them came straight 65
out of high school, they were young men, 66
they couldn't interpret what 67
the hardcore straight language from their parents was. 68
So Mandela would take those letters 69
and actually translate it for the warden. 70
And the warden would be so touched 71
that he would smuggle an extra couple of slices 72
of bread for Mandela, an extra blanket for Mandela, 73
maybe a newspaper for Mandela, whatever the case may be. 74
And when the authorities would find that out, 75
they would be so mad, right? 76
That they would change the guard immediately. 77
Even when they changed the next guard, 78
Mandela would find a way to connect to that guard, right? 79
And the same thing would end up happening. 80
So they had to put a rule that no guard 81
on Robben Island could guard Nelson Mandela 82
for more than three months at a time. 83
Between 1982 and 1988, 84
Mandela and some of his ANC comrades 85
were moved from Robben Island to Pollsmoor Prison 86
in Cape town. 87
But by 1988, Mandela was moved again in the city 88
but inside Victor Verster Prison, 89
which was a home that was surrounded by guards. 90
It was during his stay here where 91
he first met his eight year old grandson, Ndaba. 92
So my parents told me, 93
"We're going to visit your grandfather in jail." 94
And so as an eight year old, 95
I had a typical image of what the jail was like, 96
you know, concrete bars, cops, wardens, etc. 97
But when we got there, it was a normal house. 98
They were trying to break them down mentally. 99
To say, 100
"Nelson Mandela, you're an old man now. 101
How about you spend the rest of your days 102
away from political life with your family 103
enjoying these days, and we will make sure 104
that you live the rest of your life in luxury. 105
But you need to denounce your organization with the ANC, 106
you need to denounce your (mumbles) you're working with." 107
And of course we know Nelson Mandela never caved in. 108
So when I got there, there was a swimming pool. 109
I never had a swimming pool at home, right? 110
I met a chef for the very first time, 111
I never knew what a chef was, 112
we had the most amazing food, 113
And of course we met the man himself, 114
and he was so happy and proud to meet us. 115
And that was the first time I had an idea, 116
I was inspired. 117
That moment I said, 118
"I wanna be like this man, I wanna go to jail." 119
Because I thought this was jail. 120
So it wasn't, I wasn't gonna be a leader, 121
It wasn't, I'm not gonna be a fireman, it was, 122
"I'm gonna go." I'm going to jail 123
so I can live like this man. 124
And the crowd getting excited. 125
There's Mr Mandela, Mr. Nelson Mandela, 126
a free man taking his first steps into a new South Africa." 127
In February 1990, 128
Nelson Mandela was released from prison 129
after long negotiations with the apartheid government. 130
And a salute from Mr. Nelson Mandela, 131
his wife Winnie, greeting the people outside 132
the fences of the Victor Verster Prison. 133
This year is a very special year 134
because it's 30 years since Madiba 135
was released from prison, 136
you know, 27 years behind bars. 137
Where were you in the exact moment, in February of 1990 138
when he walked out and he's got his fist in the air, 139
where were you? 140
What was that moment like for you? 141
I was right there my friend. 142
Oh wow. I was right there my friend, 143
I was right there in my man. 144
You know, my first was in the air my friend, 145
do you understand what I'm saying? 146
I was just in awe seeing so many people celebrating 147
the release of this man. 148
Aunties, babies, cats and dogs were in the streets dancing. 149
The world was dancing, it was a great moment, 150
not just for South Africa, 151
but for the world to see justice prevail, you know? 152
It was an amazing moment, 153
so when you see moments like this, how can you not 154
be an optimist? I have fought 155
very firmly against white domination, 156
I have fought very firmly against black domination, 157
I cherish the idea of a new South Africa. 158
In 1994, 159
Nelson Mandela was elected president of South Africa. 160
(crowd claps and cheers) 161
When Ndaba was 11, he moved in with his grandfather 162
who was serving his only term in office. 163
We moved in when I was 11 years old 164
and you know, the first couple of years 165
we didn't really have a grandfather, 166
we didn't go for walks in the park, 167
we didn't go watch movies or go bowling, right? 168
Because he's the president, 169
he's up and down doing his work. 170
But whenever we did have an opportunity to share a meal, 171
you know, dinner or lunch, 172
he would actually talk to me and say, 173
"Ndaba, you must never drive a Jaguar 174
because people will know you have money." 175
To him, humility was an absolute, 176
you know, pinpoint character that all leaders must have. 177
You cannot lead if you do not have education. 178
You cannot lead if you are all about yourself. 179
A leader is about serving the community, 180
standing up for those who cannot stand for themselves, 181
being a voice for those who are marginalized 182
in the community. 183
So my grandfather was a really a loving man 184
and he was so in touch with humanity and loved children. 185
You know, we asked him once, 186
"What was the one thing that you missed 187
all those years you spent in jail?" 188
And he said, 189
"All those times I spent in jail, 190
I never heard the sound of children." 191
Children represent a new beginning, 192
they represent hope for a better future. 193
Now Ndaba is spreading 194
the lessons He learned from his grandfather. 195
I released a book in 2018 called 196
"Going to the Mountain: Life Lessons from My Grandfather" 197
And I wrote that, you know, particularly for young people 198
because you know, yes, he's a president, 199
yes, he was revolutionary, 200
but how can we make sure that young people, 201
you know, relate to Nelson Mandela? 202
Which leads me to the next thing, 203
we've created a leadership program 204
that we call " The 100 Mandela's", 205
where we wanna take young people 206
between the ages of 25 to 35, to bring them 207
to South Africa, to walk in the footsteps 208
of Nelson Mandela, to teach them the values 209
of Nelson Mandela and so that they can lead 210
with the spirit of Nelson Mandela 211
when they go back to their respective community 212
and start or continue with their own social enterprises 213
that they've already begun. 214
So explain to me what is 215
the Mandela Research Institute for Humanity, 216
and why is it important for you 217
to have a footprint here in America? 218
The Mandela Institute for Humanity. 219
We have decided to have a presence here 220
in New York to be closer to the decision makers. 221
I have been working in this space 222
for the past 10 years with our organization 223
in South Africa called "Africa rising". 224
And we realize that it would be much more beneficial 225
for us to be at the center where everything gets made. 226
We understand that what we are working on 227
is not just an African issue, but it's a global issue. 228
And why not be closer to the people 229
that make decisions at the very top. 230
Now you mentioned Africa Rising, explain that to me. 231
What is that charity? 232
So Africa Rising was born in 2010, 233
and that basically came out of me realizing 234
that the world really has very limited knowledge on Africa. 235
Most of the information that is perpetuated 236
by mainstream media, that Africa is a place of war, 237
poverty, disease and dictators. 238
And so we wanted to be able to be in a position 239
to break down those misconceptions, 240
give young Africans a sense of pride and purpose 241
and a heightened sense of belonging 242
to the African continent. 243
To say I'm an African 244
I know what it means to be an African 245
and I am proud of it. 246
We want young Africans to be the forefront 247
of Africa's development. 248
Not that the development taking place 249
should benefit those multinational corporations 250
that have been doing this thing for so many years. 251
We want our people to have self determination 252
and more importantly to be able to break 253
the cycle of poverty that exists 254
and Africa to take its rightful place 255
in the global arena. 256
Of all causes Ndaba Mandela is spearheading, 257
none is more important to him than eradicating HIV & AIDS. 258
It's an epidemic that took away both my parents, 259
it's an epidemic that has created 260
a generation of child headed households across Africa. 261
So we are saying that we have the medicine, 262
we have the technology, all we need to now do 263
is to take the home testing kits, 264
distribute them across rural communities 265
so people have knowledge of what their status is 266
in order for them to get the medicine, 267
so that they can stop the transmission of this disease. 268
Once you stop the transmission of this disease, 269
you have effectively ended HIV/AIDS. 270
15 years ago I was in South Africa studying abroad 271
when your grandfather came on television 272
to address the nation about 273
your father passing away of AIDS. 274
It was a watershed moment for me as a student 275
because the entire country stopped 276
what they were doing in their tracks. 277
Radios, televisions, everywhere you went, 278
everyone was frozen to watch him come out of retirement 279
and address this country about this disease. 280
When he spoke and when he addressed it, 281
suddenly the stigma or the idea of 282
what AIDS is across Africa began 283
to change. And that's why 284
we have called you today, 285
to announce that my son has died of AIDS. 286
We had a discussion with the family 287
to discuss what we'd tell the world. 288
And one of my cousins suggested that we talk about, 289
"Oh, HIV it doesn't kill you, it kills 290
your immune system, so AIDS didn't kill him, 291
it was TB, et cetera, et cetera." 292
My grandfather said, 293
"No, we shall not do that, we shall simply say, 294
his life was taken by HIV&AIDS, full stop. 295
We need to tackle this disease head on, 296
we need to stop hiding behind other things." 297
And it was the first time that a prominent family 298
in South Africa, probably across the continent 299
had disclosed the true reason 300
of why one of their loved ones had died. 301
And I am very lucky to have been able 302
to work with United Nations HIV and AIDS 303
as their local ambassador, going to Brazil 304
during the World Cup, Russia, 305
you know, different parts of the world 306
talking about HIV/AIDS to the most affected people. 307
To orphanages, to sex workers, to different, 308
you know, people of different sexual orientations. 309
To let people know that we are all 310
at the end of the day part 311
of the same human family. Viva Nelson Mandela viva! 312
Do you believe in your lifetime 313
this disease could be eradicated? 314
I believe the 2030 target that has been set 315
by the United Nations can be achieved 316
if we all come work together. 317
Why in 2020 is this still a thing? 318
Why is AIDS still a massive topic of conversation? 319
That is because there is still the stigma 320
that exists on HIV/AIDS. 321
People are still scared to get tested 322
to find out whether they have HIV/AIDS or not. 323
And so when you have 6,000 people still being affected 324
by HIV/AIDS around the world, 325
you know, one of the scariest statistic for America 326
to bring it here at home in America, 327
a black gay man in America has a one in two chance 328
of contracting HIV/AIDS in their lifetime. 329
That's the current stat, one in two. 330
It's insane, right? 331
So AIDS is not over, a lot of people think 332
we've defeated this disease, it's not. 333
There are approximately 7 million people in South Africa 334
who are living with HIV/AIDS and don't know it. 335
We need to continue fighting this disease, 336
we just have to continue talking, engaging 337
with the young people until the end man, 338
until it goes down to zero. 339
During our interview, 340
the Coronavirus epidemic was beginning 341
to take shape in America. 342
Two weeks after we spoke, 343
Ndaba Mandela was diagnosed with COVID-19. 344
Much like his grandfather, 345
he used his platform to spread awareness. 346
Now, ladies and gentlemen, Corona is here, 347
I myself have Corona. 348
And there's been a lot of talk and a lot 349
of people wondering whether this thing 350
is true or not. 351
Well, ladies and gentlemen, I am a witness. 352
I have been affected and I have contracted 353
this Coronavirus, so we have 354
to be responsible ladies and gentlemen. 355
Well, it is a little bit scary, you know, to be honest. 356
Now you have the Coronavirus, you have bad leadership. 357
You know, you have a number of challenges 358
in the world today. 359
And so for me, being a proud African, 360
that is the point of view that I always teach my children, 361
you know, to be proud, to never be scared, 362
to challenge themselves even. 363
I believe that there's a positive 364
and a negative in every situation. 365
With this virus right now, right? 366
We're all scrambling, 367
"Hey, we need to get that (mumbles), 368
you know, you need to wash our hands like you said." 369
It provides an opportunity for us to come together 370
to decide how are we gonna defeat this Coronavirus 371
and to work across different borders. 372
Italy is in crisis right now, 373
it's growing expensive in England, France, you name it. 374
So we are gonna be forced as doctors 375
around the world, to come together to discuss 376
what is the best practice on fighting this disease? 377
Through his transmissions 378
on social media, Ndabo remained calm and collected 379
and urged the rest of his country in doing 380
the same to fight COVID-19. 381
Like all the causes he spearheads, 382
he wishes for others to follow his lead 383
and create their own path. 384
Do you ever see yourself running 385
for president of your country? 386
I believe that when the time comes to step up, 387
I will step up. 388
For the children watching at home, 389
what is your message to them? 390
I wanna say to the young people out there, 391
it all begins with a dream. 392
I want you to dream so big, let your dream scare you. 393
If your dreams don't scare you, 394
you are not dreaming big enough. 395
Once you have your dream, 396
you can start working at it step by step, day by day. 397
Don't forget to celebrate the small achievements 398
that you get along the way. 399
Set yourself milestones, have yourself a mentor. 400
Surround yourself by people that love and guide you, 401
who want to see you succeed. 402
You are the master of your destiny. 403
Working together there is nothing that we cannot achieve. 404
So let's go out there, ladies and gentlemen 405
and let us be the best that we can be. 406
Love and respect will take us all the way.