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  • In 1983, American psychologist, Howard Gardner published a book [Frames of Mind] with a theory that there are nine types of intelligence.

    1983 年,一位美國心理學家 Howard Gardner 出版了一本書叫做 Frames of Mind,書中提出了九種類型的聰明。

  • To understand this theory, let's consider the problem of the council of Newtown, who wants to build a bridge over the dangerous railroad tracks.

    要理解這個理論,我們來看一下新鎮(位於澳洲)委員會的問題:他們想在危險的軌道上蓋一座橋。

  • But there is strong opposition from some citizens who don't like change.

    但有些市民強烈的抗議,他們不喜歡這個改變。

  • Despite the demonstrations, the council agrees to go ahead and then hires a team of 9 experts from Smarts & Co. to get the job done.

    儘管有示威,委員會仍同意要蓋橋,並雇用了 Smarts & Co. 九個專家的團隊,把工程完成。

  • Let's introduce each one of them: Miss Picture Smart played a lot of hide and seek when she was young.

    我們來介紹這九個專家:聰明圖片小姐在小時候玩了很多次捉迷藏。

  • And she loved puzzles.

    她很喜歡拼圖。

  • She has lots of imagination and ideas about shapes.

    她對圖形有很多想像和想法。

  • Her job in the project is to create the plans, make the designs and build a prototype.

    她在這案子主要的工作是要創造計畫、設計、建築出原型。

  • Mr. Nature Smart loves trees and he has great ideas of how to minimize the impact of a bridge on the environment.

    聰明自然先生喜歡樹,而且他想把蓋橋所造成的衝擊降到最低。

  • He started thinking of these issues ever since the first time he went summer camping with dad.

    自從他第一次和爸爸夏天去露營後,他就一直在想這些議題。

  • He developed a passion for all living beings.

    他喜歡所有生物。

  • Mrs. Number Smart is a nerd.

    聰明數字太太是書呆子。

  • She always was.

    她以前一直都是。

  • In the playground, she was already calculating the sand buckets needed to build the biggest castle.

    在遊戲場上,她就已經在計算蓋一座最大的城堡,需要多少桶沙。

  • In high-school, she was the Chess-master and everyone was so proud of her.

    高中時,她是西洋棋高手,大家都以她為榮。

  • She will calculate the costs, study workers safety issues and estimate the raw materials needed.

    她會計算花費、研究工人安全議題,並估算需要多少原料。

  • Her concerns are the budget, resources and risks.

    她的考量是預算、資源、和風險。

  • Mrs. People Smart arranges a town meeting and goes out to invite all the citizens to come.

    聰明社交太太會安排城鎮會議,邀請所有市民參加。

  • She was always good with people.

    她一直很會和人相處。

  • As a kid, she spent most of the time outside with her neighbours.

    在她還小時,她花大部份的時間在外面和鄰居玩。

  • As a teenager, her mom explained to her that most people mean well, even if they have trouble showing their feelings.

    青少年時,她媽媽告訴她,大部份的人都立意良善,儘管他們不太會表達感受。

  • Today, everyone loves her and she does a great job convincing everyone, even the most outspoken opponents.

    現在大家都很愛她,而且她很會說服別人,連最直言不諱的反對者也一樣。

  • Miss Word Smart has been keeping a diary since she was young.

    聰明字彙小姐從年輕時就會寫日記。

  • In math class, she wrote poems and during field trips she didn't talk to others but instead studied the travel guide.

    在數學課,她會寫詩,而戶外教學時,她不會跟別人講話,反而會閱讀旅遊導覽書。

  • For the big town hall meeting, she writes a convincing speech, filled with hard facts, big feelings and good metaphors.

    在大型的城鎮會議裡,她寫了具有說服力的演講稿,有真切的事實、強大的感受力,和良好的隱喻。

  • Ever since he was young, Jimmy Life Smart knew how to talk and entertain.

    自從他還小時,聰明生活 Jimmy 先生就知道該說什麼話、該如何娛樂人。

  • Today he shows his skills on the stage.

    今天他也將他的技能在舞台上展現。

  • He starts his speech with a personal story about his cat that once got lost on the train tracks.

    他用個人故事為演講開頭,內容是有次他的貓在火車軌道上迷路。

  • Then he delivers all the arguments with so much passion, that all citizens can only agree with the plan.

    接著他非常熱情地闡述論點,讓所有市民都同意了計畫。

  • Ms. Word Smart is delighted to see the impact of her work.

    看到成效,聰明字彙小姐很開心。

  • Now, as construction starts, Mr. Body Smart gets ready to get things done.

    施工開始了,聰明身體先生已經準備要把事情做好。

  • Even the children are inspired by his power and want to help.

    連小孩子都被他的力量激勵,想要幫忙。

  • During the breaks, he plays football with his team, which is fun and teaches him balance skills he later can use high up in the sky.

    在休息時間,他會和團隊一起踢足球,踢球很好玩,而且能教他等等在高空中用到的平衡技巧。

  • Madame Self Smart knows a lot about feelings: our fears, joys and angers.

    聰明內在女士知道很多情緒,包括恐懼、歡樂、憤怒。

  • She learned this from her own past where she started to reflect on herself.

    她從過往學到這些,並開始反省自身。

  • But she also reads a lot about feelings and talks to her friends about their emotions.

    她也閱讀很多感覺方面的東西,並和朋友討論他們的情緒。

  • During the construction, she is the positive force, motivates those that feel down, and solves tensions that can come up when we collaborate.

    在施工期間,她是正面能量,激勵鬱悶的人,並舒緩合作時的緊繃情緒。

  • While everyone is busy finishing the bridge, Mrs. Music Smart writes a song for the grand opening.

    當每個人都忙著蓋橋時,聰明音樂太太寫了一首開幕曲的歌。

  • She has loved music ever since started playing piano.

    自從開始彈鋼琴,她就愛上音樂。

  • Later she moved on to Hip Hop and Jazz-Dance.

    之後她轉移到嘻哈和爵士舞上。

  • At the opening ceremony of the bridge, she and her band perform the song.

    在橋的完工儀式上,她和她的樂團表演了她的曲子。

  • It was a fantastic team effort from all 9 of the Smart and Co.

    這是來自 Smart and Co 九人團隊的傑出成果。

  • In 2016, Gardner said that he is considering adding pedagogical intelligence, orteach smart.”

    2016 年,Gardner 說他正考慮納入教學智慧,或是「聰明教學」。

  • What do you think?

    你覺得呢?

  • Is he right or wrong about these types, or are IQ, EQ or other forms of intelligence better classifications?

    他對這些類別的分析是對的嗎?還是 IQ、EQ,或其他形式的聰明是更好的分類方式?

  • Please be teach smart, and tell us what you think about intelligence theory in the comments below.

    請當「聰明教學先生或小姐」,在底下的留言區告訴我們關於聰明的理論。

In 1983, American psychologist, Howard Gardner published a book [Frames of Mind] with a theory that there are nine types of intelligence.

1983 年,一位美國心理學家 Howard Gardner 出版了一本書叫做 Frames of Mind,書中提出了九種類型的聰明。

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