Name: 【CNN10】新冠肺炎疫情影響商店生機 (New Ways To Serve And Exploring The Louvre | April 15, 2020)
Uploaded: 2020-04-27T21:01:30.000Z
Duration: 10 min 1 s

Hi, I'm Carl Azuz, we're going to the library today on CNN 10.

嗨，我是 Carl Azuz，今天的 CNN 10 我們來到了圖書館。

情態助動詞 B1

But Carl, you might be thinking, the library's [is] closed.

你可能會想：但是 Carl，圖書館沒有開啊！

基礎被動語態

Yes, but some are still opened—to the idea of helping others and we're going to show you how.

是沒錯，但有些圖書館仍然有開，但是是為了幫助他人，今天就來帶大家看看。

As far as reopening businesses to the public goes, a handful of U.S. states are now drawing up plans to do that.

至於重新對大眾開放商店，美國許多州已經開始著手進行計畫。

Places that are seeing coronavirus cases and deaths level out or even decrease want to get people back to work and restart the engine of commerce.

在疫情趨緩、減緩後，各地開始想要讓人們回歸職場，才能讓經濟的引擎再次運行。

But as Texas Governor Greg Abbott puts it, it's not going to be an everyone is open all at once situation.

但德州州長 Greg Abbott 表示，不會一下就開放所有東西。

Slow, steady and planned are the ways governors want to go about this.

緩慢、穩定、好好計畫，是州長們想要執行的方式。

We told you how Wuhan, China, the first city where the COVID-19 outbreak was reported, lifted its lockdown last week.

我們已經分享過，中國武漢，也就是新冠肺炎第一名確診案例出現的地方，在上週已經解封。

In Italy, the lockdown is still in place but a small number of businesses were allowed to reopen on a trial basis starting Tuesday and these are businesses that are considered non-essential like bookstores and children's clothing stores.

在義大利，封城仍在持續進行中，但小部分商家從週二起被允許試驗性開店，被允許的商家是被視為較非必需品的商家，如書店與兒童服裝店。

Pharmacies and grocery stores are considered essential and have been allowed to stay open during the lockdown.

藥房與超市則被視為必需品商家，在封城期間都能繼續營業。

In Spain, around the capital of Madrid, an estimated 300,000 non-essential workers including some in construction have gotten back to work.

在西班牙首都馬德里，約 30 萬名非必要產業員工已回到公司上班。

But it's a different story in France which is extending its restrictions and keeping its borders closed for another month.

但法國則是擴大限制，並延長一個月的邊境關閉。

And in India where coronavirus cases continue to increase, the nationwide lockdown has been extended until May 3rd.

而在新冠肺炎確診案例不斷上升的印度，全國的封鎖被延長至五月三日。

Most of the American public is under stay-at-home orders.

大多數的美國大眾仍在政府的待家命令下。

This means not being able to go to the library, though many of them are offering books, shows and movies online.

這代表不能去圖書館，但有許多圖書館在網路上供應書籍、節目與電影供人觀賞。

But even with their physical doors closed, they're still providing a valuable service.

即使圖書館沒有對外開放，他們仍然對社會提供珍貴的幫助。

Vi Ha, manager of the L.A. Central Library's Octavia Labs for Do-It-Yourself Projects, was ready to shutdown due to the coronavirus pandemic and then...

洛杉磯中央圖書館 Octavia 實驗室有個「自己做專案」，經理 Vi Ha 本因疫情爆發要關閉此專案，但...

We got an email right as we were closing from a doctor and saying can you make PPE.

在我們準備關門時，收到從一名醫生傳來的電子郵件，詢問我們是否可以製造 PPE。

Vi Ha and her team said yes, partnered with a non-profit called LACY which develops clean technologies to make functional face shields.

Vi Ha 與她的團隊答應了，並與一個非營利組織 LACY 合作，該組織有可以做面罩的技術。

Elastic for it to stay on and what's nice about this version that it folds all the way to the top and also covers from droplets entering through the eyes from the top.

塑膠則可以固定，在此版本一個很大的優點是，它遮罩連上方也有遮到，如此可以防止汗水從上面滴入眼睛。

PPE are popping out of libraries 3-D printers across the country.

PPE 開始在全國各地圖書館中的 3-D 列印機中產出。

At the University of Utah, library staff tapped campus brain power to make an estimated 1,200 face shields for hospitals.

猶他大學中，圖書館員利用大學生們的腦力，製作了約 1,200 個面罩給各方醫院。

The fact is there's a bit of an emergency going on in a lot of situations and it's really awesome to be able to participate in a solution.

事實是，這次疫情中狀況四起，很開心可以成為解決問題的一份子。

As many libraries are sharing online how to make PPE to defend doctors and nurses, the librarians are showcasing skills that extend far beyond the reference desk in this pandemic.

許多圖書館員在網路上分享如何製造 PPE 來為醫生與護士出力，展現了他們的技能不僅只有在櫃台提供人們資訊。

Two, we believe truly, truly in the public good which is why we get into this work.

第二，我們真心想要為公共利益出一分力，這也是我們開始做這個的原因。

And number three, it's like we're here to help.

The question of when America's non-essential stores open is a nail-biter for businesses.

美國的非必要產業何時會重新營業，還是個懸念。

From mom-and-pop shops to barber shops, clothing stores to corporate giants, retailers are increasingly desperate to get back to sales.

從家庭式餐館到理髮廳、服裝店與企業巨擘、零售商等，都非常想要重回職場。

And some retail analysts say companies like Sears and J.C. Penny, which survived the Great Depression and the Great Recession, may not survive the coronavirus crisis.

有零售分析師說像 Sears 或 J.C. Penny 這些撐過「經濟大蕭條」與「經濟大衰退」的公司，可能撐不過這次的疫情。

J. Crew and Neiman Marcus are in the same boat.

J. Crew 與 Neiman Marcus 處境相同。

These are companies that were struggling with debt and decreasing sales before COVID-19 arrived in America.

這些公司在疫情延燒到美國前，就深受債務之苦。

And while there's still a good chance they'll be around when coronavirus passes, it won't be easy for them.

雖然在疫情過後，他們很有機會仍會在市場上，但會很辛苦。

In a sea of retail bankruptcy, J.C. Penny's future looks uncertain.

在一片零售商的倒閉潮中，J.C. Penny 的未來變得模糊。

The iconic American retailer known for its low prices and deep discounts is now billions of dollars in debt and hasn't been profitable since 2010.

這家著名的美國零售商以低價與折價券聞名，但現在負有數十億美金的債務，且從 2010 年起就沒再賺過錢。

But long before sales started sinking and debt started rising, J.C. Penny helped transform the retail industry.

但在銷售下降、債務高築之前，J.C. Penny 可是改變了整個零售產業。

In 1902, James Cash Penny opened up a branch of a dry goods chain called The Golden Rule in Wyoming.

1902 年時，James Cash Penny 在懷俄明州開了乾貨連鎖店「The Golden Rule」。

At the time Penny's business practices were revolutionary.

在當時，Penny 的企業做法是革命性的。

To keep prices low, he banned haggling which was a common practice at the time.

為了保持價格低廉，他禁止了殺價這件事，在當時也很正常。

That meant every customer paid the same ticketed price.

這代表，每個顧客都是照定價付費。

Penny also encouraged employees to serve customers well.

Penny 也鼓勵員工好好服務顧客。

His motto was serve the public to its ultimate satisfaction.

他的左右銘是「為大眾提供極致的服務」。

He was dedicated to being ethical applying the store's name The Golden Rule to both customers and employees.

他致力於遵守倫理道德，對顧客與員工都是，就如同店名 The Golden Rule (黃金準則) 一般。

A decade and many stores later, Penny incorporated the company and changed the name to the brand we know today.

在十年且開了許多間分店後，Penny 成立公司，並改名為現在我們熟知的名稱。

The company went public in 1929, right before the Stock Market crash and the Great Depression began.

該公司於 1929 年上市，就在股市崩潰，「經濟大蕭條」開始前。

Still J.C. Penny found continued success as customers looking for low cost goods filed in and in 1951, the company hit 1 billion USD in sales for the first time.

儘管如此，J.C. Penny 仍舊取得前所未有的成功，因為顧客對於低價商品的需求變高，而在 1951 年，該公司營收首次達到 10 億美元。

But in recent years, J.C. Penny has struggled.

但近年來，J.C. Penny 陷入了低潮。

Sales flagged during the recession and the retailer couldn't bring customers back.

在經濟衰退時，銷售也跟著衰退，且零售商無法換回顧客的心。

The department store was one of the first to adopt e-commerce in 1994 but overall it has struggled to keep up in the digital era.

該百貨公司是 1994 年引進電商，算是數一數二早開始的，但仍然在數位世代吃盡苦頭。

A parade of CEOs has tried to turn the company around.

好幾個歷任執行長都嘗試要扭轉乾坤。

Ron Johnson came from Apple and tried to give the brand a fresh look in 2012, including ending the stores famous coupons.

從 Apple 公司來的 Ron Johnson 在 2012 年試著要給 J.C. Penny 一個嶄新的面貌，作法包含了終止該品牌很有名的折價券文化。

The costly revamp flopped and consumers lost trust in the business.

這改造失敗了，且帶來嚴重後果，顧客們對此企業失去信心。

Three other CEOs have followed but they all have yet to restore the company to its once and former glory.

此後還有三個執行長上任，但他們都無法讓該公司重返以前的光榮。

Which of these rulers started building the Louvre in 1546 at the site of an old fortress?

下列哪個君主在 1546 年於一個舊堡壘處開興建羅浮宮？

Louis XIV, Francis I, Louis XVI, or Napoleon Bonaparte?

路易十四、法蘭索瓦一世、路易十六還是拿破崙一世？

It was King Francis I who began work on the Louvre though it was not completed during his lifetime.

是法蘭索瓦一世開始建造羅浮宮的，雖然他沒有活著看到它完工。

Even as an avid art collector, King Frances I probably never imagined the museum the Louvre would become or that it would be shutdown more than four centuries later because of a disease pandemic.

即使身為美術收藏家，法蘭索瓦一世應該怎麼也想不到，羅浮宮會在四個世紀後，因為一個疾病爆發而關閉。

But thanks to our partnership with CNN Travel, we can take you there today for a private tour with French actor and director Mathieu Kassovitz.

但幸好我們與 CNN 旅遊為好夥伴，所以今天要帶大家去那裡來場私人參觀，而且還是在法國演員/導演 Mathieu Kassovitz 的陪同之下。

It's [a] one-of-a-kind [piece of] architecture in the world.

So you cannot really appreciate it if you try to do everything at once.

如果你想要一次做很多事，就沒辦法好好欣賞它了。

You have to spend hours in front of one painting to really to let your emotion go.

你得在一幅畫花上好幾個小時，才能真的融入情緒。

You will see something that you can really relate to and it's not... it has nothing to do with your story, with your personal story.

你會看到讓你能產生連結的東西，而且和你的個人經歷無關。

It's deeper than that and that's what art is all about.

比個人經歷深沈多了，而這就是藝術。

Being able to visit the Louvre by yourself, it's a one-of-a-kind experience.

能一個人參觀羅浮宮，是個獨一無二的經驗。

To be able to enjoy any of these painting by yourself at your own pace, at your own rhythm.

能夠依自己的步伐、節奏，來好好欣賞這些畫作。

There's nothing in between you and the art and it just.. it becomes personal.

你與畫作之間不再有隔閡，漸漸地，一切就變得充滿個人情感。

There is [are] so many amazing paintings all around you that you wonder why this one?

許多美麗畫作圍繞著你，讓人不禁思考：「為何欣賞這一幅？」

She really became famous after she was stolen from this museum.

她在從這個博物館被偷走後，才真的變得有名。

So her... her stardom is not just because of the quality of the paintings but also the history behind it and the myth that surrounds it.

她的名氣，並不只是因為畫作的品質，還有背後的歷史與圍繞著她的神秘感。

It's different, it has a very strong power and feeling to it.

這是不同的，她有著強大的力量與情感。

To take a step, you step back from your life and look at what other people did, it's a moment for reflection.

從自己的生活退一步，看看其他人做了什麼，來反思。

[來支令人十分滿意的影片吧！]

不是只有乳牛才能產小牛 (calve)。

It's also the term for when chunks of ice break off from a glacier like this here glacier in Alaska.

這個詞 (calve) 也可以指冰山崩解，就像這個在阿拉斯加崩解的冰山。

Susan Haddox was there on April 11th when the Portage Glacier was cracking.

4 月 11 日，Portage 冰河崩解時，Susan Haddox 就在現場。

So she was able to set up her camera to capture this incredible slow motion footage of the calving which thankfully didn't hurt anyone.

因此她能夠設立相機，用慢動作記錄下了這崩解的過程，且所幸這次冰山崩解沒有造成任何人受傷。

She says, some people were very close so this is a reminder of the dangers out on the ice.

她說某些人其實離得很近，這也是一種對於冰上危險的警告。

I know that when I drop these puns I get some cold or dare I say "glacial" stares.

我知道，當我說出這些雙關語時會收到一些冰冷的眼光。

But it's fun to unleash a "calvalcade" of them even if they get me a "frosty" reception.

儘管如此，我還是會繼續下去的。

Alright, Avon High School is no stranger to the cold.

好的，Avon 高中對於冰冷可不陌生。

It's in Cleveland, Ohio and we thank the Eagles for flying high with CNN 10, I'm Carl Azuz.

因為他們位於俄亥俄州的 Cleveland，感謝老鷹和 CNN10 一起翱翔，我是 Carl Azuz。

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【CNN10】新冠肺炎疫情影響商店生機 (New Ways To Serve And Exploring The Louvre | April 15, 2020)

struggle

essential

depression

pandemic