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  • Behind me is Lake Constance.

  • It is a big lake, near the Alps, in the middle of Europe.

  • This bit of me is in Germany, and this bit of me,

  • on the other side of that sculpture, is in Switzerland.

  • ...they took down the border fence and they replaced it with sculptures.

  • A few miles away behind me, over that horizon, is Austria.

  • And all three countries have a shoreline on Lake Constance.

  • And if you look at a map,

  • you will notice that something is missing:

  • the lines that denote where the international borders,

  • the lines that I'm standing on right now, stop at the lakeshore.

  • Lake Constance is a condominium,

  • which is a fancy way of saying that it belongs to more than one country.

  • But no-one is entirely sure who.

  • We are used to the idea that the Earth is divided up,

  • and different countries own different bits of it.

  • Which is kind of a strange idea when it's put like that,

  • but since most of the world agrees on it, we stick with it.

  • Laws, taxes, rights and responsibilities change at formal, defined lines.

  • Okay, there are international waters,

  • and Antarctica's a special case, and okay, there is that one bit of Africa

  • where two countries both don't want to claim it, but generally:

  • each bit of the world is owned by one particular nation.

  • And sure, sometimes borders get complicated because of treaty glitches or land disputes,

  • but this isn't one of those: it's just that no-one ever bothered

  • to actually put down in an international treaty where the borders are.

  • According to Austria, over there,

  • Lake Constance is a true condominium,

  • shared equally by all three countries all the way across.

  • If you're on the lake, you are simultaneously in Germany, and Austria, and Switzerland.

  • Switzerland is not happy with that:

  • according to them, the border runs straight down the middle of the lake.

  • And Germany is basically like, [shrug].

  • No-one really has a problem with this.

  • If there are any legal issues,

  • they're settled on a case-by-case basis.

  • So if you're wondering what happens if someone gives birth in the middle of the lake,

  • and what citizenship their kid would have,

  • or what would happen under salvage laws

  • if someone pulls up sunken treasure for the middle of the--

  • I mean, the answer is: [shrug].

  • We'll sort it out when we have to,

  • and in the meantime no-one's really going to mind.

  • The only people that this lack of defined border does affect are cartographers, map-makers:

  • there is no option on most digital maps for [shrug].

  • Computers and people don't know where to draw the line.

Behind me is Lake Constance.

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A2 初級

康斯坦茨湖混亂的邊界 (The Confusing Borders of Lake Constance)

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    林宜悉 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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