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  • In the center of our galaxy, the Milky Way,

  • there is a supermassive black hole

  • feeding on nearby stars.

  • It's called Sagittarius A*.

  • And if a giant gravitational monster

  • slowly eating the galaxy isn't terrifying enough,

  • there is another cosmic monstrosity

  • lurking around it.

  • This monstrosity creeping through the Milky Way

  • is a remnant of a giant, exploded star.

  • But it's not just any remnant.

  • It's an extremely dense and very magnetic

  • collapsed stellar core.

  • Let me refresh your knowledge of magnetars.

  • They are born when a star,

  • at least eight times more massive than our Sun,

  • reaches its expiration date,

  • and explodes in a beautiful supernova.

  • Much of that star is gone,

  • but the dense core of it remains.

  • Most of these remnants become neutron stars.

  • They spin very fast,

  • usually a few times per second.

  • And they're composed of neutrons.

  • Some neutron stars have such strong magnetic fields

  • that they emit electromagnetic radiation from their poles.

  • That makes them pulsars,

  • and you can observe them with a telescope

  • when their poles face the Earth.

  • Only a few such pulsars develop

  • such an extremely powerful magnetic field.

  • They become the strongest magnets in the Universe.

  • They spin once every ten seconds,

  • but their magnetic field is

  • a hundred times stronger

  • than that of a neutron star.

  • If one of those magnets came

  • halfway between the Moon and the Earth,

  • it wouldn't be pretty.

  • But would it be as bad from

  • a distance of 26 light-years away?

  • What I'd like to know is,

  • would a magnetar swallow a black hole?

  • Or would a black hole gobble up a magnetar?

  • The collision of these two giants

  • wouldn't end up in an explosion,

  • but in a quiet cosmic merger,

  • stretched over billions of years.

  • Although magnetars are incredibly powerful,

  • they would lose the battle with a black hole.

  • Depending on the trajectory of the magnetar,

  • as well as the size and mass of

  • both the magnetar and the black hole,

  • the magnetic monster would be eaten up

  • either whole, or slowly, piece by piece.

  • As the magnetar was being torn apart by the black hole,

  • it would be sending gravitational waves throughout the Universe,

  • disturbing the curvature of spacetime.

  • Once the black hole consumed the magnetar,

  • its mass would increase and expand its event horizon.

  • And thanks to this expansion,

  • more and more stars would be

  • flung into its dark density.

  • The black hole would be slowly

  • eating our galaxy, star by star.

  • Eventually, after quadrillions of years of star consumption,

  • the black hole could gobble up the Milky Way, all of it.

  • By that time, humanity would

  • most likely be long gone anyway.

  • That is unless another cosmic event

  • disrupts this feast some 4.5 billion years from now.

  • But that's a story for another WHAT IF.

In the center of our galaxy, the Milky Way,

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如果磁星與黑洞相撞怎麼辦? (What If a Magnetar Collided With a Black Hole?)

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    林宜悉 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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