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  • I want to be really clear:

  • the odds of a manhole in a London street suddenly exploding while you're next to it

  • are tiny.

  • This is not something to worry about.

  • And the company that handles the cables under London's streets

  • is spending a lot of money fixing them up.

  • But, yeah, about once or twice a month on average, somewhere in London,

  • a bit of pavement just goes... boomf.

  • But no-one wants to license security camera footage of actual pavement explosions

  • to just someone on YouTube, and no-one wants to be interviewed about it either.

  • So instead, we are going to create our own underground explosion right here

  • with the help of a friendly pyrotechnician.

  • And the easy answer to why London's pavements keep exploding...

  • well, it would be "electrical faults", and that's what the news often blames.

  • As seasons change, the ground is going to get warmer and cooler,

  • it's going to expand and contract, rain and subsidence will move the soil,

  • and over the course of decades

  • that is going to steadily wear out the 36,000km of electrical cables

  • and 100,000 electrical junction boxes that are under London.

  • Most of those were laid decades ago. It's a big city. Things will break.

  • But an electrical fault won't make an explosion.

  • If electricity goes somewhere it shouldn't,

  • then the circuit breakers that control the grid will detect that

  • and shut it off right away.

  • The trouble is that there's a lot of other old stuff under London's streets.

  • Including gas pipes.

  • A steady, slow gas leak in a pipe might not be detected for a while,

  • and in that time the gas can spread a long distance through narrow underground tunnels.

  • So if you've got gas in a tight underground space where it can't expand,

  • thank you, and an electrical spark to set it off...

  • well, that's all we're doing here:

  • under that cover there is a fuel source, not enough room for it to expand,

  • and something to make an electrical spark.

  • That's all you need for an explosion.

  • Fire in the hole.

  • "This looks devastating in slow motion.

  • "The burst of flame, the flying manhole cover,

  • "at 1800 frames per second on a zoom lens it looks like it could do serious damage.

  • "But even this dramatised explosion, made with the help of a pyrotechnician,

  • "this worst-case-scenario... is actually not that bad.

  • "I tried to do the 'cool guys don't look at explosions' shot,

  • "and when you take away all this style..."

  • Fire in the hole.

  • "It'd hurt if you were standing on it, sure,

  • "but like I said, it's not something to be worried about."

I want to be really clear:

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B1 中級

為什麼倫敦的沙井不斷爆炸? (Why Do London's Manholes Keep Exploding?)

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    林宜悉 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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